A comparison of ultrasound alone vs ultrasound with nerve stimulation guidance for continuous femoral nerve block in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty
Abstract Study Objective To compare analgesic efficacy of ultrasound (US) guidance alone and US guidance combined with nerve stimulation (NS) for continuous femoral nerve block (CFNB) in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Design Prospective, randomized double-blind trial. Setting Pos...
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Published in | Journal of clinical anesthesia Vol. 32; pp. 274 - 280 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Elsevier Inc
01.08.2016
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Abstract | Abstract Study Objective To compare analgesic efficacy of ultrasound (US) guidance alone and US guidance combined with nerve stimulation (NS) for continuous femoral nerve block (CFNB) in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Design Prospective, randomized double-blind trial. Setting Postanesthesia care unit and general ward. Patients Fifty American Society of Anesthesiologist physical status I to II patients undergoing TKA under spinal anesthesia. Interventions In group A (n = 25), an 18-gauge Tuohy needle was directed at the lower mid-part of the femoral nerve, and a nonstimulating catheter was inserted through the needle under US guidance. In group B (n = 25), an 18-gauge Tuohy needle and stimulating catheter were directed to the lower part of femoral nerve under US guidance, and quadriceps muscle contraction was checked using NS. All patients received a 20-mL loading dose of 0.2% ropivacaine, a continuous infusion of 4 mL/h, and a 4-mL bolus of 0.2% ropivacaine with a lockout time of 60 minutes for patient-controlled analgesia. Measurements The primary outcome was resting and exercising pain quality assessed by numeric rating scale. Other outcomes included procedure time for correct catheter placement, block failure rate, patient satisfaction for postoperative pain control, total dose of local anesthetic, additional opioid requirement, and adverse effects postoperatively. Main Results There were no significant differences between groups in resting and exercising numeric rating scale. Procedure times were longer in group B than group A ( P < .05). There were no significant differences between groups in block failure rate or other outcomes. Conclusions US-guided CFNB was associated with similar analgesic efficacy and block failure rate and reduced procedure time compared to US with NS guidance for CFNB in patients undergoing TKA. |
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AbstractList | To compare analgesic efficacy of ultrasound (US) guidance alone and US guidance combined with nerve stimulation (NS) for continuous femoral nerve block (CFNB) in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty (TKA).
Prospective, randomized double-blind trial.
Postanesthesia care unit and general ward.
Fifty American Society of Anesthesiologist physical status I to II patients undergoing TKA under spinal anesthesia.
In group A (n = 25), an 18-gauge Tuohy needle was directed at the lower mid-part of the femoral nerve, and a nonstimulating catheter was inserted through the needle under US guidance. In group B (n = 25), an 18-gauge Tuohy needle and stimulating catheter were directed to the lower part of femoral nerve under US guidance, and quadriceps muscle contraction was checked using NS. All patients received a 20-mL loading dose of 0.2% ropivacaine, a continuous infusion of 4 mL/h, and a 4-mL bolus of 0.2% ropivacaine with a lockout time of 60 minutes for patient-controlled analgesia.
The primary outcome was resting and exercising pain quality assessed by numeric rating scale. Other outcomes included procedure time for correct catheter placement, block failure rate, patient satisfaction for postoperative pain control, total dose of local anesthetic, additional opioid requirement, and adverse effects postoperatively.
There were no significant differences between groups in resting and exercising numeric rating scale. Procedure times were longer in group B than group A (P < .05). There were no significant differences between groups in block failure rate or other outcomes.
US-guided CFNB was associated with similar analgesic efficacy and block failure rate and reduced procedure time compared to US with NS guidance for CFNB in patients undergoing TKA. Study Objective To compare analgesic efficacy of ultrasound (US) guidance alone and US guidance combined with nerve stimulation (NS) for continuous femoral nerve block (CFNB) in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Design Prospective, randomized double-blind trial. Setting Postanesthesia care unit and general ward. Patients Fifty American Society of Anesthesiologist physical status I to II patients undergoing TKA under spinal anesthesia. Interventions In group A (n = 25), an 18-gauge Tuohy needle was directed at the lower mid-part of the femoral nerve, and a nonstimulating catheter was inserted through the needle under US guidance. In group B (n = 25), an 18-gauge Tuohy needle and stimulating catheter were directed to the lower part of femoral nerve under US guidance, and quadriceps muscle contraction was checked using NS. All patients received a 20-mL loading dose of 0.2% ropivacaine, a continuous infusion of 4 mL/h, and a 4-mL bolus of 0.2% ropivacaine with a lockout time of 60 minutes for patient-controlled analgesia. Measurements The primary outcome was resting and exercising pain quality assessed by numeric rating scale. Other outcomes included procedure time for correct catheter placement, block failure rate, patient satisfaction for postoperative pain control, total dose of local anesthetic, additional opioid requirement, and adverse effects postoperatively. Main Results There were no significant differences between groups in resting and exercising numeric rating scale. Procedure times were longer in group B than group A (P < .05). There were no significant differences between groups in block failure rate or other outcomes. Conclusions US-guided CFNB was associated with similar analgesic efficacy and block failure rate and reduced procedure time compared to US with NS guidance for CFNB in patients undergoing TKA. Abstract Study Objective To compare analgesic efficacy of ultrasound (US) guidance alone and US guidance combined with nerve stimulation (NS) for continuous femoral nerve block (CFNB) in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Design Prospective, randomized double-blind trial. Setting Postanesthesia care unit and general ward. Patients Fifty American Society of Anesthesiologist physical status I to II patients undergoing TKA under spinal anesthesia. Interventions In group A (n = 25), an 18-gauge Tuohy needle was directed at the lower mid-part of the femoral nerve, and a nonstimulating catheter was inserted through the needle under US guidance. In group B (n = 25), an 18-gauge Tuohy needle and stimulating catheter were directed to the lower part of femoral nerve under US guidance, and quadriceps muscle contraction was checked using NS. All patients received a 20-mL loading dose of 0.2% ropivacaine, a continuous infusion of 4 mL/h, and a 4-mL bolus of 0.2% ropivacaine with a lockout time of 60 minutes for patient-controlled analgesia. Measurements The primary outcome was resting and exercising pain quality assessed by numeric rating scale. Other outcomes included procedure time for correct catheter placement, block failure rate, patient satisfaction for postoperative pain control, total dose of local anesthetic, additional opioid requirement, and adverse effects postoperatively. Main Results There were no significant differences between groups in resting and exercising numeric rating scale. Procedure times were longer in group B than group A ( P < .05). There were no significant differences between groups in block failure rate or other outcomes. Conclusions US-guided CFNB was associated with similar analgesic efficacy and block failure rate and reduced procedure time compared to US with NS guidance for CFNB in patients undergoing TKA. Study ObjectiveTo compare analgesic efficacy of ultrasound (US) guidance alone and US guidance combined with nerve stimulation (NS) for continuous femoral nerve block (CFNB) in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty (TKA).DesignProspective, randomized double-blind trial.SettingPostanesthesia care unit and general ward.PatientsFifty American Society of Anesthesiologist physical status I to II patients undergoing TKA under spinal anesthesia.InterventionsIn group A (n = 25), an 18-gauge Tuohy needle was directed at the lower mid-part of the femoral nerve, and a nonstimulating catheter was inserted through the needle under US guidance. In group B (n = 25), an 18-gauge Tuohy needle and stimulating catheter were directed to the lower part of femoral nerve under US guidance, and quadriceps muscle contraction was checked using NS. All patients received a 20-mL loading dose of 0.2% ropivacaine, a continuous infusion of 4 mL/h, and a 4-mL bolus of 0.2% ropivacaine with a lockout time of 60 minutes for patient-controlled analgesia.MeasurementsThe primary outcome was resting and exercising pain quality assessed by numeric rating scale. Other outcomes included procedure time for correct catheter placement, block failure rate, patient satisfaction for postoperative pain control, total dose of local anesthetic, additional opioid requirement, and adverse effects postoperatively.Main ResultsThere were no significant differences between groups in resting and exercising numeric rating scale. Procedure times were longer in group B than group A (P < .05). There were no significant differences between groups in block failure rate or other outcomes.ConclusionsUS-guided CFNB was associated with similar analgesic efficacy and block failure rate and reduced procedure time compared to US with NS guidance for CFNB in patients undergoing TKA. To compare analgesic efficacy of ultrasound (US) guidance alone and US guidance combined with nerve stimulation (NS) for continuous femoral nerve block (CFNB) in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Prospective, randomized double-blind trial. Postanesthesia care unit and general ward. Fifty American Society of Anesthesiologist physical status I to II patients undergoing TKA under spinal anesthesia. In group A (n = 25), an 18-gauge Tuohy needle was directed at the lower mid-part of the femoral nerve, and a nonstimulating catheter was inserted through the needle under US guidance. In group B (n = 25), an 18-gauge Tuohy needle and stimulating catheter were directed to the lower part of femoral nerve under US guidance, and quadriceps muscle contraction was checked using NS. All patients received a 20-mL loading dose of 0.2% ropivacaine, a continuous infusion of 4 mL/h, and a 4-mL bolus of 0.2% ropivacaine with a lockout time of 60 minutes for patient-controlled analgesia. The primary outcome was resting and exercising pain quality assessed by numeric rating scale. Other outcomes included procedure time for correct catheter placement, block failure rate, patient satisfaction for postoperative pain control, total dose of local anesthetic, additional opioid requirement, and adverse effects postoperatively. There were no significant differences between groups in resting and exercising numeric rating scale. Procedure times were longer in group B than group A (P < .05). There were no significant differences between groups in block failure rate or other outcomes. US-guided CFNB was associated with similar analgesic efficacy and block failure rate and reduced procedure time compared to US with NS guidance for CFNB in patients undergoing TKA. •We compared ultrasound (US) alone vs US with nerve stimulation (NS) guidance for continuous femoral nerve block (CFNB) in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty.•US-guided CFNB was associated with similar analgesic efficacy compared with combined US- and NS-guided CFNB in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty.•It may not be necessary to use femoral NS to achieve a sensory block. |
Author | Baek, Seung-Hoon, MD, PhD Kim, Hee-Young, MD Byeon, Gyeong-Jo, MD, PhD Cho, Hyung-Jun, MD, PhD Shin, Sang-Wook, MD, PhD Cho, Hyun-Jun, MD |
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BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26427307$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1097_ACO_0000000000001284 crossref_primary_10_1111_anae_15257 crossref_primary_10_5937_sjait2304041H crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijsu_2016_06_043 crossref_primary_10_1136_rapm_2018_000019 crossref_primary_10_1097_j_pain_0000000000002209 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bpa_2019_07_015 crossref_primary_10_1002_ca_22852 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bja_2017_10_019 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jclinane_2019_08_003 |
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Keywords | Nerve stimulation Femoral nerve Nerve block Knee arthroplasty Patient-controlled analgesia Ultrasonography |
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publication-title: Anesth Analg doi: 10.1097/00000539-200204000-00042 contributor: fullname: Capdevila |
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Snippet | Abstract Study Objective To compare analgesic efficacy of ultrasound (US) guidance alone and US guidance combined with nerve stimulation (NS) for continuous... To compare analgesic efficacy of ultrasound (US) guidance alone and US guidance combined with nerve stimulation (NS) for continuous femoral nerve block (CFNB)... Study ObjectiveTo compare analgesic efficacy of ultrasound (US) guidance alone and US guidance combined with nerve stimulation (NS) for continuous femoral... STUDY OBJECTIVETo compare analgesic efficacy of ultrasound (US) guidance alone and US guidance combined with nerve stimulation (NS) for continuous femoral... Study Objective To compare analgesic efficacy of ultrasound (US) guidance alone and US guidance combined with nerve stimulation (NS) for continuous femoral... |
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SubjectTerms | Aged Alcohol Amides - administration & dosage Analgesia, Patient-Controlled Analgesics Anesthesia Anesthesia & Perioperative Care Anesthetics, Local - administration & dosage Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee Catheters Double-Blind Method Electric Stimulation - methods Female Femoral nerve Femoral Nerve - diagnostic imaging Femoral Nerve - drug effects Humans Joint surgery Knee arthroplasty Localization Male Muscle contraction Narcotics Nerve block Nerve Block - methods Nerve stimulation Pain Pain Medicine Pain, Postoperative - drug therapy Patient satisfaction Patient-controlled analgesia Prospective Studies Treatment Outcome Ultrasonic imaging Ultrasonography Ultrasonography, Interventional - methods |
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Title | A comparison of ultrasound alone vs ultrasound with nerve stimulation guidance for continuous femoral nerve block in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty |
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