Performance of An Electromagnetic Energy Harvester with Linear and Nonlinear Springs under Real Vibrations
The introduction of nonlinearities into energy harvesting in order to improve the performance of linear harvesters has attracted a lot of research attention recently. The potential benefits of nonlinear harvesters have been evaluated under sinusoidal or random excitation. In this paper, the performa...
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| Published in | Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 20; no. 19; p. 5456 |
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| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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| Abstract | The introduction of nonlinearities into energy harvesting in order to improve the performance of linear harvesters has attracted a lot of research attention recently. The potential benefits of nonlinear harvesters have been evaluated under sinusoidal or random excitation. In this paper, the performances of electromagnetic energy harvesters with linear and nonlinear springs are investigated under real vibration data. Compared to previous studies, the parameters of linear and nonlinear harvesters used in this paper are more realistic and fair for comparison since they are extracted from existing devices and restricted to similar sizes and configurations. The simulation results showed that the nonlinear harvester did not generate higher power levels than its linear counterpart regardless of the excitation category. Additionally, the effects of nonlinearities were only available under a high level of acceleration. The paper also points out some design concerns when harvesters are subjected to real vibrations. |
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| AbstractList | The introduction of nonlinearities into energy harvesting in order to improve the performance of linear harvesters has attracted a lot of research attention recently. The potential benefits of nonlinear harvesters have been evaluated under sinusoidal or random excitation. In this paper, the performances of electromagnetic energy harvesters with linear and nonlinear springs are investigated under real vibration data. Compared to previous studies, the parameters of linear and nonlinear harvesters used in this paper are more realistic and fair for comparison since they are extracted from existing devices and restricted to similar sizes and configurations. The simulation results showed that the nonlinear harvester did not generate higher power levels than its linear counterpart regardless of the excitation category. Additionally, the effects of nonlinearities were only available under a high level of acceleration. The paper also points out some design concerns when harvesters are subjected to real vibrations. The introduction of nonlinearities into energy harvesting in order to improve the performance of linear harvesters has attracted a lot of research attention recently. The potential benefits of nonlinear harvesters have been evaluated under sinusoidal or random excitation. In this paper, the performances of electromagnetic energy harvesters with linear and nonlinear springs are investigated under real vibration data. Compared to previous studies, the parameters of linear and nonlinear harvesters used in this paper are more realistic and fair for comparison since they are extracted from existing devices and restricted to similar sizes and configurations. The simulation results showed that the nonlinear harvester did not generate higher power levels than its linear counterpart regardless of the excitation category. Additionally, the effects of nonlinearities were only available under a high level of acceleration. The paper also points out some design concerns when harvesters are subjected to real vibrations. © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. |
| Author | Phan, Tra Nguyen Oelmann, Bengt Bader, Sebastian |
| AuthorAffiliation | Department of Electronics Design, Mid Sweden University, 85170 Sundsvall, Sweden; tra.phan@miun.se (T.N.P.); bengt.oelmann@miun.se (B.O.) |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Department of Electronics Design, Mid Sweden University, 85170 Sundsvall, Sweden; tra.phan@miun.se (T.N.P.); bengt.oelmann@miun.se (B.O.) |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.113822 10.1016/j.sna.2014.03.037 10.1109/JMEMS.2013.2248343 10.1016/j.jsv.2008.06.011 10.1515/ehs-2016-0021 10.1063/1.4913606 10.1016/j.jsv.2010.11.018 10.1117/12.2219416 10.1088/0960-1317/17/7/007 10.1051/epjap/2017170051 10.1016/j.sna.2018.12.009 10.1016/j.jsv.2010.04.002 10.1088/0964-1726/13/5/018 10.1088/0964-1726/19/5/055003 10.1016/j.jsv.2019.115142 10.1016/j.ymssp.2016.07.001 10.1177/1045389X17698592 10.1063/1.3481689 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.080601 10.1088/0964-1726/21/6/065006 10.1177/1045389X12473379 10.1016/j.enconman.2015.09.065 10.1016/j.ymssp.2016.07.047 10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.03.170 10.1016/j.proche.2009.07.300 10.1109/GreenCom.2012.151 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.12.168 10.1177/1045389X13488254 10.1016/S0924-4247(01)00569-6 10.1088/0964-1726/22/7/075022 10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.197701 10.1109/4.668982 10.1177/1045389X12444488 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.07.077 10.1088/0964-1726/24/1/015013 |
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| Copyright | 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. 2020 by the authors. 2020 |
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| SubjectTerms | Electromagnetic Energy Energy harvester Energy harvesting Letter Noise Nonlinearities Nonlinearity Performance evaluation Random excitation Real vibration Springs (elastic) Vibration |
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| Title | Performance of An Electromagnetic Energy Harvester with Linear and Nonlinear Springs under Real Vibrations |
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