Current Evidence on the Effects of Intensive Early Reading Interventions

Many students at risk for or identified with reading disabilities need intensive reading interventions. This meta-analysis provides an update to the Wanzek and Vaughn synthesis on intensive early reading interventions. Effects from 25 reading intervention studies are analyzed to examine the overall...

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Published inJournal of learning disabilities Vol. 51; no. 6; pp. 612 - 624
Main Authors Wanzek, Jeanne, Stevens, Elizabeth A., Williams, Kelly J., Scammacca, Nancy, Vaughn, Sharon, Sargent, Katherine
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Los Angeles, CA SAGE Publications 01.11.2018
SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC
SAGE Publications and Hammill Institute on Disabilities
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0022-2194
1538-4780
1538-4780
DOI10.1177/0022219418775110

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Abstract Many students at risk for or identified with reading disabilities need intensive reading interventions. This meta-analysis provides an update to the Wanzek and Vaughn synthesis on intensive early reading interventions. Effects from 25 reading intervention studies are analyzed to examine the overall effect of intensive early reading interventions as well as relationships between intervention and student characteristics related to outcomes. The weighted mean effect size (ES) estimate (ES = 0.39), with a mean effect size adjusted for publication bias (ES = 0.28), both significantly different from zero, suggested intensive early reading interventions resulted in positive outcomes for early struggling readers in kindergarten through third grades. There was no statistically significant or meaningful heterogeneity in the study-wise effect sizes. Exploratory examination of time in intervention, instructional group size, initial reading achievement, and date of publication are provided.
AbstractList Many students at risk for or identified with reading disabilities need intensive reading interventions. This meta-analysis provides an update to the Wanzek and Vaughn synthesis on intensive early reading interventions. Effects from 25 reading intervention studies are analyzed to examine the overall effect of intensive early reading interventions as well as relationships between intervention and student characteristics related to outcomes. The weighted mean effect size (ES) estimate (ES = 0.39), with a mean effect size adjusted for publication bias (ES = 0.28), both significantly different from zero, suggested intensive early reading interventions resulted in positive outcomes for early struggling readers in kindergarten through third grades. There was no statistically significant or meaningful heterogeneity in the study-wise effect sizes. Exploratory examination of time in intervention, instructional group size, initial reading achievement, and date of publication are provided.
Many students at risk for or identified with reading disabilities need intensive reading interventions. This meta-analysis provides an update to the Wanzek and Vaughn synthesis on intensive early reading interventions. Effects from 25 reading intervention studies are analyzed to examine the overall effect of intensive early reading interventions as well as relationships between intervention and student characteristics related to outcomes. The weighted mean effect size (ES) estimate (ES = 0.39), with a mean effect size adjusted for publication bias (ES = 0.28), both significantly different from zero, suggested intensive early reading interventions resulted in positive outcomes for early struggling readers in kindergarten through third grades. There was no statistically significant or meaningful heterogeneity in the study-wise effect sizes. Exploratory examination of time in intervention, instructional group size, initial reading achievement, and date of publication are provided.Many students at risk for or identified with reading disabilities need intensive reading interventions. This meta-analysis provides an update to the Wanzek and Vaughn synthesis on intensive early reading interventions. Effects from 25 reading intervention studies are analyzed to examine the overall effect of intensive early reading interventions as well as relationships between intervention and student characteristics related to outcomes. The weighted mean effect size (ES) estimate (ES = 0.39), with a mean effect size adjusted for publication bias (ES = 0.28), both significantly different from zero, suggested intensive early reading interventions resulted in positive outcomes for early struggling readers in kindergarten through third grades. There was no statistically significant or meaningful heterogeneity in the study-wise effect sizes. Exploratory examination of time in intervention, instructional group size, initial reading achievement, and date of publication are provided.
Audience Kindergarten
Primary Education
Elementary Education
Early Childhood Education
Author Sargent, Katherine
Vaughn, Sharon
Wanzek, Jeanne
Scammacca, Nancy
Stevens, Elizabeth A.
Williams, Kelly J.
AuthorAffiliation 1 Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA
2 The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA
– name: 2 The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA
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  givenname: Elizabeth A.
  surname: Stevens
  fullname: Stevens, Elizabeth A.
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Kelly J.
  surname: Williams
  fullname: Williams, Kelly J.
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Nancy
  surname: Scammacca
  fullname: Scammacca, Nancy
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  givenname: Sharon
  surname: Vaughn
  fullname: Vaughn, Sharon
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Katherine
  surname: Sargent
  fullname: Sargent, Katherine
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Snippet Many students at risk for or identified with reading disabilities need intensive reading interventions. This meta-analysis provides an update to the Wanzek and...
SourceID pubmedcentral
eric
proquest
pubmed
crossref
sage
SourceType Open Access Repository
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StartPage 612
SubjectTerms At risk populations
At Risk Students
Bias
Dyslexia - rehabilitation
Early Intervention
Early literacy
Early Reading
Educational Research
Effect Size
Elementary education
Elementary School Students
Group size
Humans
Instructional Effectiveness
Intensive treatment
Intervention
Kindergarten
Learning disabilities
Meta Analysis
Outcome Assessment, Health Care
Outcomes of Education
Primary Education
Reading
Reading achievement
Reading Difficulties
Reading disabilities
Reading Improvement
Reading Instruction
Remedial Teaching - methods
Special education
Student Characteristics
Systematic review
Title Current Evidence on the Effects of Intensive Early Reading Interventions
URI https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0022219418775110
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29779424
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2114523630
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2042238693
http://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=EJ1192427
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC6247899
Volume 51
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