High Precision Use of Botulinum Toxin Type A (BONT-A) in Aesthetics Based on Muscle Atrophy, Is Muscular Architecture Reprogramming a Possibility? A Systematic Review of Literature on Muscle Atrophy after BoNT-A Injections - Nassif, Alexander D.; Boggio, Ricardo F.; Espicalsky, Sheila; Faria, Gladstone E. L. (Toxins, 2022)
Keywords: Adipocytes; Aesthetics; Animal models; Atrophy; botox; Botulinum toxin; Botulinum toxin type A; botulinum toxins; Botulinum Toxins, Type A - adverse effects; Botulinum Toxins, Type A - pharmacology; Botulism; Cholinergic nerves; Cholinergics; Fibrosis; Histochemistry; Humans; Injection; Injections, Intramuscular; Literature reviews; muscle atrophy; Muscle contraction; Muscle, Skeletal - drug effects; Muscles; muscular atrophy; Muscular Atrophy - chemically induced; Necrosis; Nerve endings; Paralysis; Proteins; Quality control; Systematic Review; Toxins; type A; wrinkles; wrinkles; muscular architecture reprogramming; type A; aesthelics; botox; muscular atrophy; botulinum toxins; muscle atrophy; ficial lines; esthetics