Phytotoxic Activity of Alkaloids in the Desert Plant Sophora alopecuroides
is known to produce relatively large amounts of alkaloids; however, their ecological consequences remain unclear. In this study, we evaluated the allelopathic potential of the main alkaloids, including aloperine, matrine, oxymatrine, oxysophocarpine, sophocarpine, sophoridine, as well as their mixtu...
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Published in | Toxins Vol. 13; no. 10; p. 706 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , |
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Language | English |
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Abstract | is known to produce relatively large amounts of alkaloids; however, their ecological consequences remain unclear. In this study, we evaluated the allelopathic potential of the main alkaloids, including aloperine, matrine, oxymatrine, oxysophocarpine, sophocarpine, sophoridine, as well as their mixture both in distilled H
O and in the soil matrix. Our results revealed that all the alkaloids possessed inhibitory activity on four receiver species, i.e.,
,
,
and
. The strength of the phytotoxicity of the alkaloids was in the following order: sophocarpine > aloperine > mixture > sophoridine > matrine > oxysophocarpine > oxymatrine (in Petri dish assays), and matrine > mixture > sophocarpine > oxymatrine > oxysophocarpine > sophoridine > aloperine (in pot experiments). In addition, the mixture of the alkaloids was found to significantly increase the IAA content, MDA content and POD activity of
seedlings, whereas CTK content, ABA content, SOD activity and CAT activity of
seedlings decreased markedly. Our results suggest
might produce allelopathic alkaloids to improve its competitiveness and thus facilitate the establishment of its dominance; the potential value of these alkaloids as environmentally friendly herbicides is also discussed. |
---|---|
AbstractList | Sophora alopecuroides is known to produce relatively large amounts of alkaloids; however, their ecological consequences remain unclear. In this study, we evaluated the allelopathic potential of the main alkaloids, including aloperine, matrine, oxymatrine, oxysophocarpine, sophocarpine, sophoridine, as well as their mixture both in distilled H2O and in the soil matrix. Our results revealed that all the alkaloids possessed inhibitory activity on four receiver species, i.e., Amaranthus retroflexus, Medicago sativa, Lolium perenne and Setaria viridis. The strength of the phytotoxicity of the alkaloids was in the following order: sophocarpine > aloperine > mixture > sophoridine > matrine > oxysophocarpine > oxymatrine (in Petri dish assays), and matrine > mixture > sophocarpine > oxymatrine > oxysophocarpine > sophoridine > aloperine (in pot experiments). In addition, the mixture of the alkaloids was found to significantly increase the IAA content, MDA content and POD activity of M. sativa seedlings, whereas CTK content, ABA content, SOD activity and CAT activity of M. sativa seedlings decreased markedly. Our results suggest S. alopecuroides might produce allelopathic alkaloids to improve its competitiveness and thus facilitate the establishment of its dominance; the potential value of these alkaloids as environmentally friendly herbicides is also discussed. Sophora alopecuroides is known to produce relatively large amounts of alkaloids; however, their ecological consequences remain unclear. In this study, we evaluated the allelopathic potential of the main alkaloids, including aloperine, matrine, oxymatrine, oxysophocarpine, sophocarpine, sophoridine, as well as their mixture both in distilled H 2 O and in the soil matrix. Our results revealed that all the alkaloids possessed inhibitory activity on four receiver species, i.e., Amaranthus retroflexus , Medicago sativa , Lolium perenne and Setaria viridis . The strength of the phytotoxicity of the alkaloids was in the following order: sophocarpine > aloperine > mixture > sophoridine > matrine > oxysophocarpine > oxymatrine (in Petri dish assays), and matrine > mixture > sophocarpine > oxymatrine > oxysophocarpine > sophoridine > aloperine (in pot experiments). In addition, the mixture of the alkaloids was found to significantly increase the IAA content, MDA content and POD activity of M. sativa seedlings, whereas CTK content, ABA content, SOD activity and CAT activity of M. sativa seedlings decreased markedly. Our results suggest S. alopecuroides might produce allelopathic alkaloids to improve its competitiveness and thus facilitate the establishment of its dominance; the potential value of these alkaloids as environmentally friendly herbicides is also discussed. is known to produce relatively large amounts of alkaloids; however, their ecological consequences remain unclear. In this study, we evaluated the allelopathic potential of the main alkaloids, including aloperine, matrine, oxymatrine, oxysophocarpine, sophocarpine, sophoridine, as well as their mixture both in distilled H O and in the soil matrix. Our results revealed that all the alkaloids possessed inhibitory activity on four receiver species, i.e., , , and . The strength of the phytotoxicity of the alkaloids was in the following order: sophocarpine > aloperine > mixture > sophoridine > matrine > oxysophocarpine > oxymatrine (in Petri dish assays), and matrine > mixture > sophocarpine > oxymatrine > oxysophocarpine > sophoridine > aloperine (in pot experiments). In addition, the mixture of the alkaloids was found to significantly increase the IAA content, MDA content and POD activity of seedlings, whereas CTK content, ABA content, SOD activity and CAT activity of seedlings decreased markedly. Our results suggest might produce allelopathic alkaloids to improve its competitiveness and thus facilitate the establishment of its dominance; the potential value of these alkaloids as environmentally friendly herbicides is also discussed. |
Author | Shao, Hua Shi, Kai Liu, Ying Hu, Yunxia Zhao, Yu Lei, Lijing |
AuthorAffiliation | 2 Bioscience and Geosciences School, Yili Normal University, Yining 835000, China; satzl2017@163.com (Y.Z.); zylyzhlily@126.com (Y.L.) 5 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China 3 Historical Geography and Tourism School, Shangrao Normal University, Jiangxi 334001, China 6 Chemistry and Environment Science School, Shangrao Normal University, Jiangxi 334001, China 1 Chemistry and Environment Science School, Yili Normal University, Yining 835000, China; leilijing5521@hotmail.com 4 State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China; shikai19@mails.ucas.ac.cn |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 2 Bioscience and Geosciences School, Yili Normal University, Yining 835000, China; satzl2017@163.com (Y.Z.); zylyzhlily@126.com (Y.L.) – name: 5 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China – name: 1 Chemistry and Environment Science School, Yili Normal University, Yining 835000, China; leilijing5521@hotmail.com – name: 3 Historical Geography and Tourism School, Shangrao Normal University, Jiangxi 334001, China – name: 4 State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China; shikai19@mails.ucas.ac.cn – name: 6 Chemistry and Environment Science School, Shangrao Normal University, Jiangxi 334001, China |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Lijing surname: Lei fullname: Lei, Lijing organization: Chemistry and Environment Science School, Yili Normal University, Yining 835000, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Yu surname: Zhao fullname: Zhao, Yu organization: Historical Geography and Tourism School, Shangrao Normal University, Jiangxi 334001, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Kai surname: Shi fullname: Shi, Kai organization: University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Ying surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Ying organization: Chemistry and Environment Science School, Shangrao Normal University, Jiangxi 334001, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Yunxia surname: Hu fullname: Hu, Yunxia organization: Chemistry and Environment Science School, Yili Normal University, Yining 835000, China – sequence: 6 givenname: Hua orcidid: 0000-0002-6206-921X surname: Shao fullname: Shao, Hua organization: University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China |
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CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_seppur_2024_127474 crossref_primary_10_3389_fmicb_2023_1318586 crossref_primary_10_2174_0115680266274272240321065039 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_plaphy_2022_03_022 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fitote_2023_105565 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpls_2022_823947 crossref_primary_10_3390_agriculture13101889 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_jafc_3c00531 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_023_36779_w |
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Keywords | Sophora alopecuroides L abscisic acid (ABA) allelopathy cytokinin (CTK) antioxidant defense system malondialdehyde (MDA) alkaloids indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) |
Language | English |
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Snippet | is known to produce relatively large amounts of alkaloids; however, their ecological consequences remain unclear. In this study, we evaluated the allelopathic... Sophora alopecuroides is known to produce relatively large amounts of alkaloids; however, their ecological consequences remain unclear. In this study, we... Sophora alopecuroides is known to produce relatively large amounts of alkaloids; however, their ecological consequences remain unclear. In this study, we... |
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SubjectTerms | Abscisic acid abscisic acid (ABA) Alfalfa Alkaloids Alkaloids - chemistry Alkaloids - pharmacology Allelopathy Amaranthus - drug effects Antimicrobial agents Competitiveness cytokinin (CTK) Desert plants Ethanol Flavonoids Herbicides indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) Lolium - drug effects malondialdehyde (MDA) Medicago sativa - drug effects Phytotoxicity Seedlings Seeds Setaria Plant - drug effects Sophora - chemistry Sophora alopecuroides |
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Title | Phytotoxic Activity of Alkaloids in the Desert Plant Sophora alopecuroides |
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