Variation of surface temperatures of different ground materials on hot days: Burn risk for the neuropathic foot
Highlights • All unshaded surfaces were capable of causing burns for all ambient temperatures. • Shade imparted total protection from contact burns for all ambient temperatures. • Overcast conditions were not protective from surface temperatures contact burns.
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| Published in | Burns Vol. 42; no. 2; pp. 453 - 456 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Netherlands
Elsevier Ltd
01.03.2016
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Highlights • All unshaded surfaces were capable of causing burns for all ambient temperatures. • Shade imparted total protection from contact burns for all ambient temperatures. • Overcast conditions were not protective from surface temperatures contact burns. |
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| AbstractList | The purpose of this study is to assess the relationship between ambient temperature and surface temperatures of commonly used building/ground materials, in order to estimate the risk of contact thermal injury. It is an observational study where the air ambient temperature and the surface temperatures of slate, metal, cement, sand, brick and bitumen, were measured, in shaded and unshaded conditions, on cloudy and cloudless days in summer in Adelaide, South Australia. All unshaded surfaces reached temperatures capable of causing significant sole of foot burns given requisite exposure time in both clear and overcast conditions, even with a relatively low ambient temperature. Shade imparted total protection from irreversible thermal injury for all of the ambient temperatures assessed. Although surface temperatures were reduced in overcast conditions, the temperatures recorded were still capable of causing thermal injury. Peripheral neuropathy prolongs heat exposure times, often resulting in significant and complex injury, requiring lengthy treatment and generating potentially poor functional outcomes. This study provides a reference point for the enactment of preventative measures for at risk population groups such a diabetics. Highlights • All unshaded surfaces were capable of causing burns for all ambient temperatures. • Shade imparted total protection from contact burns for all ambient temperatures. • Overcast conditions were not protective from surface temperatures contact burns. •All unshaded surfaces were capable of causing burns for all ambient temperatures.•Shade imparted total protection from contact burns for all ambient temperatures.•Overcast conditions were not protective from surface temperatures contact burns. The purpose of this study is to assess the relationship between ambient temperature and surface temperatures of commonly used building/ground materials, in order to estimate the risk of contact thermal injury. It is an observational study where the air ambient temperature and the surface temperatures of slate, metal, cement, sand, brick and bitumen, were measured, in shaded and unshaded conditions, on cloudy and cloudless days in summer in Adelaide, South Australia. All unshaded surfaces reached temperatures capable of causing significant sole of foot burns given requisite exposure time in both clear and overcast conditions, even with a relatively low ambient temperature. Shade imparted total protection from irreversible thermal injury for all of the ambient temperatures assessed. Although surface temperatures were reduced in overcast conditions, the temperatures recorded were still capable of causing thermal injury. Peripheral neuropathy prolongs heat exposure times, often resulting in significant and complex injury, requiring lengthy treatment and generating potentially poor functional outcomes. This study provides a reference point for the enactment of preventative measures for at risk population groups such a diabetics. |
| Author | Andrawos, Alice Clifton, Thomas Khoo, Teng-Wei Thomson, Sumana Greenwood, John Edward |
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| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26797153$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1097/BCR.0b013e3182a2adea 10.1136/bmj.328.7453.1427 10.1016/j.burns.2004.10.004 10.1016/j.burns.2009.04.024 10.1097/00004630-198705000-00003 10.1097/BCR.0b013e3181ac0282 10.1016/j.burns.2009.04.016 10.1007/BF00400697 10.1097/BCR.0b013e318257d85b 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16508-2 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9136(199712)14:12<1080::AID-DIA496>3.0.CO;2-N 10.1016/S0196-0644(95)70005-6 |
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| Keywords | Surface temperature Peripheral neuropathy Ambient temperature Contact burns Diabetes mellitus Foot burns |
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| Snippet | Highlights • All unshaded surfaces were capable of causing burns for all ambient temperatures. • Shade imparted total protection from contact burns for all... •All unshaded surfaces were capable of causing burns for all ambient temperatures.•Shade imparted total protection from contact burns for all ambient... The purpose of this study is to assess the relationship between ambient temperature and surface temperatures of commonly used building/ground materials, in... |
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| SubjectTerms | Ambient temperature Burns - etiology Construction Materials Contact burns Critical Care Diabetes mellitus Foot burns Foot Injuries - etiology Hot Temperature - adverse effects Humans Hydrocarbons Metals Peripheral Nervous System Diseases Peripheral neuropathy Risk Seasons South Australia Sunlight Surface temperature |
| Title | Variation of surface temperatures of different ground materials on hot days: Burn risk for the neuropathic foot |
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