Negative control of the helix-loop-helix family of myogenic regulators in the NFB mutant
We have characterized a nondifferentiating mouse muscle cell line, NFB, that represses the activity of the helix-loop-helix (HLH) family of myogenic regulators, yet expresses sarcomeric actins. The NFB MyoD gene is silent, but can be activated upon transfection of a long terminal region-controlled c...
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| Published in | Cell Vol. 62; no. 3; pp. 493 - 502 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Cambridge, MA
Elsevier Inc
10.08.1990
Cell Press |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0092-8674 1097-4172 |
| DOI | 10.1016/0092-8674(90)90014-6 |
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| Abstract | We have characterized a nondifferentiating mouse muscle cell line, NFB, that represses the activity of the helix-loop-helix (HLH) family of myogenic regulators, yet expresses sarcomeric actins. The NFB MyoD gene is silent, but can be activated upon transfection of a long terminal region-controlled chicken MyoD cDNA, resulting in myogenesis. When NFB cells are fused with H9c2 rat muscle cells in heterokaryons, the level of rat MyoD transcripts declines. Thus, the stoichiometry of MyoD and the putative repressor controls myogenesis. Although NFB cells express myogenin and Myf-5 transcripts, the activity of these regulators is also repressed: myogenesis is not induced in
10
T1
2
fibroblasts and is repressed in L6 muscle cells upon fusion with NFB cells. We conclude that the myogenic HLH regulators are not required for sarcomeric actin gene activation and that myogenesis is subject to dominant-negative control. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | We have characterized a nondifferentiating mouse muscle cell line, NFB, that represses the activity of the helix-loop-helix (HLH) family of myogenic regulators, yet expresses sarcomeric actins. The NFB MyoD gene is silent, but can be activated upon transfection of a long terminal region-controlled chicken MyoD cDNA, resulting in myogenesis. When NFB cells are fused with H9c2 rat muscle cells in heterokaryons, the level of rat MyoD transcripts declines. Thus, the stoichiometry of MyoD and the putative repressor controls myogenesis. Although NFB cells express myogenin and Myf-5 transcripts, the activity of these regulators is also repressed:myogenesis is not induced in 10T1/2 fibroblasts and is repressed in L6 muscle cells upon fusion with NFB cells. We conclude that the myogenic HLH regulators are not required for sarcomeric actin gene activation and that myogenesis is subject to dominant-negative control. We have characterized a nondifferentiating mouse muscle cell line, NFB, that represses the activity of the helix-loop-helix (HLH) family of myogenic regulators, yet expresses sarcomeric actins. The NFB MyoD gene is silent, but can be activated upon transfection of a long terminal region-controlled chicken MyoD cDNA, resulting in myogenesis. When NFB cells are fused with H9c2 rat muscle cells in heterokaryons, the level of rat MyoD transcripts declines. Thus, the stoichiometry of MyoD and the putative repressor controls myogenesis. Although NFB cells express myogenin and Myf-5 transcripts, the activity of these regulators is also repressed: myogenesis is not induced in 10 T1 2 fibroblasts and is repressed in L6 muscle cells upon fusion with NFB cells. We conclude that the myogenic HLH regulators are not required for sarcomeric actin gene activation and that myogenesis is subject to dominant-negative control. We have characterized a nondifferentiating mouse muscle cell line, NFB, that represses the activity of the helix-loop-helix (HLH) family of myogenic regulators, yet expresses sarcomeric actins. The NFB MyoD gene is silent, but can be activated upon transfection of a long terminal region-controlled chicken MyoD cDNA, resulting in myogenesis. When NFB cells are fused with H9c2 rat muscle cells in heterokaryons, the level of rat MyoD transcripts declines. Thus, the stoichiometry of MyoD and the putative repressor controls myogenesis. Although NFB cells express myogenin and Myf-5 transcripts, the activity of these regulators is also repressed:myogenesis is not induced in 10T1/2 fibroblasts and is repressed in L6 muscle cells upon fusion with NFB cells. We conclude that the myogenic HLH regulators are not required for sarcomeric actin gene activation and that myogenesis is subject to dominant-negative control.We have characterized a nondifferentiating mouse muscle cell line, NFB, that represses the activity of the helix-loop-helix (HLH) family of myogenic regulators, yet expresses sarcomeric actins. The NFB MyoD gene is silent, but can be activated upon transfection of a long terminal region-controlled chicken MyoD cDNA, resulting in myogenesis. When NFB cells are fused with H9c2 rat muscle cells in heterokaryons, the level of rat MyoD transcripts declines. Thus, the stoichiometry of MyoD and the putative repressor controls myogenesis. Although NFB cells express myogenin and Myf-5 transcripts, the activity of these regulators is also repressed:myogenesis is not induced in 10T1/2 fibroblasts and is repressed in L6 muscle cells upon fusion with NFB cells. We conclude that the myogenic HLH regulators are not required for sarcomeric actin gene activation and that myogenesis is subject to dominant-negative control. We have characterized a nondifferentiating mouse muscle cell line, NFB, that represses the activity of the helix-loop-helix (HLH) family of myogenic regulators, yet expresses sarcomeric actins. The NFB MyoD gene is silent, but can be activated upon transfection of a long terminal region-controlled chicken MyoD cDNA, resulting in myogenesis. When NFB cells are fused with H9c2 rat muscle cells in heterokaryons, the level of rat MyoD transcripts declines. Thus, the stoichiometry of MyoD and the putative repressor controls myogenesis. We conclude that the myogenic HLH regulators are not required for sarcomeric actin gene activation and that myogenesis is subject to dominant-negative control. |
| Author | Gordon, Herman Paterson, Bruce M. Blau, Helen M. Peterson, Charlotte A. Hall, Zach W. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Charlotte A. surname: Peterson fullname: Peterson, Charlotte A. organization: Department of Pharmacology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford, California 94305 USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Herman surname: Gordon fullname: Gordon, Herman organization: Department of Physiology University of California San Francisco, California 94143-0444 USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Zach W. surname: Hall fullname: Hall, Zach W. organization: Department of Physiology University of California San Francisco, California 94143-0444 USA – sequence: 4 givenname: Bruce M. surname: Paterson fullname: Paterson, Bruce M. organization: Laboratory of Biochemistry National Cancer Institute National Institutes of Health Bethesda, Maryland 20892 USA – sequence: 5 givenname: Helen M. surname: Blau fullname: Blau, Helen M. organization: Department of Pharmacology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford, California 94305 USA |
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| Keywords | Cell culture Rodentia Gene expression Northern blotting Vertebrata Regulation(control) Mammalia Cell line Transfection Mouse Muscle Immunofluorescence Southern blotting |
| Language | English |
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| Snippet | We have characterized a nondifferentiating mouse muscle cell line, NFB, that represses the activity of the helix-loop-helix (HLH) family of myogenic... |
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| SubjectTerms | Actins - analysis Actins - genetics Animal cells Animals Biological and medical sciences Blotting, Northern Blotting, Southern Cell cultures. Hybridization. Fusion Cell Differentiation Cell Line DNA - genetics DNA - isolation & purification Ethyl Methanesulfonate - pharmacology Fluorescent Antibody Technique Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Genes, Regulator Mice Molecular and cellular biology Muscle Proteins - genetics Muscle Proteins - isolation & purification Muscles Mutation MyoD Protein Phenotype RNA - genetics RNA - isolation & purification RNA, Messenger - genetics Transfection |
| Title | Negative control of the helix-loop-helix family of myogenic regulators in the NFB mutant |
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