Enzymatic Antioxidant Defense and Polymorphic Changes in Male Infertility
The intensification of oxidative stress and destabilization of the antioxidative defenses of an organism is a consequence of many environmental factors. We considered aspects conditioning male reproductive potential and the functionality of enzymatic antioxidative mechanisms, i.e., superoxide dismut...
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Published in | Antioxidants Vol. 11; no. 5; p. 817 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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22.04.2022
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Abstract | The intensification of oxidative stress and destabilization of the antioxidative defenses of an organism is a consequence of many environmental factors. We considered aspects conditioning male reproductive potential and the functionality of enzymatic antioxidative mechanisms, i.e., superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and glutathione reductase (GR), and their correlations with Li, Be, B, Na, Mg, Al, P, K, Ca, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Se, Sr, Mo, Ag, Cd, Sn, Sb, Ba, Hg, Tl, Pb, and malondialdehyde (MDA), as well as genetic polymorphism
v.
(rs2243250) in men with infertility (
= 76). A healthy normozoospermic control (
= 87) was also used. We assessed the impact of negative changes driven by oxidative stress on enzymatic antioxidative mechanisms as well as the role of MDA in the overall process. On this basis, we infer connections between disturbances in enzymatic antioxidative defense and reproductive potential. Based on a molecular analysis of the polymorphism of gene
v.
(rs2243250) (chromosome 5) (PCR-RFLP), we considered the relationships among particular genotypes with the possibility of occurrence of male infertility. Concentrations of chemical elements were measured in the blood. The activity of antioxidants and MDA levels were measured in serum. In the infertile group, higher GPx activity was noted (6.56 nmoL·min
·mL
, control: 4.31 nmoL·min
·mL
;
= 0.004), while GR achieved a greater level in the control (17.74 nmoL·min
·mL
, infertile: 15.97 nmoL·min
·mL
,
= 0.043), which implies diversified efficiency of the first and second lines of defense. The polymorphism of
v.
(rs2243250) was not directly connected with infertility because there were not any differences in the frequency of genotypes between the infertile and control group (
= 0.578). An analysis of genotypes
and
(polymorphism
v.
(rs2243250)) indicated numerous correlations between antioxidants, chemical elements and MDA. Therefore, chemical economy, antioxidative defense and genetic conditions are connected and jointly shape male reproductive potential. Chemical elements influence antioxidative defense and male fertility; the most important modulators appeared to be Na, Ba, Al and B. The polymorphism of gene
v.
(rs2243250) has a limited influence on antioxidative defense and the metabolism of chemical elements. |
---|---|
AbstractList | The intensification of oxidative stress and destabilization of the antioxidative defenses of an organism is a consequence of many environmental factors. We considered aspects conditioning male reproductive potential and the functionality of enzymatic antioxidative mechanisms, i.e., superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and glutathione reductase (GR), and their correlations with Li, Be, B, Na, Mg, Al, P, K, Ca, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Se, Sr, Mo, Ag, Cd, Sn, Sb, Ba, Hg, Tl, Pb, and malondialdehyde (MDA), as well as genetic polymorphism IL-4v.C589T (rs2243250) in men with infertility (n = 76). A healthy normozoospermic control (n = 87) was also used. We assessed the impact of negative changes driven by oxidative stress on enzymatic antioxidative mechanisms as well as the role of MDA in the overall process. On this basis, we infer connections between disturbances in enzymatic antioxidative defense and reproductive potential. Based on a molecular analysis of the polymorphism of gene IL-4v.C589T (rs2243250) (chromosome 5) (PCR-RFLP), we considered the relationships among particular genotypes with the possibility of occurrence of male infertility. Concentrations of chemical elements were measured in the blood. The activity of antioxidants and MDA levels were measured in serum. In the infertile group, higher GPx activity was noted (6.56 nmoL·min−1·mL−1, control: 4.31 nmoL·min−1·mL−1; p = 0.004), while GR achieved a greater level in the control (17.74 nmoL·min−1·mL−1, infertile: 15.97 nmoL·min−1·mL−1, p = 0.043), which implies diversified efficiency of the first and second lines of defense. The polymorphism of IL-4v.C589T (rs2243250) was not directly connected with infertility because there were not any differences in the frequency of genotypes between the infertile and control group (p = 0.578). An analysis of genotypes CC and TT (polymorphism IL-4v.C589T (rs2243250)) indicated numerous correlations between antioxidants, chemical elements and MDA. Therefore, chemical economy, antioxidative defense and genetic conditions are connected and jointly shape male reproductive potential. Chemical elements influence antioxidative defense and male fertility; the most important modulators appeared to be Na, Ba, Al and B. The polymorphism of gene IL-4v.C589T (rs2243250) has a limited influence on antioxidative defense and the metabolism of chemical elements. The intensification of oxidative stress and destabilization of the antioxidative defenses of an organism is a consequence of many environmental factors. We considered aspects conditioning male reproductive potential and the functionality of enzymatic antioxidative mechanisms, i.e., superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and glutathione reductase (GR), and their correlations with Li, Be, B, Na, Mg, Al, P, K, Ca, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Se, Sr, Mo, Ag, Cd, Sn, Sb, Ba, Hg, Tl, Pb, and malondialdehyde (MDA), as well as genetic polymorphism IL-4 v. C589T (rs2243250) in men with infertility ( n = 76). A healthy normozoospermic control ( n = 87) was also used. We assessed the impact of negative changes driven by oxidative stress on enzymatic antioxidative mechanisms as well as the role of MDA in the overall process. On this basis, we infer connections between disturbances in enzymatic antioxidative defense and reproductive potential. Based on a molecular analysis of the polymorphism of gene IL-4 v. C589T (rs2243250) (chromosome 5) (PCR-RFLP), we considered the relationships among particular genotypes with the possibility of occurrence of male infertility. Concentrations of chemical elements were measured in the blood. The activity of antioxidants and MDA levels were measured in serum. In the infertile group, higher GPx activity was noted (6.56 nmoL·min −1 ·mL −1 , control: 4.31 nmoL·min −1 ·mL −1 ; p = 0.004), while GR achieved a greater level in the control (17.74 nmoL·min −1 ·mL −1 , infertile: 15.97 nmoL·min −1 ·mL −1 , p = 0.043), which implies diversified efficiency of the first and second lines of defense. The polymorphism of IL-4 v. C589T (rs2243250) was not directly connected with infertility because there were not any differences in the frequency of genotypes between the infertile and control group ( p = 0.578). An analysis of genotypes CC and TT (polymorphism IL-4 v. C589T (rs2243250)) indicated numerous correlations between antioxidants, chemical elements and MDA. Therefore, chemical economy, antioxidative defense and genetic conditions are connected and jointly shape male reproductive potential. Chemical elements influence antioxidative defense and male fertility; the most important modulators appeared to be Na, Ba, Al and B. The polymorphism of gene IL-4 v. C589T (rs2243250) has a limited influence on antioxidative defense and the metabolism of chemical elements. The intensification of oxidative stress and destabilization of the antioxidative defenses of an organism is a consequence of many environmental factors. We considered aspects conditioning male reproductive potential and the functionality of enzymatic antioxidative mechanisms, i.e., superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and glutathione reductase (GR), and their correlations with Li, Be, B, Na, Mg, Al, P, K, Ca, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Se, Sr, Mo, Ag, Cd, Sn, Sb, Ba, Hg, Tl, Pb, and malondialdehyde (MDA), as well as genetic polymorphism v. (rs2243250) in men with infertility ( = 76). A healthy normozoospermic control ( = 87) was also used. We assessed the impact of negative changes driven by oxidative stress on enzymatic antioxidative mechanisms as well as the role of MDA in the overall process. On this basis, we infer connections between disturbances in enzymatic antioxidative defense and reproductive potential. Based on a molecular analysis of the polymorphism of gene v. (rs2243250) (chromosome 5) (PCR-RFLP), we considered the relationships among particular genotypes with the possibility of occurrence of male infertility. Concentrations of chemical elements were measured in the blood. The activity of antioxidants and MDA levels were measured in serum. In the infertile group, higher GPx activity was noted (6.56 nmoL·min ·mL , control: 4.31 nmoL·min ·mL ; = 0.004), while GR achieved a greater level in the control (17.74 nmoL·min ·mL , infertile: 15.97 nmoL·min ·mL , = 0.043), which implies diversified efficiency of the first and second lines of defense. The polymorphism of v. (rs2243250) was not directly connected with infertility because there were not any differences in the frequency of genotypes between the infertile and control group ( = 0.578). An analysis of genotypes and (polymorphism v. (rs2243250)) indicated numerous correlations between antioxidants, chemical elements and MDA. Therefore, chemical economy, antioxidative defense and genetic conditions are connected and jointly shape male reproductive potential. Chemical elements influence antioxidative defense and male fertility; the most important modulators appeared to be Na, Ba, Al and B. The polymorphism of gene v. (rs2243250) has a limited influence on antioxidative defense and the metabolism of chemical elements. |
Author | Kamiński, Piotr Mroczkowski, Sławomir Baszyński, Jędrzej Stuczyński, Tomasz Brodzka, Sylwia Bilski, Rafał Lorek, Małgorzata Stanek, Emilia Bogdzińska, Maria Wasilow, Karolina Woźniak, Alina Hołderna-Bona, Karolina Szymański, Marek Tkachenko, Halyna Kurhaluk, Natalia |
AuthorAffiliation | 10 Faculty of Mathematics Informatics and Landscape Architecture, The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Konstantynów 1 H, PL 20-708 Lublin, Poland 2 Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Zielona Góra, Prof. Z. Szafran St. 1, PL 65-516 Zielona Góra, Poland 6 Family Medicine Clinic, University Hospital No. 2, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Ujejski St. 75, PL 85-168 Bydgoszcz, Poland 4 Department of Obstetrics, Female Pathology and Oncological Gynecology, University Hospital No. 2, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Ujejski St. 75, PL 85-168 Bydgoszcz, Poland; marek.szymanski@cm.umk.pl 1 Department of Ecology and Environmental Protection, Department of Medical Biology and Biochemistry, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, M. Skłodowska-Curie St. 9, PL 85-094 Bydgoszcz, Poland; jedrzej.baszynski@cm.u |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 2 Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Zielona Góra, Prof. Z. Szafran St. 1, PL 65-516 Zielona Góra, Poland – name: 6 Family Medicine Clinic, University Hospital No. 2, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Ujejski St. 75, PL 85-168 Bydgoszcz, Poland – name: 10 Faculty of Mathematics Informatics and Landscape Architecture, The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Konstantynów 1 H, PL 20-708 Lublin, Poland – name: 4 Department of Obstetrics, Female Pathology and Oncological Gynecology, University Hospital No. 2, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Ujejski St. 75, PL 85-168 Bydgoszcz, Poland; marek.szymanski@cm.umk.pl – name: 7 Department of Medical Biology and Biochemistry, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, M. Karłowicz St. 24, PL 85-092 Bydgoszcz, Poland; rafal.bilski@cm.umk.pl (R.B.); or alina-wozniak@wp.pl (A.W.) – name: 1 Department of Ecology and Environmental Protection, Department of Medical Biology and Biochemistry, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, M. Skłodowska-Curie St. 9, PL 85-094 Bydgoszcz, Poland; jedrzej.baszynski@cm.umk.pl (J.B.); emilia.stanek@cm.umk.pl (E.S.); karhol89@gmail.com (K.H.-B.); sylwia_florczak89@wp.pl (S.B.); malgorzatalorek1@gmail.com (M.L.) – name: 5 NZOZ Medical Center Co., Waleniowa St. 24, PL 85-435 Bydgoszcz, Poland; karolina.wasilow@cm.umk.pl – name: 8 Department of Biology, Institute of Biology and Earth Sciences, Pomeranian University in Słupsk, K. Arciszewski St. 22 B, PL 76-200 Słupsk, Poland; halyna.tkachenko@apsl.edu.pl (H.T.); natalia.kurhaluk@apsl.edu.pl (N.K.) – name: 9 Department of Soil Structure, Institute of Soil and Plant Cultivation-Government Scientific Institute, Czartoryskich St. 8, PL 24-100 Puławy, Poland; ts@iung.pulawy.pl or – name: 3 Department of Genetics and Animal Breeding, Faculty of Animal Breeding and Biology, UTP University of Science and Technology in Bydgoszcz, Hetmańska St. 33, PL 85-039 Bydgoszcz, Poland; bogdzinska@utp.edu.pl (M.B.); mroslav@utp.edu.pl (S.M.) |
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CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_3390_genes15050539 crossref_primary_10_3390_antiox11091796 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_domaniend_2023_106824 crossref_primary_10_1111_rda_14543 |
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Keywords | chemical elements IL-4 enzymatic antioxidants genetic polymorphism male infertility oxidative stress |
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SubjectTerms | Antioxidants Catalase chemical elements Chromosome 5 Defense Environmental factors enzymatic antioxidants Enzymes Fatty acids Fertility Gene polymorphism genetic polymorphism Genotype & phenotype Glutathione peroxidase Glutathione reductase Hydrogen peroxide IL-4 Infertility Lipid peroxidation Lipids male infertility Manganese Mitochondria Motility Oxidative stress Physiology Proteins Restriction fragment length polymorphism Sperm Superoxide dismutase |
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Title | Enzymatic Antioxidant Defense and Polymorphic Changes in Male Infertility |
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