Hypoxia Inducible Factor-1–Independent Pathways in Tumor Angiogenesis

Among the factors that can stimulate angiogenesis, vascular endothelial growth factor has emerged as one of the most important, and inhibition of vascular endothelial growth factor has recently shown efficacy in the treatment of advanced colorectal cancer. Hypoxia develops within solid tumors and is...

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Published inClinical cancer research Vol. 13; no. 19; pp. 5670 - 5674
Main Authors Mizukami, Yusuke, Kohgo, Yutaka, Chung, Daniel C.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Philadelphia, PA American Association for Cancer Research 01.10.2007
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Abstract Among the factors that can stimulate angiogenesis, vascular endothelial growth factor has emerged as one of the most important, and inhibition of vascular endothelial growth factor has recently shown efficacy in the treatment of advanced colorectal cancer. Hypoxia develops within solid tumors and is one of the most potent stimuli of vascular endothelial growth factor expression. This effect is mediated primarily by hypoxia inducible factor-1 (HIF-1), often considered a master regulator of angiogenesis in hypoxia. Consequently, inhibition of HIF-1 has been proposed as a strategy to block tumor angiogenesis therapeutically. However, accumulating evidence indicates that HIF-independent pathways can also control angiogenesis. This review highlights some of the key signaling pathways independent of HIF-1 that can stimulate angiogenesis in hypoxia. Understanding the full spectrum of molecular pathways that control tumor angiogenesis is critical for the optimal design of targeted therapies.
AbstractList Among the factors that can stimulate angiogenesis, vascular endothelial growth factor has emerged as one of the most important, and inhibition of vascular endothelial growth factor has recently shown efficacy in the treatment of advanced colorectal cancer. Hypoxia develops within solid tumors and is one of the most potent stimuli of vascular endothelial growth factor expression. This effect is mediated primarily by hypoxia inducible factor-1 (HIF-1), often considered a master regulator of angiogenesis in hypoxia. Consequently, inhibition of HIF-1 has been proposed as a strategy to block tumor angiogenesis therapeutically. However, accumulating evidence indicates that HIF-independent pathways can also control angiogenesis. This review highlights some of the key signaling pathways independent of HIF-1 that can stimulate angiogenesis in hypoxia. Understanding the full spectrum of molecular pathways that control tumor angiogenesis is critical for the optimal design of targeted therapies.
Among the factors that can stimulate angiogenesis, vascular endothelial growth factor has emerged as one of the most important, and inhibition of vascular endothelial growth factor has recently shown efficacy in the treatment of advanced colorectal cancer. Hypoxia develops within solid tumors and is one of the most potent stimuli of vascular endothelial growth factor expression. This effect is mediated primarily by hypoxia inducible factor-1 (HIF-1), often considered a master regulator of angiogenesis in hypoxia. Consequently, inhibition of HIF-1 has been proposed as a strategy to block tumor angiogenesis therapeutically. However, accumulating evidence indicates that HIF-independent pathways can also control angiogenesis. This review highlights some of the key signaling pathways independent of HIF-1 that can stimulate angiogenesis in hypoxia. Understanding the full spectrum of molecular pathways that control tumor angiogenesis is critical for the optimal design of targeted therapies.
Among the factors that can stimulate angiogenesis, vascular endothelial growth factor has emerged as one of the most important, and inhibition of vascular endothelial growth factor has recently shown efficacy in the treatment of advanced colorectal cancer. Hypoxia develops within solid tumors and is one of the most potent stimuli of vascular endothelial growth factor expression. This effect is mediated primarily by hypoxia inducible factor-1 (HIF-1), often considered a master regulator of angiogenesis in hypoxia. Consequently, inhibition of HIF-1 has been proposed as a strategy to block tumor angiogenesis therapeutically. However, accumulating evidence indicates that HIF-independent pathways can also control angiogenesis. This review highlights some of the key signaling pathways independent of HIF-1 that can stimulate angiogenesis in hypoxia. Understanding the full spectrum of molecular pathways that control tumor angiogenesis is critical for the optimal design of targeted therapies.Among the factors that can stimulate angiogenesis, vascular endothelial growth factor has emerged as one of the most important, and inhibition of vascular endothelial growth factor has recently shown efficacy in the treatment of advanced colorectal cancer. Hypoxia develops within solid tumors and is one of the most potent stimuli of vascular endothelial growth factor expression. This effect is mediated primarily by hypoxia inducible factor-1 (HIF-1), often considered a master regulator of angiogenesis in hypoxia. Consequently, inhibition of HIF-1 has been proposed as a strategy to block tumor angiogenesis therapeutically. However, accumulating evidence indicates that HIF-independent pathways can also control angiogenesis. This review highlights some of the key signaling pathways independent of HIF-1 that can stimulate angiogenesis in hypoxia. Understanding the full spectrum of molecular pathways that control tumor angiogenesis is critical for the optimal design of targeted therapies.
Author Yutaka Kohgo
Daniel C. Chung
Yusuke Mizukami
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Snippet Among the factors that can stimulate angiogenesis, vascular endothelial growth factor has emerged as one of the most important, and inhibition of vascular...
Among the factors that can stimulate angiogenesis, vascular endothelial growth factor has emerged as one of the most important, and inhibition of vascular...
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SubjectTerms Angiogenesis
Angiogenesis and Microcirculation
Angiogenesis Inhibitors - therapeutic use
Antineoplastic agents
Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
HIF
Humans
Hypoxia
Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1 - metabolism
Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1 - physiology
Medical sciences
Models, Biological
Neoplasm Transplantation
Neoplasms - blood supply
Neoplasms - metabolism
Neoplasms - pathology
Neovascularization, Pathologic
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Signal Transduction
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A - antagonists & inhibitors
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A - metabolism
VEGF
Title Hypoxia Inducible Factor-1–Independent Pathways in Tumor Angiogenesis
URI http://clincancerres.aacrjournals.org/content/13/19/5670.abstract
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17908955
https://www.proquest.com/docview/68331017
Volume 13
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