Carnivorous plants and their biotic interactions

Carnivorous plants reverse the order we expect in nature: here, animals do not feed on plants, but plants hunt and feed on animal prey, primarily insects, thereby enabling these plants to survive in nutrient-poor environments. In addition to this strategy, some carnivorous plants also form unique sy...

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Published inJournal of plant interactions Vol. 17; no. 1; pp. 333 - 343
Main Author Mithöfer, Axel
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Philadelphia Taylor & Francis 31.12.2022
Taylor & Francis Ltd
Taylor & Francis Group
Subjects
Animals
carnivores
carnivorous plants
defense
Enzymes
Evolution
Gene expression
Herbivores
herbivory
Insects
interactions
Nutrients
Physiology
Plant carnivory
Plant growth
Plant reproduction
pollination
Pollinators
Prey
prey capture
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Abstract Carnivorous plants reverse the order we expect in nature: here, animals do not feed on plants, but plants hunt and feed on animal prey, primarily insects, thereby enabling these plants to survive in nutrient-poor environments. In addition to this strategy, some carnivorous plants also form unique symbiotic relationships with animals other than insects to access nutrients. Other important interactions of carnivorous plants with insects, such as pollinators and herbivores, have received far less attention or have been largely neglected. This review describes and summarizes various ecologically relevant biotic interactions between carnivorous plants and other organisms reported in recent studies. In particular, our understanding on how carnivorous plants, for example, handle the pollinator-prey-conflict or interact with and respond to herbivores is still incomplete. Strategies and mechanisms on how carnivorous plants address these challenges are presented. Finally, future directions in carnivorous plant research are proposed.
AbstractList Carnivorous plants reverse the order we expect in nature: here, animals do not feed on plants, but plants hunt and feed on animal prey, primarily insects, thereby enabling these plants to survive in nutrient-poor environments. In addition to this strategy, some carnivorous plants also form unique symbiotic relationships with animals other than insects to access nutrients. Other important interactions of carnivorous plants with insects, such as pollinators and herbivores, have received far less attention or have been largely neglected. This review describes and summarizes various ecologically relevant biotic interactions between carnivorous plants and other organisms reported in recent studies. In particular, our understanding on how carnivorous plants, for example, handle the pollinator–prey-conflict or interact with and respond to herbivores is still incomplete. Strategies and mechanisms on how carnivorous plants address these challenges are presented. Finally, future directions in carnivorous plant research are proposed.
Author Mithöfer, Axel
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  organization: Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology
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Snippet Carnivorous plants reverse the order we expect in nature: here, animals do not feed on plants, but plants hunt and feed on animal prey, primarily insects,...
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SubjectTerms Animals
carnivores
carnivorous plants
defense
Enzymes
Evolution
Gene expression
Herbivores
herbivory
Insects
interactions
Nutrients
Physiology
Plant carnivory
Plant growth
Plant reproduction
pollination
Pollinators
Prey
prey capture
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Title Carnivorous plants and their biotic interactions
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