Progress on research and development of goji berry drying: a review

Goji berry, as a kind of typical and special agricultural material, has high water content, high sugar content, thin epidermis with waxy covering, and dense fleshy cell structure, which makes the drying process more complex than the dehydration of other bio-materials. To obtain high drying efficienc...

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Published inInternational journal of food properties Vol. 25; no. 1; pp. 435 - 449
Main Authors Cui, Chaojing, Zhao, Dandan, Huang, Jin, Hao, Jianxiong
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Abingdon Taylor & Francis 31.12.2022
Taylor & Francis Ltd
Taylor & Francis Group
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Abstract Goji berry, as a kind of typical and special agricultural material, has high water content, high sugar content, thin epidermis with waxy covering, and dense fleshy cell structure, which makes the drying process more complex than the dehydration of other bio-materials. To obtain high drying efficiency and the high quality products, most researchers have paid much attention on the different kinds of pretreatment and drying technology. This study aimed to examine all the corresponding published data in the literature and to compare the drying characteristics and quality of wolfberry dried by conventional and advanced wolfberry drying methods as well as different drying parameters. We conclude that heat pump drying with simultaneous control of temperature and humidity could replace traditional hot air drying in commercial production to increase the drying efficiency and quality of wolfberry. Infrared drying and microwave drying can be combined with other drying methods to improve drying efficiency; freeze drying, pulsed vacuum drying and electro-hydrodynamic drying are conducive to maintain the appearance and nutrients as well as higher rehydration ratio because of more porous microstructure compared with hot air drying. In addition, this study gives some suggestions and new horizons for directed wolfberry drying development both on the research and application in the future.
AbstractList Goji berry, as a kind of typical and special agricultural material, has high water content, high sugar content, thin epidermis with waxy covering, and dense fleshy cell structure, which makes the drying process more complex than the dehydration of other bio-materials. To obtain high drying efficiency and the high quality products, most researchers have paid much attention on the different kinds of pretreatment and drying technology. This study aimed to examine all the corresponding published data in the literature and to compare the drying characteristics and quality of wolfberry dried by conventional and advanced wolfberry drying methods as well as different drying parameters. We conclude that heat pump drying with simultaneous control of temperature and humidity could replace traditional hot air drying in commercial production to increase the drying efficiency and quality of wolfberry. Infrared drying and microwave drying can be combined with other drying methods to improve drying efficiency; freeze drying, pulsed vacuum drying and electro-hydrodynamic drying are conducive to maintain the appearance and nutrients as well as higher rehydration ratio because of more porous microstructure compared with hot air drying. In addition, this study gives some suggestions and new horizons for directed wolfberry drying development both on the research and application in the future.
Author Huang, Jin
Hao, Jianxiong
Zhao, Dandan
Cui, Chaojing
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Copyright 2022 Chaojing Cui, Dandan Zhao, Jin Huang and Jianxiong Hao. Published with license by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. Published with license by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. © 2022 Chaojing Cui, Dandan Zhao, Jin Huang and Jianxiong Hao 2022
2022 Chaojing Cui, Dandan Zhao, Jin Huang and Jianxiong Hao. Published with license by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
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Snippet Goji berry, as a kind of typical and special agricultural material, has high water content, high sugar content, thin epidermis with waxy covering, and dense...
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SubjectTerms air
Air temperature
cell structures
Cytology
Dehydration
Drying
Drying agents
Drying kinetics
Efficiency
Epidermis
heat pumps
humidity
Lycium
microstructure
quality
R&D
Rehydration
Research & development
research and development
Research progress
sugar content
temperature
Water content
Wolfberry
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Title Progress on research and development of goji berry drying: a review
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