Mitochondrial Fission Governed by Drp1 Regulates Exogenous Fatty Acid Usage and Storage in Hela Cells
In the presence of high abundance of exogenous fatty acids, cells either store fatty acids in lipid droplets or oxidize them in mitochondria. In this study, we aimed to explore a novel and direct role of mitochondrial fission in lipid homeostasis in HeLa cells. We observed the association between mi...
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Published in | Metabolites Vol. 11; no. 5; p. 322 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , |
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Abstract | In the presence of high abundance of exogenous fatty acids, cells either store fatty acids in lipid droplets or oxidize them in mitochondria. In this study, we aimed to explore a novel and direct role of mitochondrial fission in lipid homeostasis in HeLa cells. We observed the association between mitochondrial morphology and lipid droplet accumulation in response to high exogenous fatty acids. We inhibited mitochondrial fission by silencing dynamin-related protein 1(DRP1) and observed the shift in fatty acid storage-usage balance. Inhibition of mitochondrial fission resulted in an increase in fatty acid content of lipid droplets and a decrease in mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation. Next, we overexpressed carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1 (CPT1), a key mitochondrial protein in fatty acid oxidation, to further examine the relationship between mitochondrial fatty acid usage and mitochondrial morphology. Mitochondrial fission plays a role in distributing exogenous fatty acids. CPT1A controlled the respiratory rate of mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation but did not cause a shift in the distribution of fatty acids between mitochondria and lipid droplets. Our data reveals a novel function for mitochondrial fission in balancing exogenous fatty acids between usage and storage, assigning a role for mitochondrial dynamics in control of intracellular fuel utilization and partitioning. |
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AbstractList | In the presence of high abundance of exogenous fatty acids, cells either store fatty acids in lipid droplets or oxidize them in mitochondria. In this study, we aimed to explore a novel and direct role of mitochondrial fission in lipid homeostasis in HeLa cells. We observed the association between mitochondrial morphology and lipid droplet accumulation in response to high exogenous fatty acids. We inhibited mitochondrial fission by silencing dynamin-related protein 1(DRP1) and observed the shift in fatty acid storage-usage balance. Inhibition of mitochondrial fission resulted in an increase in fatty acid content of lipid droplets and a decrease in mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation. Next, we overexpressed carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1 (CPT1), a key mitochondrial protein in fatty acid oxidation, to further examine the relationship between mitochondrial fatty acid usage and mitochondrial morphology. Mitochondrial fission plays a role in distributing exogenous fatty acids. CPT1A controlled the respiratory rate of mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation but did not cause a shift in the distribution of fatty acids between mitochondria and lipid droplets. Our data reveals a novel function for mitochondrial fission in balancing exogenous fatty acids between usage and storage, assigning a role for mitochondrial dynamics in control of intracellular fuel utilization and partitioning. In the presence of high abundance of exogenous fatty acids, cells either store fatty acids in lipid droplets or oxidize them in mitochondria. In this study, we aimed to explore a novel and direct role of mitochondrial fission in lipid homeostasis in HeLa cells. We observed the association between mitochondrial morphology and lipid droplet accumulation in response to high exogenous fatty acids. We inhibited mitochondrial fission by silencing dynamin-related protein 1(DRP1) and observed the shift in fatty acid storage-usage balance. Inhibition of mitochondrial fission resulted in an increase in fatty acid content of lipid droplets and a decrease in mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation. Next, we overexpressed carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1 (CPT1), a key mitochondrial protein in fatty acid oxidation, to further examine the relationship between mitochondrial fatty acid usage and mitochondrial morphology. Mitochondrial fission plays a role in distributing exogenous fatty acids. CPT1A controlled the respiratory rate of mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation but did not cause a shift in the distribution of fatty acids between mitochondria and lipid droplets. Our data reveals a novel function for mitochondrial fission in balancing exogenous fatty acids between usage and storage, assigning a role for mitochondrial dynamics in control of intracellular fuel utilization and partitioning.In the presence of high abundance of exogenous fatty acids, cells either store fatty acids in lipid droplets or oxidize them in mitochondria. In this study, we aimed to explore a novel and direct role of mitochondrial fission in lipid homeostasis in HeLa cells. We observed the association between mitochondrial morphology and lipid droplet accumulation in response to high exogenous fatty acids. We inhibited mitochondrial fission by silencing dynamin-related protein 1(DRP1) and observed the shift in fatty acid storage-usage balance. Inhibition of mitochondrial fission resulted in an increase in fatty acid content of lipid droplets and a decrease in mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation. Next, we overexpressed carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1 (CPT1), a key mitochondrial protein in fatty acid oxidation, to further examine the relationship between mitochondrial fatty acid usage and mitochondrial morphology. Mitochondrial fission plays a role in distributing exogenous fatty acids. CPT1A controlled the respiratory rate of mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation but did not cause a shift in the distribution of fatty acids between mitochondria and lipid droplets. Our data reveals a novel function for mitochondrial fission in balancing exogenous fatty acids between usage and storage, assigning a role for mitochondrial dynamics in control of intracellular fuel utilization and partitioning. |
Author | Šestan-Peša, Matija Kilian, Nicole Jin, Sungho Song, Jae-Eun Alves, Tiago C. Horvath, Tamas L. Stutz, Bernardo Kibbey, Richard G. Diano, Sabrina |
AuthorAffiliation | 1 Yale Program in Integrative Cell Signaling and Neurobiology of Metabolism, Department of Comparative Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; jaeeun.song@yale.edu (J.-E.S.); bernardo.stutz@yale.edu (B.S.); matija.sestan-pesa@yale.edu (M.Š.-P.) 2 Laboratory Medicine, Institute for Clinical Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, 01069 Dresden, Germany; tiago.alves@uniklinikum-dresden.de 7 Department of Neuroscience, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06511, USA 6 Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Richard.kibbey@yale.edu 8 Department of Ob/Gyn & Reproductive Sciences, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06511, USA 3 Centre for Infectious Diseases, Parasitology, Heidelberg University Hospital, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany; nicole.kilian@med.uni-heidelberg.de 5 Department of Molecular Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 1003 |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 8 Department of Ob/Gyn & Reproductive Sciences, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06511, USA – name: 3 Centre for Infectious Diseases, Parasitology, Heidelberg University Hospital, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany; nicole.kilian@med.uni-heidelberg.de – name: 4 Institute of Human Nutrition, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA; sj3094@cumc.columbia.edu (S.J.); sd3449@cumc.columbia.edu (S.D.) – name: 1 Yale Program in Integrative Cell Signaling and Neurobiology of Metabolism, Department of Comparative Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; jaeeun.song@yale.edu (J.-E.S.); bernardo.stutz@yale.edu (B.S.); matija.sestan-pesa@yale.edu (M.Š.-P.) – name: 5 Department of Molecular Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA – name: 6 Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Richard.kibbey@yale.edu – name: 7 Department of Neuroscience, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06511, USA – name: 2 Laboratory Medicine, Institute for Clinical Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, 01069 Dresden, Germany; tiago.alves@uniklinikum-dresden.de |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Jae-Eun surname: Song fullname: Song, Jae-Eun – sequence: 2 givenname: Tiago C. surname: Alves fullname: Alves, Tiago C. – sequence: 3 givenname: Bernardo orcidid: 0000-0001-5282-6400 surname: Stutz fullname: Stutz, Bernardo – sequence: 4 givenname: Matija orcidid: 0000-0002-9873-6387 surname: Šestan-Peša fullname: Šestan-Peša, Matija – sequence: 5 givenname: Nicole surname: Kilian fullname: Kilian, Nicole – sequence: 6 givenname: Sungho surname: Jin fullname: Jin, Sungho – sequence: 7 givenname: Sabrina surname: Diano fullname: Diano, Sabrina – sequence: 8 givenname: Richard G. surname: Kibbey fullname: Kibbey, Richard G. – sequence: 9 givenname: Tamas L. surname: Horvath fullname: Horvath, Tamas L. |
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SubjectTerms | Bioenergetics Carnitine palmitoyltransferase Cell cycle Cytology Dynamin fatty acid oxidation Fatty acids Glucose Homeostasis Kinases lipid homeostasis Lipids Metabolism Mitochondria mitochondrial dynamics Morphology Oxidation Palmitoyltransferase Proteins Respiration |
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Title | Mitochondrial Fission Governed by Drp1 Regulates Exogenous Fatty Acid Usage and Storage in Hela Cells |
URI | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34069800 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2532194826 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2536467384 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC8157282 https://doaj.org/article/79220711625c484daab929828974ea71 |
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