Review of static and dynamic wireless electric vehicle charging system

Electrified transportation will help to reduce green-house gas emissions and increasing petrol prices. Electrified transportation demands that a wide variety of charging networks be set up, in a user-friendly environment, to encourage adoption. Wireless electric vehicle charging systems (WEVCS) can...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inEngineering science and technology, an international journal Vol. 21; no. 5; pp. 922 - 937
Main Authors Panchal, Chirag, Stegen, Sascha, Lu, Junwei
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 01.10.2018
Elsevier
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
Abstract Electrified transportation will help to reduce green-house gas emissions and increasing petrol prices. Electrified transportation demands that a wide variety of charging networks be set up, in a user-friendly environment, to encourage adoption. Wireless electric vehicle charging systems (WEVCS) can be a potential alternative technology to charge the electric vehicles (EVs) without any plug-in problems. This paper outlines the current available wireless power transfer technology for EVs. In addition, it also includes wireless transformer structures with a variety of ferrite shapes, which have been researched. WEVCS are associated with health and safety issues, which have been discussed with the current development in international standards. Two major applications, static and dynamic WEVCS, are explained, and up-to-date progress with features from research laboratories, universities, and industries are recorded. Moreover, future upcoming concepts-based WEVCS, such as “vehicle-to-grid (V2G)” and “in-wheel” wireless charging systems (WCS) are reviewed and examined, with qualitative comparisons with other existing technology.
AbstractList Electrified transportation will help to reduce green-house gas emissions and increasing petrol prices. Electrified transportation demands that a wide variety of charging networks be set up, in a user-friendly environment, to encourage adoption. Wireless electric vehicle charging systems (WEVCS) can be a potential alternative technology to charge the electric vehicles (EVs) without any plug-in problems. This paper outlines the current available wireless power transfer technology for EVs. In addition, it also includes wireless transformer structures with a variety of ferrite shapes, which have been researched. WEVCS are associated with health and safety issues, which have been discussed with the current development in international standards. Two major applications, static and dynamic WEVCS, are explained, and up-to-date progress with features from research laboratories, universities, and industries are recorded. Moreover, future upcoming concepts-based WEVCS, such as “vehicle-to-grid (V2G)” and “in-wheel” wireless charging systems (WCS) are reviewed and examined, with qualitative comparisons with other existing technology. Keywords: Electric vehicles, Electromagnetic compatibility, Finite element method, Wireless charging system, Wireless power transfer, Wireless electric vehicle charging system
Electrified transportation will help to reduce green-house gas emissions and increasing petrol prices. Electrified transportation demands that a wide variety of charging networks be set up, in a user-friendly environment, to encourage adoption. Wireless electric vehicle charging systems (WEVCS) can be a potential alternative technology to charge the electric vehicles (EVs) without any plug-in problems. This paper outlines the current available wireless power transfer technology for EVs. In addition, it also includes wireless transformer structures with a variety of ferrite shapes, which have been researched. WEVCS are associated with health and safety issues, which have been discussed with the current development in international standards. Two major applications, static and dynamic WEVCS, are explained, and up-to-date progress with features from research laboratories, universities, and industries are recorded. Moreover, future upcoming concepts-based WEVCS, such as “vehicle-to-grid (V2G)” and “in-wheel” wireless charging systems (WCS) are reviewed and examined, with qualitative comparisons with other existing technology.
Author Panchal, Chirag
Stegen, Sascha
Lu, Junwei
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Chirag
  surname: Panchal
  fullname: Panchal, Chirag
  email: c.panchal@griffith.edu.au
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Sascha
  surname: Stegen
  fullname: Stegen, Sascha
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Junwei
  surname: Lu
  fullname: Lu, Junwei
BookMark eNqFkNtKAzEQhoMoWA9v4MW-QNdMuptNvBBEPBQEQfQ6zCazbZZ2V5Kg9O1NrYh4oTczw8D_MfMdsf1hHIixM-AlcJDnfdlTTHZZCg6q5LLkUO-xiRBQT7lWcv_HfMhOY-w556AFQC0n7PaJ3jy9F2NXxITJ2wIHV7jNgOs8v_tAK4qxyNWmkDdvtPR2RYVdYlj4YVHETUy0PmEHHa4inX71Y_Zye_N8fT99eLybX189TG2lqjR1thMgQGvduAZ109bIRetcLTuVzxG1QwvIoeFt01qSaNuKlMiNYysQZ8dsvuO6EXvzGvwaw8aM6M3nYgwLgyFtLzSzmdbtzErVKKgaEJpU1zbQOeokclVlVrVj2TDGGKj75gE3W7WmNzu1ZqvWcGmy2hy7-BWzfmtuHFJAv_ovfLkLU5aUxQcTrafBksumbcpf-L8BH0Dlmhg
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1155_2022_5923568
crossref_primary_10_29109_gujsc_598300
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ifacol_2024_07_511
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_geits_2024_100196
crossref_primary_10_31436_iiumej_v22i2_1660
crossref_primary_10_37394_232030_2024_3_8
crossref_primary_10_1109_OJVT_2020_3032588
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scs_2021_102952
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2022_3227217
crossref_primary_10_1177_03611981211033859
crossref_primary_10_1080_03036758_2024_2353737
crossref_primary_10_1007_s41939_024_00491_7
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2021_3139761
crossref_primary_10_1109_TTE_2019_2925211
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compeleceng_2025_110229
crossref_primary_10_1049_pel2_12624
crossref_primary_10_48130_wpt_0024_0006
crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2023_3271814
crossref_primary_10_29109_gujsc_713085
crossref_primary_10_1109_TITS_2024_3381847
crossref_primary_10_1007_s42835_020_00547_x
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_energy_2023_128230
crossref_primary_10_1177_16878132241289766
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ref_2023_06_002
crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2022_3180495
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rser_2021_111756
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_trd_2024_104205
crossref_primary_10_1541_ieejias_144_699
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_trd_2020_102385
crossref_primary_10_17694_bajece_1276683
crossref_primary_10_26634_jfet_18_4_19477
crossref_primary_10_1049_gtd2_13212
crossref_primary_10_1002_2050_7038_13084
crossref_primary_10_1109_TSG_2024_3355183
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2025_3538663
crossref_primary_10_3389_fenrg_2022_926270
crossref_primary_10_30521_jes_1094106
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_024_55863_3
crossref_primary_10_1080_15567036_2024_2443946
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_trd_2019_10_016
crossref_primary_10_1080_01441647_2021_1950233
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2019_2936935
crossref_primary_10_4236_jpee_2024_121002
crossref_primary_10_21595_jve_2023_23550
crossref_primary_10_1002_spy2_210
crossref_primary_10_1108_COMPEL_10_2021_0393
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2023_3338164
crossref_primary_10_1155_2021_5562125
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11277_023_10600_3
crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2023_3236968
crossref_primary_10_1155_er_6697831
crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_3507924
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2022_3168353
crossref_primary_10_1002_est2_117
crossref_primary_10_30939_ijastech__958368
crossref_primary_10_48175_IJARSCT_1099
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nexres_2025_100275
crossref_primary_10_1109_TCSII_2020_3044585
crossref_primary_10_1109_TTE_2019_2929443
crossref_primary_10_1002_ep_13500
crossref_primary_10_1109_OJPEL_2023_3251992
crossref_primary_10_1515_ijeeps_2023_0191
crossref_primary_10_1007_s43546_023_00486_5
crossref_primary_10_3390_su12218798
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_applthermaleng_2024_124705
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2022_3232852
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2024_3365636
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_trpro_2021_02_035
crossref_primary_10_1049_tje2_70044
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_seta_2021_101439
crossref_primary_10_1109_TIV_2021_3064549
crossref_primary_10_1177_1687814019886960
crossref_primary_10_1109_TPEL_2021_3124293
crossref_primary_10_2478_amns_2024_3128
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2023_3301329
crossref_primary_10_1080_15568318_2021_1983675
crossref_primary_10_1007_s13177_021_00270_5
crossref_primary_10_48084_etasr_6315
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2024_3402553
crossref_primary_10_2174_0123520965283183240105063715
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11067_023_09592_1
crossref_primary_10_1051_e3sconf_202560100066
crossref_primary_10_1109_TCE_2023_3338818
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00138_024_01553_z
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rtbm_2023_101011
crossref_primary_10_7717_peerj_cs_567
crossref_primary_10_26866_jees_2024_1_r_202
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2025_3534017
crossref_primary_10_1109_MEMC_2019_8985599
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_esr_2024_101376
crossref_primary_10_21443_1560_9278_2023_26_4_410_421
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2021_3130099
crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6404_ac4f32
crossref_primary_10_1039_D0RA05379A
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10668_024_05839_0
crossref_primary_10_31436_iiumej_v23i1_1663
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2020_3048029
crossref_primary_10_1109_JESTPE_2020_3041565
crossref_primary_10_1109_MEMC_2021_9705225
Cites_doi 10.1109/TIE.2011.2161055
10.3390/en9110906
10.1109/TIE.2014.2378752
10.1007/978-981-10-8249-8_14
10.1109/TIE.2013.2258294
10.1109/TIE.2014.2365751
10.1109/TIE.2005.855672
10.1109/ICELMACH.2014.6960532
10.3390/en9020076
10.1109/TIE.2016.2574993
10.1109/TPEL.2016.2616111
10.1109/ICIEA.2015.7334275
10.1109/JPROC.2013.2244536
10.1109/TPEL.2013.2262714
10.1109/PEOCO.2014.6814396
10.1080/09205071.2014.919879
10.1109/CEEM.2012.6410628
10.1016/j.rser.2015.03.040
10.1109/TENCONSpring.2013.6584453
10.4130/jaev.12.1679
10.1016/j.trc.2016.02.013
10.1109/ITEC.2014.6861757
10.1109/MELE.2013.2273228
10.1109/APEC.2015.7104827
10.1109/TPEL.2012.2191160
10.1109/TIE.2011.2163917
10.1109/JPROC.2013.2247551
10.1109/MPEL.2014.2319511
10.1109/TPEL.2011.2143730
10.1109/TPEL.2013.2287262
10.1109/ISEMC.2010.5711349
10.1109/TIE.2011.2172174
10.1109/JESTPE.2014.2319453
10.3390/en9110937
10.1109/TIE.2011.2179274
10.1049/iet-pel.2013.0047
10.1109/TIA.2013.2273484
10.1109/APEC.2011.5744775
10.1109/TPEL.2013.2249670
10.1109/MMM.2010.938579
10.1109/TIE.2014.2301762
10.1109/ICSET.2012.6357389
10.7782/IJR.2012.5.4.167
10.1109/PCCON.1993.264219
10.3390/en10030323
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2018 Karabuk University
Copyright_xml – notice: 2018 Karabuk University
DBID 6I.
AAFTH
AAYXX
CITATION
DOA
DOI 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015
DatabaseName ScienceDirect Open Access Titles
Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access
CrossRef
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList

Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EISSN 2215-0986
EndPage 937
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_3399b3c6878147129e8fb71fdef6a084
10_1016_j_jestch_2018_06_015
S221509861830154X
GroupedDBID 0R~
0SF
4.4
457
5VS
6I.
AACTN
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAFTH
AAIKJ
AALRI
AAXUO
ABMAC
ACGFS
ADBBV
ADEZE
AEXQZ
AFTJW
AGHFR
AITUG
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMRAJ
BCNDV
EBS
EJD
FDB
GROUPED_DOAJ
HZ~
IPNFZ
IXB
KQ8
M41
M~E
NCXOZ
O9-
OK1
RIG
ROL
SSZ
AAYWO
AAYXX
ADVLN
AFJKZ
APXCP
CITATION
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c484t-dcf21219997d7a97b5a02bdd56f815625dac1a0170b7bce6acb4e82acb0ab2aa3
IEDL.DBID DOA
ISSN 2215-0986
IngestDate Wed Aug 27 01:30:35 EDT 2025
Thu Jul 10 09:33:58 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:12:00 EDT 2025
Thu Jul 20 20:00:26 EDT 2023
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 5
Keywords Finite element method
Wireless charging system
Electric vehicles
Electromagnetic compatibility
Wireless electric vehicle charging system
Wireless power transfer
Language English
License This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c484t-dcf21219997d7a97b5a02bdd56f815625dac1a0170b7bce6acb4e82acb0ab2aa3
OpenAccessLink https://doaj.org/article/3399b3c6878147129e8fb71fdef6a084
PageCount 16
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_3399b3c6878147129e8fb71fdef6a084
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jestch_2018_06_015
crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_jestch_2018_06_015
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_jestch_2018_06_015
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate October 2018
2018-10-00
2018-10-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2018-10-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 10
  year: 2018
  text: October 2018
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationTitle Engineering science and technology, an international journal
PublicationYear 2018
Publisher Elsevier B.V
Elsevier
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier B.V
– name: Elsevier
References Jiseong, Jonghoon, Sunkyu, Hongseok, In-Soo, Nam Pyo (b0510) 2013; 101
Klontz, Esser, Bacon, Divan, Novotny, Lorenz (b0145) 1993; 1993
R. Walli. (2016, 27 February). ORNL surges forward with 20-kilowatt wireless charging for vehicles. Available
Kibok, Pantic, Lukic (b0565) 2013; 2013
H. Perik, “Title,” unpublished|.
Cirimele, Freschi, Guglielmi (b0185) 2014; 2014
Ahmed, Aamir, Uddin, Mekhilef (b0270) 2015; 2015
Kalwar, Aamir, Mekhilef (b0005) 2015; 47
I. O. f. Standardization, “ISO/PAS 19363:2017 Electrically propelled road vehicles -- Magnetic field wireless power transfer -- Safety and interoperability requirements,” ed. ISO: ISO, 2017, p. 59.
(1998, April) Guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields. Health Physics.
Seungyoung, Junso, Taigon, Heejae, Jung-Gun, Deogsoo (b0545) 2010
Kalwar, Mekhilef, Seyedmahmoudian, Horan (b0075) 2016; 9
Chen, Liu, Lee, Shan (b0240) 2016; 9
Leskarac, Panchal, Stegen, Lu (b0015) 2015
Choi, Kwak, Kim (b0405) 2016; 2016
Li, Mi (b0085) 2015; 3
A. Brecher and P. E. David Arthur, “Title,” unpublished.
Sungwoo, Wooyoung, Jin, Hyun-Jae, Changbyung, Gyu-Hyeong (b0500) 2011; 2011
T. Stevens. (2014, 20 March). BMW and Siemens partnering for wireless-charging EVs, cutting the cord this May. Available
Jinwook, Do-Hyeon, Young-Jin (b0065) 2015; 62
Panchal, Leskarac, Lu, Stegen (b0325) 2013
Gao (b0330) 2007; 22
Panchal, Leskarac, Lu, Stegen (b0345) 2012
.
B. Berman. (2014, 27 February). Electric Vehicle Charging for Businesses. Available
Mi, Buja, Choi, Rim (b0480) 2016; 63
Vatsala, R. Hasan Khan, Y. Varshney, and A. Ahmad, Challenges and Potential Solutions for the Deployment of Wireless Charging Infrastructure for xEVs in India, 2017.
R. Hough, “Evatran™ Awarded Department Of Energy Sub-Contract To Integrate High Power Wireless Charging Technology Into Production Electric Vehicles,” in Plugless™ Level 2 EV Charging System (3.3kW), ed. PR Newswire Association LLC: PR Newswire Association LLC, 2013, p. 1.
Bhattacharya, Tan (b0230) 2012; 2012
Onar, Miller, Campbell, Coomer, White, Seiber (b0485) 2013; 2013
Y. Gao, K. B. Farley, and Z. T. H. Tse. (2014, 1 October). Investigating Safety Issues of Electric Vehicle Wireless Charging. Available
Jaegue, Boyune, Seungyong, Sanghoon, Yangsu, Guho (b0540) 2013; 2013
Lukic, Pantic (b0040) 2013; 1
van der Pijl, Bauer, Castilla (b0055) 2013; 60
Budhia, Boys, Covic, Huang (b0250) 2013; 60
J. Cobb. (2014, 27 September). Momentum Dynamics’ Wireless Charging Could Relegate Plugs To History. Available
Moon, Moon (b0415) 2016; 31
“Wireless Charging Research Activities Around the World [Society News],” Power Electronics Magazine, IEEE, vol. 1, pp. 30-38, 2014.
Musavi, Eberle (b0150) 2014; 7
L. Ferraro, “Design And Control Of Inductive Power Transfer System For Electric Vehicle Charging,” Ph.D, Information Technology And Electrical Engineering, Università Degli Studi Di Napoli Federico Ii, Università Degli Studi Di Napoli Federico Ii, 2017.
Ahmad, Alam, Chabaan (b0255) 2017
Coca (b0495) 2016
Panchal, Stegen, Lu (b0305) 2015; 2015
Zeng, Yang, Peng (b0410) 2017; 32
“Use Cases for Wireless Charging Communication for Plug-in Electric Vehicles,” ed. Warrendale,Pennsylvania, United States: SAE International, 2013, p. 20.
T. Bohn. (2013, 27 February). PEV Charging Standards Status Including AC, DC and Wireless Technologies. Available
Bashirullah (b0340) 2010; 11
Throngnumchai, Hanamura, Naruse, Takeda (b0560) 2013; 2013
Hwang, Kim, Kim, Chun, Ahn (b0550) 2012; 5
Covic, Boys (b0035) 2013; 1
Chinthavali, Zhiqiang, Campbell (b0190) 2016; 2016
(2017, 27 February). Plugless Power. Available
Ching, Wong (b0090) 2013
Villa, Sallan, Osorio, Llombart (b0070) 2012; 59
A. Vesco and F. Ferrero, Handbook of Research on Social,Economic,and Environmental Sustainability in the Development of Smart Cities. USA: Information Science Reference: An Imprint of IGI Global.
Fuller (b0050) 2016; 67
S. Yu. (2013, 20 September). P2100.1 - Standard Specifications for Wireless Power and Charging Systems. Available
“SAE Electric Vehicle and Plug in Hybrid Electric Vehicle Conductive Charge Coupler,” ed. Warrendale,Pennsylvania, United States: SAE International, 2017, p. 116.
Shekhar, Prasanth, Bauer, Bolech (b0470) 2016; 9
Young Jae, Young Dae, Seungmin (b0575) 2012
“Communication between Wireless Charged Vehicles and Wireless EV Chargers,” ed. Warrendale,Pennsylvania, United States: SAE International, 2015, p. 96.
(2014, 27 September). Qualcomm Halo Wireless Electric Vehicle Charging Available
Kim, Bien (b0125) 2013; 2013
“Wireless Power Transfer for Light-Duty Plug-In EVs and Alignment methodology,” ed. Warrendale,Pennsylvania, United States: SAE INternational, 2017, p. 150.
Shi, Qi, Qu, Ye, Wang, Sun (b0220) 2014; 28
Musavi, Edington, Eberle (b0110) 2012
Gao, Farley, Tse (b0435) 2014; 2014
Jaegue, Seungyong, Yangsu, Seungyoung, Seokhwan, Guho (b0525) 2014; 61
Spanik, Frivaldsky, Drgona, Jaros (b0195) 2016; 2016
I. O. f. Standardization, “Information technology -- Telecommunications and information exchange between systems -- Magnetic field area network (MFAN) -- Part 2: In-band Control Protocol for Wireless Power Transfer,” in ISO/IEC 15149-2:2015 vol. 35.110 Networking, ed. International Organization for Standardization(ISO): International Organization for Standardization (ISO), 2015, p. 31.
Panchal, Stegen, Lu, Butler (b0315) 2015
Dai, Wang, Long, Huang (b0400) 2017; 10
Zhu, Wang, Liao (b0060) 2014
Li (b0135) 2007
(2017, 20 March). Drive: Electric Vehicles. Available
Boyune, Jaegue, Seokhwan, Seungyong, Yangsu, Sungjeub (b0530) 2012; 2012
Zhang, Yuan, Yang, Li, Zhu, Li (b0585) 2016; 52
IEEE, “IEEE standard for Safety Levels with Respect to Human Exposure Radio Frequency Electromagnetics Fields,3kHz to 300GHz,” in IEEE C 95.1:2005, ed. United States of America, 2006.
T. batra, “Design of Static Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles with Focus on Magnetic Coupling and Emissions,” Doctor of Philosophy Ph.D, Department of Energy Technology Aalborg University, Aalborg University, 2015.
Jaegue, Boyune, Seokhwan, Seungyong, Yangsu, Guho (b0515) 2012; 2012
Barth, Jung, Braun, Schmülling, Reker (b0020) 2011
Qiu, Chau, Ching, Liu (b0175) 2014; 12
Covic, Kissin, Kacprzak, Clausen, Hao (b0260) 2011; 2011
Wu, Gilchrist, Sealy, Bronson (b0450) 2012; 2012
H. L. Chen. (2016, 27 February). Optocouplers Help Promote Safe, Efficient EV Charging Stations. Available
M. Kline I. Izyumin B. a. S. Boser, S., “Capacitive power transfer for contactless charging,” in Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC), Twenty-Sixth Annual IEEE Fort Worth, TX 2011 2011 1398 1404.
Boyune, Jaegue, Sanghoon, Seungyong, Seokhwan, Yangsu (b0535) 2013; 2013
Hao, Covic, Boys (b0180) 2014; 29
Kibok, Pantic, Lukic (b0570) 2014; 29
Ludois, Reed, Hanson (b0115) 2012; 27
Ombach (b0010) 2013; 2013
Gao, Ginart, Farley, Tse (b0445) 2016; 2016
SangCheol, Bong-Chul, Shin-Young, Chi-Hyung, Gun-Woo (b0025) 2014; 61
Covic, Boys (b0030) 2013; 101
Dai, Ludois (b0100) 2015; 2015
Nguyen, Li, Li, Mi (b0430) 2014
Ludois, Erickson, Reed (b0130) 2014; 50
Vilathgamuwa, Sampath (b0160) 2015
Lam, Ko, Tung, Tung, Tsang, Lai (b0205) 2011; 2011
Zaheer, Kacprzak, Covic (b0265) 2012; 2012
S. A. Sabki and N. M. L. Tan, “Wireless power transfer for electric vehicle,” in 2014 IEEE 8th International Power Engineering and Optimization Conference (PEOCO2014), 2014, pp. 41-46.
Budhia, Covic, Boys (b0235) 2011; 26
Eghtesadi (b0045) 1990
Aditya, Sood, Williamson (b0225) 2017
(2014, 27 September). WiT-3300™ Resonator Pair R2.3. Available
Jin, Wooyoung, Gyu-Hyeong, Byunghun, Chun-Taek (b0505) 2011; 2011
Panchal, Lu, Stegen (b0155) 2017; 6
Liu, Hu, Wang, Nair (b0095) 2013; 60
Hu, Liu, Li (b0105) 2008
Covic, Elliott, Stielau, Green, Boys (b0490) 2000; 1
Li, Mi (b0165) 2014
Qiu, Chau, Liu, Chan (b0140) 2013
(2011, 27 September). Delphi Wireless Charging System. Available
Hui, Wenxing, Lee (b0080) 2014; 29
Hata, Imura, Hori (b0580) 2016; 2016
Young Jae, Young Dae, Seungmin (b0520) 2012
Schneider (b0350) 2016; 98
Chwei-Sen, Stielau, Covic (b0200) 2005; 52
Zhao, Cai, Duan, Feng, Chen, Zhang (b0210) 2016; 31
Onar (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0485) 2013; 2013
Aditya (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0225) 2017
Covic (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0030) 2013; 101
Jaegue (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0525) 2014; 61
Gao (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0445) 2016; 2016
Budhia (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0235) 2011; 26
Zhao (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0210) 2016; 31
10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0460
10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0465
Lukic (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0040) 2013; 1
Ahmad (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0255) 2017
Hata (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0580) 2016; 2016
10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0335
10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0215
Ching (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0090) 2013
Kibok (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0570) 2014; 29
Kalwar (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0075) 2016; 9
Moon (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0415) 2016; 31
Chinthavali (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0190) 2016; 2016
10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0290
Li (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0085) 2015; 3
10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0170
Ludois (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0130) 2014; 50
Covic (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0035) 2013; 1
Boyune (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0530) 2012; 2012
10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0295
Kim (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0125) 2013; 2013
Mi (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0480) 2016; 63
Gao (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0330) 2007; 22
10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0455
Dai (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0400) 2017; 10
Zaheer (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0265) 2012; 2012
Young Jae (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0520) 2012
Bashirullah (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0340) 2010; 11
Klontz (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0145) 1993; 1993
Fuller (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0050) 2016; 67
10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0120
Throngnumchai (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0560) 2013; 2013
10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0360
10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0245
Ahmed (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0270) 2015; 2015
10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0365
Zeng (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0410) 2017; 32
Seungyoung (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0545) 2010
Zhang (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0585) 2016; 52
van der Pijl (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0055) 2013; 60
Covic (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0260) 2011; 2011
10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0590
Ombach (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0010) 2013; 2013
10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0355
Eghtesadi (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0045) 1990
10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0475
Ludois (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0115) 2012; 27
10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0425
Shi (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0220) 2014; 28
Shekhar (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0470) 2016; 9
Gao (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0435) 2014; 2014
Hui (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0080) 2014; 29
Qiu (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0175) 2014; 12
Coca (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0495) 2016
Vilathgamuwa (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0160) 2015
10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0380
Jaegue (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0515) 2012; 2012
Li (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0165) 2014
10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0385
Lam (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0205) 2011; 2011
10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0300
Cirimele (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0185) 2014; 2014
10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0420
Villa (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0070) 2012; 59
Panchal (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0345) 2012
Panchal (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0325) 2013
Jin (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0505) 2011; 2011
Bhattacharya (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0230) 2012; 2012
Barth (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0020) 2011
Hwang (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0550) 2012; 5
Covic (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0490) 2000; 1
Young Jae (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0575) 2012
Choi (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0405) 2016; 2016
Li (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0135) 2007
10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0370
Liu (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0095) 2013; 60
Panchal (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0155) 2017; 6
Chwei-Sen (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0200) 2005; 52
Qiu (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0140) 2013
Wu (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0450) 2012; 2012
Hao (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0180) 2014; 29
10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0375
Kibok (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0565) 2013; 2013
Jinwook (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0065) 2015; 62
Jaegue (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0540) 2013; 2013
Zhu (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0060) 2014
Schneider (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0350) 2016; 98
SangCheol (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0025) 2014; 61
Budhia (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0250) 2013; 60
Kalwar (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0005) 2015; 47
Musavi (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0150) 2014; 7
10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0280
10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0285
Panchal (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0315) 2015
10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0440
Nguyen (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0430) 2014
Panchal (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0305) 2015; 2015
10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0320
Sungwoo (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0500) 2011; 2011
Spanik (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0195) 2016; 2016
Chen (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0240) 2016; 9
10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0555
Jiseong (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0510) 2013; 101
Hu (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0105) 2008
Musavi (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0110) 2012
10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0390
10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0395
10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0275
Leskarac (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0015) 2015
Boyune (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0535) 2013; 2013
Dai (10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0100) 2015; 2015
10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0310
References_xml – volume: 3
  start-page: 4
  year: 2015
  end-page: 17
  ident: b0085
  article-title: Wireless power transfer for electric vehicle applications
  publication-title: IEEE J. Emer. Select. Topics. Power Electr.
– volume: 2012
  start-page: 146
  year: 2012
  end-page: 151
  ident: b0230
  article-title: “Design of static wireless charging coils for integration into electric vehicle”
  publication-title: Sustain. Energy Technol. (ICSET) IEEE Third Int. Conf.
– volume: 101
  start-page: 1276
  year: 2013
  end-page: 1289
  ident: b0030
  article-title: Inductive power transfer
  publication-title: Proc. IEEE
– reference: “Wireless Power Transfer for Light-Duty Plug-In EVs and Alignment methodology,” ed. Warrendale,Pennsylvania, United States: SAE INternational, 2017, p. 150.
– volume: 9
  start-page: 906
  year: 2016
  ident: b0240
  article-title: Cost-effectiveness comparison of coupler designs of wireless power transfer for electric vehicle dynamic charging
  publication-title: Energies
– year: 2016
  ident: b0495
  article-title: Wireless Power Transfer - Fundamentals and Technologies
  publication-title: InTech
– reference: T. Bohn. (2013, 27 February). PEV Charging Standards Status Including AC, DC and Wireless Technologies. Available:
– start-page: 1
  year: 2014
  ident: b0060
  article-title: Compensate capacitor optimization for kilowatt-level magnetically resonant wireless charging system
  publication-title: Indust. Electr., IEEE Trans.
– volume: 2011
  start-page: 507
  year: 2011
  end-page: 508
  ident: b0205
  article-title: “ZigBee electric vehicle charging system”
  publication-title: Consumer Electron. (ICCE) IEEE Int. Conf.
– volume: 29
  start-page: 4592
  year: 2014
  end-page: 4602
  ident: b0570
  article-title: Reflexive field containment in dynamic inductive power transfer systems
  publication-title: Power Electr., IEEE Trans.
– reference: S. A. Sabki and N. M. L. Tan, “Wireless power transfer for electric vehicle,” in 2014 IEEE 8th International Power Engineering and Optimization Conference (PEOCO2014), 2014, pp. 41-46.
– volume: 27
  start-page: 4638
  year: 2012
  end-page: 4645
  ident: b0115
  article-title: Capacitive power transfer for rotor field current in synchronous machines
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Electr.
– volume: 7
  start-page: 60
  year: 2014
  end-page: 66
  ident: b0150
  article-title: Overview of wireless power transfer technologies for electric vehicle battery charging
  publication-title: IET Power Electr.
– volume: 2013
  start-page: 56
  year: 2013
  end-page: 57
  ident: b0540
  article-title: “Design of buried power line for roadway-powered electric vehicle system,” in Wireless Power Transfer (WPT)
  publication-title: IEEE
– volume: 10
  start-page: 323
  year: 2017
  ident: b0400
  article-title: A witricity-based high-power device for wireless charging of electric vehicles
  publication-title: Energies
– reference: Vatsala, R. Hasan Khan, Y. Varshney, and A. Ahmad, Challenges and Potential Solutions for the Deployment of Wireless Charging Infrastructure for xEVs in India, 2017.
– start-page: 1
  year: 2013
  end-page: 4
  ident: b0090
  article-title: Review of wireless charging technologies for electric vehicles
  publication-title: Power Electr. Syst. Appl. (PESA), 2013 5th Int. Conf.
– volume: 2011
  start-page: 1832
  year: 2011
  end-page: 1838
  ident: b0260
  article-title: “A bipolar primary pad topology for EV stationary charging and highway power by inductive coupling”
  publication-title: IEEE Energy Conv. Congr. Expos.
– volume: 2016
  start-page: 1
  year: 2016
  end-page: 3
  ident: b0405
  article-title: “4kW magnetic resonance wireless power transfer system”
  publication-title: IEEE Int. Conf. Power Syst. Technol. (POWERCON)
– volume: 59
  start-page: 945
  year: 2012
  end-page: 951
  ident: b0070
  article-title: High-misalignment tolerant compensation topology For ICPT Systems
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Indust. Electr.
– volume: 2013
  start-page: 1
  year: 2013
  end-page: 4
  ident: b0010
  article-title: Design considerations for wireless charging system for electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles
  publication-title: Hybrid Electr. Vehicles Conf.
– volume: 2016
  start-page: 1
  year: 2016
  end-page: 8
  ident: b0190
  article-title: “Analytical modeling of wireless power transfer (WPT) systems for electric vehicle application”
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Electr. Conf. Expo (ITEC)
– start-page: 301
  year: 2012
  end-page: 304
  ident: b0345
  article-title: Investigation of flux leakages and EMC problems in wireless charging systems for EV and other mobile applications
  publication-title: Environ. Electromagn. (CEEM), 2012 6th Asia-Pacific Conf.
– reference: B. Berman. (2014, 27 February). Electric Vehicle Charging for Businesses. Available:
– reference: (2017, 20 March). Drive: Electric Vehicles. Available:
– reference: J. Cobb. (2014, 27 September). Momentum Dynamics’ Wireless Charging Could Relegate Plugs To History. Available:
– volume: 63
  start-page: 6533
  year: 2016
  end-page: 6545
  ident: b0480
  article-title: Modern advances in wireless power transfer systems for roadway powered electric vehicles
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron.
– reference: M. Kline I. Izyumin B. a. S. Boser, S., “Capacitive power transfer for contactless charging,” in Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC), Twenty-Sixth Annual IEEE Fort Worth, TX 2011 2011 1398 1404.
– start-page: 1804
  year: 2012
  end-page: 1810
  ident: b0110
  article-title: “Wireless power transfer: A survey of EV battery charging technologies”
– volume: 50
  start-page: 1025
  year: 2014
  end-page: 1033
  ident: b0130
  article-title: Aerodynamic fluid bearings for translational and rotating capacitors in noncontact capacitive power transfer systems
  publication-title: Indust. Appl., IEEE Trans.
– start-page: 1
  year: 2012
  end-page: 5
  ident: b0575
  article-title: Optimal design of the wireless charging electric vehicle
  publication-title: Electric Vehicle Conference (IEVC)
– reference: “Communication between Wireless Charged Vehicles and Wireless EV Chargers,” ed. Warrendale,Pennsylvania, United States: SAE International, 2015, p. 96.
– start-page: 100
  year: 1990
  end-page: 104
  ident: b0045
  article-title: Inductive Power Transfer to an Electric Vehicle-Analytical Model
– volume: 2015
  start-page: 215
  year: 2015
  end-page: 219
  ident: b0270
  article-title: “A new coil design for enhancement in misalignment tolerance of Wireless Charging System”
  publication-title: IEEE Student Conf. Res. Dev. (SCOReD)
– volume: 61
  start-page: 5861
  year: 2014
  end-page: 5870
  ident: b0025
  article-title: Analysis and design of a wireless power transfer system with an intermediate coil for high efficiency
  publication-title: Indust. Electr., IEEE Trans.
– volume: 2015
  start-page: 1
  year: 2015
  end-page: 5
  ident: b0305
  article-title: “Simulation of core shape considerations of wireless charging systems for electric vehicles”
  publication-title: Power and Energy Eng. Conf. (APPEEC) IEEE PES Asia-Pacific
– volume: 2012
  start-page: 275
  year: 2012
  end-page: 282
  ident: b0450
  article-title: “A 90 percent efficient 5kW inductive charger for EVs,” in Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE)
  publication-title: IEEE
– reference: I. O. f. Standardization, “ISO/PAS 19363:2017 Electrically propelled road vehicles -- Magnetic field wireless power transfer -- Safety and interoperability requirements,” ed. ISO: ISO, 2017, p. 59.
– volume: 52
  start-page: 1
  year: 2016
  end-page: 4
  ident: b0585
  article-title: Coil design and efficiency analysis for dynamic wireless charging system for electric vehicles
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Magn.
– volume: 29
  start-page: 4500
  year: 2014
  end-page: 4511
  ident: b0080
  article-title: A critical review of recent progress in mid-range wireless power transfer
  publication-title: Power Electr., IEEE Trans.
– volume: 2013
  start-page: 1
  year: 2013
  end-page: 10
  ident: b0560
  article-title: “Design and evaluation of a wireless power transfer system with road embedded transmitter coils for dynamic charging of electric vehicles,” in Electric Vehicle Symposium and Exhibition (EVS27)
  publication-title: World
– volume: 2016
  start-page: 3526
  year: 2016
  end-page: 3528
  ident: b0445
  article-title: “Misalignment effect on efficiency of wireless power transfer for electric vehicles”
  publication-title: IEEE Appl. Power Electr. Conf. Expos. (APEC)
– reference: (1998, April) Guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields. Health Physics.
– start-page: 1676
  year: 2014
  end-page: 1682
  ident: b0430
  article-title: “Feasibility Study on Bipolar Pads for Efficient Wireless Power Chargers”
– volume: 9
  start-page: 76
  year: 2016
  ident: b0470
  article-title: Economic viability study of an on-road wireless charging system with a generic driving range estimation method
  publication-title: Energies
– volume: 98
  year: 2016
  ident: b0350
  article-title: Developments in Wireless Power Transfer Standards and Regulations
  publication-title: IEEE Stand. Educ. eMagaz.
– reference: T. batra, “Design of Static Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles with Focus on Magnetic Coupling and Emissions,” Doctor of Philosophy Ph.D, Department of Energy Technology Aalborg University, Aalborg University, 2015.
– volume: 60
  start-page: 382
  year: 2013
  end-page: 390
  ident: b0055
  article-title: Control method for wireless inductive energy transfer systems with relatively large air gap
  publication-title: Industr. Electr., IEEE Trans.
– volume: 2012
  start-page: 1
  year: 2012
  end-page: 4
  ident: b0515
  article-title: “Contactless power transfer systems for On-Line Electric Vehicle (OLEV),” in
  publication-title: IEEE Int.
– volume: 2013
  start-page: 3658
  year: 2013
  end-page: 3663
  ident: b0565
  article-title: “Field containment in dynamic wireless charging systems through source-reciever interaction,” in Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE)
  publication-title: IEEE
– volume: 2012
  start-page: 283
  year: 2012
  end-page: 290
  ident: b0265
  article-title: “A bipolar receiver pad in a lumped IPT system for electric vehicle charging applications”
  publication-title: IEEE Energy Conv. Congr. Expos. (ECCE)
– reference: R. Hough, “Evatran™ Awarded Department Of Energy Sub-Contract To Integrate High Power Wireless Charging Technology Into Production Electric Vehicles,” in Plugless™ Level 2 EV Charging System (3.3kW), ed. PR Newswire Association LLC: PR Newswire Association LLC, 2013, p. 1.
– volume: 12
  start-page: 1679
  year: 2014
  end-page: 1685
  ident: b0175
  article-title: Overview of wireless charging technologies for electric vehicles
  publication-title: J. Asian Electr. Vehicles
– volume: 11
  start-page: S14
  year: 2010
  end-page: S23
  ident: b0340
  article-title: Wireless implants
  publication-title: IEEE Microwave Mag.
– reference: A. Vesco and F. Ferrero, Handbook of Research on Social,Economic,and Environmental Sustainability in the Development of Smart Cities. USA: Information Science Reference: An Imprint of IGI Global.
– reference: “Use Cases for Wireless Charging Communication for Plug-in Electric Vehicles,” ed. Warrendale,Pennsylvania, United States: SAE International, 2013, p. 20.
– volume: 2011
  start-page: 1980
  year: 2011
  end-page: 1983
  ident: b0500
  article-title: “Active EMF cancellation method for I-type pickup of On-Line Electric Vehicles,” in Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)
  publication-title: Twenty-Sixth Ann. IEEE
– reference: T. Stevens. (2014, 20 March). BMW and Siemens partnering for wireless-charging EVs, cutting the cord this May. Available:
– volume: 101
  start-page: 1332
  year: 2013
  end-page: 1342
  ident: b0510
  article-title: “Coil design and shielding methods for a magnetic resonant wireless power transfer system”
  publication-title: Proc. IEEE
– volume: 5
  start-page: 167
  year: 2012
  end-page: 174
  ident: b0550
  article-title: Design of wireless power transfer system for railway application
  publication-title: Int. J. Railway
– start-page: 646
  year: 2008
  end-page: 650
  ident: b0105
  article-title: A Novel Contactless Battery Charging System for Soccer Playing Robot
– year: 2011
  ident: b0020
  article-title: “Concept Evaluation of an Inductive Charging System for Electric Vehicles”
– volume: 2013
  start-page: 60
  year: 2013
  end-page: 62
  ident: b0535
  article-title: “Design of a pickup with compensation winding for on-line electric vehicle (OLEV),” in Wireless Power Transfer (WPT)
  publication-title: IEEE
– volume: 9
  start-page: 937
  year: 2016
  ident: b0075
  article-title: Coil design for high misalignment tolerant inductive power transfer system for EV charging
  publication-title: Energies
– reference: (2011, 27 September). Delphi Wireless Charging System. Available:
– reference: L. Ferraro, “Design And Control Of Inductive Power Transfer System For Electric Vehicle Charging,” Ph.D, Information Technology And Electrical Engineering, Università Degli Studi Di Napoli Federico Ii, Università Degli Studi Di Napoli Federico Ii, 2017.
– volume: 2015
  start-page: 3307
  year: 2015
  end-page: 3313
  ident: b0100
  article-title: “Wireless electric vehicle charging via capacitive power transfer through a conformal bumper”
  publication-title: IEEE Appl. Power Electr. Conf. Expos. (APEC)
– reference: I. O. f. Standardization, “Information technology -- Telecommunications and information exchange between systems -- Magnetic field area network (MFAN) -- Part 2: In-band Control Protocol for Wireless Power Transfer,” in ISO/IEC 15149-2:2015 vol. 35.110 Networking, ed. International Organization for Standardization(ISO): International Organization for Standardization (ISO), 2015, p. 31.
– volume: 61
  start-page: 1179
  year: 2014
  end-page: 1192
  ident: b0525
  article-title: Design and implementation of shaped magnetic-resonance-based wireless power transfer system for roadway-powered moving electric vehicles
  publication-title: Indust. Electr., IEEE Trans.
– start-page: 157
  year: 2015
  end-page: 209
  ident: b0015
  article-title: PEV Charging Technologies and V2G on Distributed Systems and Utility Interfaces
  publication-title: Vehicle-to-Grid: Linking Electric Vehicles to the Smart Grid
– volume: 6
  start-page: 280
  year: 2017
  end-page: 284
  ident: b0155
  article-title: Static in-wheel wireless charging systems for electric vehicles
  publication-title: Int. J. Sci. Technol. Res.
– volume: 52
  start-page: 1308
  year: 2005
  end-page: 1314
  ident: b0200
  article-title: Design considerations for a contactless electric vehicle battery charger
  publication-title: Indust. Electr., IEEE Trans.
– volume: 31
  start-page: 8343
  year: 2016
  end-page: 8358
  ident: b0210
  article-title: A general design method of primary compensation network for dynamic WPT system maintaining stable transmission power
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Electron.
– start-page: 625
  year: 2010
  end-page: 630
  ident: b0545
  article-title: Low frequency electromagnetic field reduction techniques for the On-Line Electric Vehicle (OLEV)
  publication-title: Electromagn. Compatibility (EMC), 2010 IEEE Int. Symposium
– reference: “SAE Electric Vehicle and Plug in Hybrid Electric Vehicle Conductive Charge Coupler,” ed. Warrendale,Pennsylvania, United States: SAE International, 2017, p. 116.
– reference: (2014, 27 September). Qualcomm Halo Wireless Electric Vehicle Charging Available:
– volume: 60
  start-page: 318
  year: 2013
  end-page: 328
  ident: b0250
  article-title: Development of a single-sided flux magnetic coupler for electric vehicle IPT charging systems
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron.
– volume: 22
  start-page: 507
  year: 2007
  end-page: 514
  ident: b0330
  article-title: Traveling magnetic field for homogeneous wireless power transmission power delivery
  publication-title: IEEE Trans.
– start-page: 1
  year: 2013
  end-page: 9
  ident: b0140
  article-title: Overview of wireless power transfer for electric vehicle charging
– year: 2017
  ident: b0225
  article-title: Magnetic characterization of unsymmetrical coil pairs using archimedean spirals for wider misalignment tolerance in IPT systems
  publication-title: IEEE Trans.
– reference: “Wireless Charging Research Activities Around the World [Society News],” Power Electronics Magazine, IEEE, vol. 1, pp. 30-38, 2014.
– reference: Y. Gao, K. B. Farley, and Z. T. H. Tse. (2014, 1 October). Investigating Safety Issues of Electric Vehicle Wireless Charging. Available:
– volume: 2016
  start-page: 1731
  year: 2016
  end-page: 1736
  ident: b0580
  article-title: “Dynamic wireless power transfer system for electric vehicles to simplify ground facilities – power control and efficiency maximization on the secondary side”
  publication-title: IEEE Appl. Power Electr. Conf. Expos. (APEC)
– year: 2007
  ident: b0135
  article-title: High Frequency Wireless Power Transmission at low Frequency using Permanent Magnet Coupling
– volume: 26
  start-page: 3096
  year: 2011
  end-page: 3108
  ident: b0235
  article-title: Design and optimization of circular magnetic structures for lumped inductive power transfer systems
  publication-title: Power Electr., IEEE Trans.
– volume: 67
  start-page: 343
  year: 2016
  end-page: 356
  ident: b0050
  article-title: Wireless charging in California: range, recharge, and vehicle electrification
  publication-title: Trans. Res. Part C: Emerg. Technol.
– volume: 2013
  start-page: 3073
  year: 2013
  end-page: 3080
  ident: b0485
  article-title: “A novel wireless power transfer for in-motion EV/PHEV charging,” in Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)
  publication-title: Twenty-Eighth Ann. IEEE
– volume: 28
  start-page: 1316
  year: 2014
  end-page: 1324
  ident: b0220
  article-title: Effects of coil shapes on wireless power transfer via magnetic resonance coupling
  publication-title: J. Electr. Waves Appl.,
– start-page: 1
  year: 2017
  ident: b0255
  article-title: A comprehensive review of wireless charging technologies for electric vehicles ab1
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Transp. Electr.
– reference: (2014, 27 September). WiT-3300™ Resonator Pair R2.3. Available:
– volume: 2011
  start-page: 1975
  year: 2011
  end-page: 1979
  ident: b0505
  article-title: “Characterization of novel inductive power transfer systems for on-line electric vehicles,” in Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)
  publication-title: Twenty-Sixth Ann. IEEE
– volume: 60
  start-page: 249
  year: 2013
  end-page: 260
  ident: b0095
  article-title: A capacitively coupled contactless matrix charging platform with soft switched transformer control
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Indust. Electr.
– volume: 31
  start-page: 6844
  year: 2016
  end-page: 6854
  ident: b0415
  article-title: Wireless power transfer system with an asymmetric four-coil resonator for electric vehicle battery chargers
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Electron.
– volume: 2016
  start-page: 231
  year: 2016
  end-page: 237
  ident: b0195
  article-title: “Analysis of proper configuration of wireless power transfer system for electric vehicle charging”
  publication-title: ELEKTRO
– volume: 2014
  start-page: 1
  year: 2014
  end-page: 4
  ident: b0435
  article-title: “Investigating safety issues related to Electric Vehicle wireless charging technology,” in Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo (ITEC)
  publication-title: IEEE
– reference: H. L. Chen. (2016, 27 February). Optocouplers Help Promote Safe, Efficient EV Charging Stations. Available:
– start-page: 1122
  year: 2015
  end-page: 1127
  ident: b0315
  article-title: Design of high efficiency and compact filter inductor for D-StatCom inverter
  publication-title: Industr. Electr. Appl. (ICIEA), 2015 IEEE 10th Conf.
– volume: 1
  start-page: 28
  year: 2013
  end-page: 41
  ident: b0035
  article-title: Modern trends in inductive power transfer for transportation applications. Emerging and selected topics in power electronics
  publication-title: IEEE J.
– volume: 29
  start-page: 1140
  year: 2014
  end-page: 1151
  ident: b0180
  article-title: A parallel topology for inductive power transfer power supplies
  publication-title: Power Electr., IEEE Trans.
– reference: IEEE, “IEEE standard for Safety Levels with Respect to Human Exposure Radio Frequency Electromagnetics Fields,3kHz to 300GHz,” in IEEE C 95.1:2005, ed. United States of America, 2006.
– start-page: 380
  year: 2013
  end-page: 383
  ident: b0325
  article-title: Investigation of magnetic flux distribution of EV wireless charging systems
– volume: 32
  start-page: 5943
  year: 2017
  end-page: 5952
  ident: b0410
  article-title: Design consideration and comparison of wireless power transfer via harmonic current for PHEV and EV wireless charging
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Electron.
– reference: R. Walli. (2016, 27 February). ORNL surges forward with 20-kilowatt wireless charging for vehicles. Available:
– reference: (2017, 27 February). Plugless Power. Available:
– volume: 2012
  start-page: 1
  year: 2012
  end-page: 4
  ident: b0530
  article-title: “Design of a high power transfer pickup for on-line electric vehicle (OLEV),” in Electric Vehicle Conference (IEVC)
  publication-title: IEEE Int.
– volume: 2013
  start-page: 267
  year: 2013
  end-page: 271
  ident: b0125
  article-title: “Electric field coupling technique of wireless power transfer for electric vehicles”
  publication-title: IEEE Tencon – Spring
– volume: 1
  start-page: 57
  year: 2013
  end-page: 64
  ident: b0040
  article-title: Cutting the cord: static and dynamic inductive wireless charging of electric vehicles
  publication-title: Electr. Magazine, IEEE
– reference: H. Perik, “Title,” unpublished|.
– volume: 62
  start-page: 2807
  year: 2015
  end-page: 2813
  ident: b0065
  article-title: Analysis of capacitive impedance matching networks for simultaneous wireless power transfer to multiple devices
  publication-title: Indust. Electr., IEEE Trans.
– start-page: 33
  year: 2015
  end-page: 60
  ident: b0160
  article-title: Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) for Electric Vehicles (EVs)—Present and Future Trends
  publication-title: Plug In Electric Vehicles in Smart Grids
– reference: .
– start-page: 1
  year: 2014
  ident: b0165
  article-title: Wireless power transfer for electric vehicle applications
  publication-title: Emerg. Select. Topics Power Electr., IEEE J.
– volume: 2014
  start-page: 2461
  year: 2014
  end-page: 2467
  ident: b0185
  article-title: “Wireless power transfer structure design for electric vehicle in charge while driving”
  publication-title: Int. Conf. Electr. Mach. (ICEM)
– volume: 47
  start-page: 462
  year: 2015
  end-page: 475
  ident: b0005
  article-title: Inductively coupled power transfer (ICPT) for electric vehicle charging – a review
  publication-title: Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev.
– reference: A. Brecher and P. E. David Arthur, “Title,” unpublished.
– start-page: 1
  year: 2012
  end-page: 4
  ident: b0520
  article-title: Creating innovation with systems integration—Road and vehicle integrated electric transportation system
  publication-title: Systems Conference (SysCon)
– reference: S. Yu. (2013, 20 September). P2100.1 - Standard Specifications for Wireless Power and Charging Systems. Available:
– volume: 1993
  start-page: 227
  year: 1993
  end-page: 232
  ident: b0145
  article-title: An electric vehicle charging system with 'universal' inductive interface
  publication-title: Conf. Rec. Power Conv. Conf. - Yokohama
– volume: 1
  start-page: 79
  year: 2000
  end-page: 84
  ident: b0490
  article-title: The design of a contact-less energy transfer system for a people mover system,“ in
  publication-title: Int. Conf.
– volume: 59
  start-page: 945
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0070
  article-title: High-misalignment tolerant compensation topology For ICPT Systems
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Indust. Electr.
  doi: 10.1109/TIE.2011.2161055
– volume: 9
  start-page: 906
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0240
  article-title: Cost-effectiveness comparison of coupler designs of wireless power transfer for electric vehicle dynamic charging
  publication-title: Energies
  doi: 10.3390/en9110906
– volume: 6
  start-page: 280
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0155
  article-title: Static in-wheel wireless charging systems for electric vehicles
  publication-title: Int. J. Sci. Technol. Res.
– volume: 2016
  start-page: 1
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0405
  article-title: “4kW magnetic resonance wireless power transfer system”
  publication-title: IEEE Int. Conf. Power Syst. Technol. (POWERCON)
– start-page: 33
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0160
  article-title: Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) for Electric Vehicles (EVs)—Present and Future Trends
– start-page: 1
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0060
  article-title: Compensate capacitor optimization for kilowatt-level magnetically resonant wireless charging system
  publication-title: Indust. Electr., IEEE Trans.
  doi: 10.1109/TIE.2014.2378752
– ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0375
– ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0390
– ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0295
– ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0475
  doi: 10.1007/978-981-10-8249-8_14
– volume: 2016
  start-page: 1
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0190
  article-title: “Analytical modeling of wireless power transfer (WPT) systems for electric vehicle application”
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Electr. Conf. Expo (ITEC)
– volume: 61
  start-page: 1179
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0525
  article-title: Design and implementation of shaped magnetic-resonance-based wireless power transfer system for roadway-powered moving electric vehicles
  publication-title: Indust. Electr., IEEE Trans.
  doi: 10.1109/TIE.2013.2258294
– ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0355
– volume: 62
  start-page: 2807
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0065
  article-title: Analysis of capacitive impedance matching networks for simultaneous wireless power transfer to multiple devices
  publication-title: Indust. Electr., IEEE Trans.
  doi: 10.1109/TIE.2014.2365751
– volume: 31
  start-page: 8343
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0210
  article-title: A general design method of primary compensation network for dynamic WPT system maintaining stable transmission power
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Electron.
– volume: 52
  start-page: 1308
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0200
  article-title: Design considerations for a contactless electric vehicle battery charger
  publication-title: Indust. Electr., IEEE Trans.
  doi: 10.1109/TIE.2005.855672
– volume: 2014
  start-page: 2461
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0185
  article-title: “Wireless power transfer structure design for electric vehicle in charge while driving”
  publication-title: Int. Conf. Electr. Mach. (ICEM)
  doi: 10.1109/ICELMACH.2014.6960532
– ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0320
– volume: 9
  start-page: 76
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0470
  article-title: Economic viability study of an on-road wireless charging system with a generic driving range estimation method
  publication-title: Energies
  doi: 10.3390/en9020076
– volume: 63
  start-page: 6533
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0480
  article-title: Modern advances in wireless power transfer systems for roadway powered electric vehicles
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron.
  doi: 10.1109/TIE.2016.2574993
– ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0290
– ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0590
– ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0555
– volume: 32
  start-page: 5943
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0410
  article-title: Design consideration and comparison of wireless power transfer via harmonic current for PHEV and EV wireless charging
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Electron.
  doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2016.2616111
– start-page: 1
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0575
  article-title: Optimal design of the wireless charging electric vehicle
– start-page: 1122
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0315
  article-title: Design of high efficiency and compact filter inductor for D-StatCom inverter
  publication-title: Industr. Electr. Appl. (ICIEA), 2015 IEEE 10th Conf.
  doi: 10.1109/ICIEA.2015.7334275
– volume: 2013
  start-page: 3073
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0485
  article-title: “A novel wireless power transfer for in-motion EV/PHEV charging,” in Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)
  publication-title: Twenty-Eighth Ann. IEEE
– volume: 101
  start-page: 1276
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0030
  article-title: Inductive power transfer
  publication-title: Proc. IEEE
  doi: 10.1109/JPROC.2013.2244536
– volume: 29
  start-page: 1140
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0180
  article-title: A parallel topology for inductive power transfer power supplies
  publication-title: Power Electr., IEEE Trans.
  doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2013.2262714
– ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0170
  doi: 10.1109/PEOCO.2014.6814396
– volume: 28
  start-page: 1316
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0220
  article-title: Effects of coil shapes on wireless power transfer via magnetic resonance coupling
  publication-title: J. Electr. Waves Appl.,
  doi: 10.1080/09205071.2014.919879
– start-page: 301
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0345
  article-title: Investigation of flux leakages and EMC problems in wireless charging systems for EV and other mobile applications
  publication-title: Environ. Electromagn. (CEEM), 2012 6th Asia-Pacific Conf.
  doi: 10.1109/CEEM.2012.6410628
– volume: 2011
  start-page: 507
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0205
  article-title: “ZigBee electric vehicle charging system”
  publication-title: Consumer Electron. (ICCE) IEEE Int. Conf.
– volume: 2012
  start-page: 1
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0530
  article-title: “Design of a high power transfer pickup for on-line electric vehicle (OLEV),” in Electric Vehicle Conference (IEVC)
  publication-title: IEEE Int.
– ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0280
– year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0135
– volume: 2013
  start-page: 3658
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0565
  article-title: “Field containment in dynamic wireless charging systems through source-reciever interaction,” in Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE)
  publication-title: IEEE
– volume: 2012
  start-page: 275
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0450
  article-title: “A 90 percent efficient 5kW inductive charger for EVs,” in Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE)
  publication-title: IEEE
– ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0370
– volume: 2015
  start-page: 215
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0270
  article-title: “A new coil design for enhancement in misalignment tolerance of Wireless Charging System”
  publication-title: IEEE Student Conf. Res. Dev. (SCOReD)
– volume: 2016
  start-page: 1731
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0580
  article-title: “Dynamic wireless power transfer system for electric vehicles to simplify ground facilities – power control and efficiency maximization on the secondary side”
  publication-title: IEEE Appl. Power Electr. Conf. Expos. (APEC)
– ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0215
– volume: 47
  start-page: 462
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0005
  article-title: Inductively coupled power transfer (ICPT) for electric vehicle charging – a review
  publication-title: Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev.
  doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.03.040
– volume: 2013
  start-page: 267
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0125
  article-title: “Electric field coupling technique of wireless power transfer for electric vehicles”
  publication-title: IEEE Tencon – Spring
  doi: 10.1109/TENCONSpring.2013.6584453
– ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0395
– start-page: 646
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0105
– volume: 2016
  start-page: 231
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0195
  article-title: “Analysis of proper configuration of wireless power transfer system for electric vehicle charging”
  publication-title: ELEKTRO
– start-page: 380
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0325
– volume: 52
  start-page: 1
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0585
  article-title: Coil design and efficiency analysis for dynamic wireless charging system for electric vehicles
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Magn.
– volume: 12
  start-page: 1679
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0175
  article-title: Overview of wireless charging technologies for electric vehicles
  publication-title: J. Asian Electr. Vehicles
  doi: 10.4130/jaev.12.1679
– volume: 2015
  start-page: 1
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0305
  article-title: “Simulation of core shape considerations of wireless charging systems for electric vehicles”
  publication-title: Power and Energy Eng. Conf. (APPEEC) IEEE PES Asia-Pacific
– volume: 67
  start-page: 343
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0050
  article-title: Wireless charging in California: range, recharge, and vehicle electrification
  publication-title: Trans. Res. Part C: Emerg. Technol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.trc.2016.02.013
– volume: 2014
  start-page: 1
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0435
  article-title: “Investigating safety issues related to Electric Vehicle wireless charging technology,” in Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo (ITEC)
  publication-title: IEEE
– ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0440
  doi: 10.1109/ITEC.2014.6861757
– volume: 1
  start-page: 57
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0040
  article-title: Cutting the cord: static and dynamic inductive wireless charging of electric vehicles
  publication-title: Electr. Magazine, IEEE
  doi: 10.1109/MELE.2013.2273228
– start-page: 1
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0255
  article-title: A comprehensive review of wireless charging technologies for electric vehicles ab1
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Transp. Electr.
– volume: 2015
  start-page: 3307
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0100
  article-title: “Wireless electric vehicle charging via capacitive power transfer through a conformal bumper”
  publication-title: IEEE Appl. Power Electr. Conf. Expos. (APEC)
  doi: 10.1109/APEC.2015.7104827
– ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0300
– volume: 1
  start-page: 79
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0490
  article-title: The design of a contact-less energy transfer system for a people mover system,“ in Power System Technology, 2000. Proceedings. PowerCon 2000
  publication-title: Int. Conf.
– volume: 27
  start-page: 4638
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0115
  article-title: Capacitive power transfer for rotor field current in synchronous machines
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Electr.
  doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2012.2191160
– ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0455
– volume: 60
  start-page: 382
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0055
  article-title: Control method for wireless inductive energy transfer systems with relatively large air gap
  publication-title: Industr. Electr., IEEE Trans.
  doi: 10.1109/TIE.2011.2163917
– ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0285
– start-page: 1
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0520
  article-title: Creating innovation with systems integration-Road and vehicle integrated electric transportation system
– volume: 2013
  start-page: 60
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0535
  article-title: “Design of a pickup with compensation winding for on-line electric vehicle (OLEV),” in Wireless Power Transfer (WPT)
  publication-title: IEEE
– volume: 101
  start-page: 1332
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0510
  article-title: “Coil design and shielding methods for a magnetic resonant wireless power transfer system”
  publication-title: Proc. IEEE
  doi: 10.1109/JPROC.2013.2247551
– year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0020
– ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0310
– volume: 22
  start-page: 507
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0330
  article-title: Traveling magnetic field for homogeneous wireless power transmission power delivery
  publication-title: IEEE Trans.
– ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0420
  doi: 10.1109/MPEL.2014.2319511
– ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0385
– volume: 2013
  start-page: 56
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0540
  article-title: “Design of buried power line for roadway-powered electric vehicle system,” in Wireless Power Transfer (WPT)
  publication-title: IEEE
– volume: 2011
  start-page: 1975
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0505
  article-title: “Characterization of novel inductive power transfer systems for on-line electric vehicles,” in Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)
  publication-title: Twenty-Sixth Ann. IEEE
– volume: 26
  start-page: 3096
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0235
  article-title: Design and optimization of circular magnetic structures for lumped inductive power transfer systems
  publication-title: Power Electr., IEEE Trans.
  doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2011.2143730
– volume: 2016
  start-page: 3526
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0445
  article-title: “Misalignment effect on efficiency of wireless power transfer for electric vehicles”
  publication-title: IEEE Appl. Power Electr. Conf. Expos. (APEC)
– volume: 29
  start-page: 4592
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0570
  article-title: Reflexive field containment in dynamic inductive power transfer systems
  publication-title: Power Electr., IEEE Trans.
  doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2013.2287262
– start-page: 1
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0140
– volume: 2013
  start-page: 1
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0560
  article-title: “Design and evaluation of a wireless power transfer system with road embedded transmitter coils for dynamic charging of electric vehicles,” in Electric Vehicle Symposium and Exhibition (EVS27)
  publication-title: World
– ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0460
– start-page: 1
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0165
  article-title: Wireless power transfer for electric vehicle applications
  publication-title: Emerg. Select. Topics Power Electr., IEEE J.
– ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0425
– volume: 2012
  start-page: 1
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0515
  article-title: “Contactless power transfer systems for On-Line Electric Vehicle (OLEV),” in Electric Vehicle Conference (IEVC)
  publication-title: IEEE Int.
– year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0495
  article-title: Wireless Power Transfer - Fundamentals and Technologies
  publication-title: InTech
– ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0245
– volume: 98
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0350
  article-title: Developments in Wireless Power Transfer Standards and Regulations
  publication-title: IEEE Stand. Educ. eMagaz.
– ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0365
– start-page: 1676
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0430
– start-page: 625
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0545
  article-title: Low frequency electromagnetic field reduction techniques for the On-Line Electric Vehicle (OLEV)
  publication-title: Electromagn. Compatibility (EMC), 2010 IEEE Int. Symposium
  doi: 10.1109/ISEMC.2010.5711349
– volume: 60
  start-page: 249
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0095
  article-title: A capacitively coupled contactless matrix charging platform with soft switched transformer control
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Indust. Electr.
  doi: 10.1109/TIE.2011.2172174
– volume: 3
  start-page: 4
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0085
  article-title: Wireless power transfer for electric vehicle applications
  publication-title: IEEE J. Emer. Select. Topics. Power Electr.
  doi: 10.1109/JESTPE.2014.2319453
– start-page: 157
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0015
  article-title: PEV Charging Technologies and V2G on Distributed Systems and Utility Interfaces
– volume: 9
  start-page: 937
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0075
  article-title: Coil design for high misalignment tolerant inductive power transfer system for EV charging
  publication-title: Energies
  doi: 10.3390/en9110937
– start-page: 100
  year: 1990
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0045
– volume: 60
  start-page: 318
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0250
  article-title: Development of a single-sided flux magnetic coupler for electric vehicle IPT charging systems
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron.
  doi: 10.1109/TIE.2011.2179274
– volume: 7
  start-page: 60
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0150
  article-title: Overview of wireless power transfer technologies for electric vehicle battery charging
  publication-title: IET Power Electr.
  doi: 10.1049/iet-pel.2013.0047
– volume: 2013
  start-page: 1
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0010
  article-title: Design considerations for wireless charging system for electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles
  publication-title: Hybrid Electr. Vehicles Conf.
– volume: 50
  start-page: 1025
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0130
  article-title: Aerodynamic fluid bearings for translational and rotating capacitors in noncontact capacitive power transfer systems
  publication-title: Indust. Appl., IEEE Trans.
  doi: 10.1109/TIA.2013.2273484
– volume: 2011
  start-page: 1832
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0260
  article-title: “A bipolar primary pad topology for EV stationary charging and highway power by inductive coupling”
  publication-title: IEEE Energy Conv. Congr. Expos.
– ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0120
  doi: 10.1109/APEC.2011.5744775
– volume: 29
  start-page: 4500
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0080
  article-title: A critical review of recent progress in mid-range wireless power transfer
  publication-title: Power Electr., IEEE Trans.
  doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2013.2249670
– ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0360
– volume: 2012
  start-page: 283
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0265
  article-title: “A bipolar receiver pad in a lumped IPT system for electric vehicle charging applications”
  publication-title: IEEE Energy Conv. Congr. Expos. (ECCE)
– volume: 2011
  start-page: 1980
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0500
  article-title: “Active EMF cancellation method for I-type pickup of On-Line Electric Vehicles,” in Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)
  publication-title: Twenty-Sixth Ann. IEEE
– volume: 11
  start-page: S14
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0340
  article-title: Wireless implants
  publication-title: IEEE Microwave Mag.
  doi: 10.1109/MMM.2010.938579
– volume: 61
  start-page: 5861
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0025
  article-title: Analysis and design of a wireless power transfer system with an intermediate coil for high efficiency
  publication-title: Indust. Electr., IEEE Trans.
  doi: 10.1109/TIE.2014.2301762
– volume: 2012
  start-page: 146
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0230
  article-title: “Design of static wireless charging coils for integration into electric vehicle”
  publication-title: Sustain. Energy Technol. (ICSET) IEEE Third Int. Conf.
  doi: 10.1109/ICSET.2012.6357389
– volume: 5
  start-page: 167
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0550
  article-title: Design of wireless power transfer system for railway application
  publication-title: Int. J. Railway
  doi: 10.7782/IJR.2012.5.4.167
– ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0335
– start-page: 1804
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0110
– year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0225
  article-title: Magnetic characterization of unsymmetrical coil pairs using archimedean spirals for wider misalignment tolerance in IPT systems
  publication-title: IEEE Trans.
– volume: 1993
  start-page: 227
  year: 1993
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0145
  article-title: An electric vehicle charging system with 'universal' inductive interface
  publication-title: Conf. Rec. Power Conv. Conf. - Yokohama
  doi: 10.1109/PCCON.1993.264219
– volume: 31
  start-page: 6844
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0415
  article-title: Wireless power transfer system with an asymmetric four-coil resonator for electric vehicle battery chargers
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Electron.
– ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0465
– ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0275
– ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0380
– start-page: 1
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0090
  article-title: Review of wireless charging technologies for electric vehicles
  publication-title: Power Electr. Syst. Appl. (PESA), 2013 5th Int. Conf.
– volume: 1
  start-page: 28
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0035
  article-title: Modern trends in inductive power transfer for transportation applications. Emerging and selected topics in power electronics
  publication-title: IEEE J.
– volume: 10
  start-page: 323
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015_b0400
  article-title: A witricity-based high-power device for wireless charging of electric vehicles
  publication-title: Energies
  doi: 10.3390/en10030323
SSID ssj0001921156
Score 2.5459952
SecondaryResourceType review_article
Snippet Electrified transportation will help to reduce green-house gas emissions and increasing petrol prices. Electrified transportation demands that a wide variety...
SourceID doaj
crossref
elsevier
SourceType Open Website
Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 922
SubjectTerms Electric vehicles
Electromagnetic compatibility
Finite element method
Wireless charging system
Wireless electric vehicle charging system
Wireless power transfer
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: Elsevier ScienceDirect Open Access Journals
  dbid: IXB
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LT8MwDI7QTnBAPMV4KQeu0dombZMjQ0wTBy6AtFuVJ2yatmka_H7spIVxAYlT1chOK8eyncT-TMgN3rxI2Pkwoa1iAhaWKa8EC1LnMgitnIlon4_V-EU8TMrJDrnramEwrbK1_cmmR2vdjgxaaQ5W0-ngqQBvlSlZgVJiIDABO8yFjEV8k-H3OYuCLU5s4or0DBm6CrqY5jUD4xtvJfIE5In9cbc8VATy33JUW85ndED226iR3qYfOyQ7fnFE9rawBI_JKJ3y02WgWCQ0tVQvHHWp4TxFROI5GDWa2t7AyId_w7lohEqCGWjCdD4hL6P757sxa5skMCuk2DBnA3gfBBOoXa1VbUqdFca5sgoIBFOUTttcI0qOqY31lbZGeFnAI9Om0Jqfkt5iufBnhHJbOw4bGpFrLYrMKROM49yrwtnK6apPeCeYxrYI4tjIYt50qWKzJomzQXE2mDGXl33CvrhWCUHjD_ohyvyLFvGv48By_dq0CtBwiKsMt5VExK4aYhYvg6nz4HyodCZFn9TdijU_1Ammmv76-fN_c16QXXxLmX6XpLdZv_sriFg25jqq5CcQF-mz
  priority: 102
  providerName: Elsevier
Title Review of static and dynamic wireless electric vehicle charging system
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.015
https://doaj.org/article/3399b3c6878147129e8fb71fdef6a084
Volume 21
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrZ07T8MwEIAt1AkGxFOUlzywWuTh-DFSRFUYmKjUzfJTtKpShAq_n7OdVJlgYUmkyDlH55PvHJ-_Q-gu7rwIWPkQqq0kFAaWSC8pCUKXIlAtnUm0z1c2m9OXRbMYlPqKOWEZD5wVd1-DBzW1ZSKymTh4Jy-C4WVwPjBdiEQCBZ83WEytctwCoU6qLAc-jRRSsP7cXEruWsGUm_YiyozvjFVxB34p4fsH7mngcqZH6LCLFfFD_sZjtOfbE3QwIAieomn-t483AcejQUuLdeuwy2XmceQQr2Eqw7nYDTz59u9RFk6AJJCAM8n5DM2nT2-PM9KVRiCWCrolzgbwOREhwB3XkptGF5VxrmEh4l-qxmlb6sjGMdxYz7Q11IsKboU2ldb1ORq1m9ZfIFxb7mpYxtBSa1oVTppgXF17WTnLnGZjVPeKUbbjhsfyFWvVJ4itVFaniupUMU-ubMaI7N76yNyMP9pPos53bSP1Oj0AW1CdLai_bGGMeD9iqgsgcmAAopa_dn_5H91fof0oMqf6XaPR9vPL30DIsjW3yTrh-ryY_ACf5ujY
linkProvider Directory of Open Access Journals
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LbxMxEB6V9lA4IEpBhKcPXK3sw7u2j7QiSqHtpa2Um-UnpKqSqgr8fmbs3RIuVOppJa_HuxqPZsb2-PsAPtPJi8KVDxfWay5wYrmOWvCkbK2SsDq4jPZ53s-vxLdFt9iB4_EuDJVVDr6_-PTsrYeW6aDN6e1yOb1oMFpVWvVolJQILJ7AHmYDkvgbThZHfzdaNK5xMosrCXCSGK_Q5Tqva_S--ViiLkieRJC7FaIykv9WpNqKPrMX8HxIG9mX8mcHsBNXL-HZFpjgIczKNj9bJ0a3hJae2VVgoTDOM4IkvkGvxgrvDbb8jj9pLJaxknAEVkCdX8HV7Ovl8ZwPLAncCyU2PPiE4YfQBGSQVkvX2apxIXR9IiSYpgvW15Zgcpx0PvbWOxFVg4_Kusba9jXsrtar-AZY62VocUUjamtFUwXtkgttG3UTfB9sP4F2VIzxA4Q4MVncmLFW7NoUdRpSp6GSubqbAL-Xui0QGg_0PyKd3_clAOzcsL77YQYLMC0mVq71vSLILolJS1TJyTqFmHpbKTEBOc6Y-ceecKjlfz__9tGSn2B_fnl2ak5Pzr-_g6f0ppT9vYfdzd2v-AHTl437mM3zD9X97NI
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Review+of+static+and+dynamic+wireless+electric+vehicle+charging+system&rft.jtitle=Engineering+science+and+technology%2C+an+international+journal&rft.au=Chirag+Panchal&rft.au=Sascha+Stegen&rft.au=Junwei+Lu&rft.date=2018-10-01&rft.pub=Elsevier&rft.issn=2215-0986&rft.eissn=2215-0986&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=922&rft.epage=937&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jestch.2018.06.015&rft.externalDBID=DOA&rft.externalDocID=oai_doaj_org_article_3399b3c6878147129e8fb71fdef6a084
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2215-0986&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2215-0986&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2215-0986&client=summon