Echocardiography in the evaluation of athletes [version 1; peer review: 2 approved, 1 approved with reservations]
Echocardiography is currently a widely available imaging technique that can provide useful data in the field of sports cardiology particularly in two areas: pre-participation screening and analysis of the cardiac adaptation induced by exercise. The application of pre-participation screening and espe...
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| Published in | F1000 research Vol. 4; pp. 151 - 165 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
England
F1000 Research Ltd
2015
F1000Research |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 2046-1402 2046-1402 |
| DOI | 10.12688/f1000research.6595.1 |
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| Abstract | Echocardiography is currently a widely available imaging technique that can provide useful data in the field of sports cardiology particularly in two areas: pre-participation screening and analysis of the cardiac adaptation induced by exercise.
The application of pre-participation screening and especially, the type and number of used diagnostic tests remains controversial. Echocardiography has shown though, higher sensitivity and specificity as compared to the ECG, following a protocol adapted to athletes focused on ruling out the causes of sudden death and the most common disorders in this population. It is still a subject of controversy the actual cost of adding it, but depending on the type of sport, echocardiography might be cost-effective if added in the first line of examination.
Regarding the evaluation of cardiac adaptation to training in athletes, echocardiography has proved to be useful in the differential diagnosis of diseases that can cause sudden death, analysing both the left ventricle (hypertrophy cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy, left ventricle non compaction) and the right ventricle (arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy).
The aim of this paper is to review the current knowledge and the clinical practical implications of it on the field of echocardiography when applied in sport cardiology areas. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Echocardiography is currently a widely available imaging technique that can provide useful data in the field of sports cardiology particularly in two areas: pre-participation screening and analysis of the cardiac adaptation induced by exercise. The application of pre-participation screening and especially, the type and number of used diagnostic tests remains controversial. Echocardiography has shown though, higher sensitivity and specificity as compared to the ECG, following a protocol adapted to athletes focused on ruling out the causes of sudden death and the most common disorders in this population. It is still a subject of controversy the actual cost of adding it, but depending on the type of sport, echocardiography might be cost-effective if added in the first line of examination. Regarding the evaluation of cardiac adaptation to training in athletes, echocardiography has proved to be useful in the differential diagnosis of diseases that can cause sudden death, analysing both the left ventricle (hypertrophy cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy, left ventricle non compaction) and the right ventricle (arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy). The aim of this paper is to review the current knowledge and the clinical practical implications of it on the field of echocardiography when applied in sport cardiology areas. Echocardiography is currently a widely available imaging technique that can provide useful data in the field of sports cardiology particularly in two areas: pre-participation screening and analysis of the cardiac adaptation induced by exercise. The application of pre-participation screening and especially, the type and number of used diagnostic tests remains controversial. Echocardiography has shown though, higher sensitivity and specificity as compared to the ECG, following a protocol adapted to athletes focused on ruling out the causes of sudden death and the most common disorders in this population. It is still a subject of controversy the actual cost of adding it, but depending on the type of sport, echocardiography might be cost-effective if added in the first line of examination. Regarding the evaluation of cardiac adaptation to training in athletes, echocardiography has proved to be useful in the differential diagnosis of diseases that can cause sudden death, analysing both the left ventricle (hypertrophy cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy, left ventricle non compaction) and the right ventricle (arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy). The aim of this paper is to review the current knowledge and the clinical practical implications of it on the field of echocardiography when applied in sport cardiology areas. Echocardiography is currently a widely available imaging technique that can provide useful data in the field of sports cardiology particularly in two areas: pre-participation screening and analysis of the cardiac adaptation induced by exercise. The application of pre-participation screening and especially, the type and number of used diagnostic tests remains controversial. Echocardiography has shown though, higher sensitivity and specificity as compared to the ECG, following a protocol adapted to athletes focused on ruling out the causes of sudden death and the most common disorders in this population. It is still a subject of controversy the actual cost of adding it, but depending on the type of sport, echocardiography might be cost-effective if added in the first line of examination. Regarding the evaluation of cardiac adaptation to training in athletes, echocardiography has proved to be useful in the differential diagnosis of diseases that can cause sudden death, analysing both the left ventricle (hypertrophy cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy, left ventricle non compaction) and the right ventricle (arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy). The aim of this paper is to review the current knowledge and the clinical practical implications of it on the field of echocardiography when applied in sport cardiology areas.Echocardiography is currently a widely available imaging technique that can provide useful data in the field of sports cardiology particularly in two areas: pre-participation screening and analysis of the cardiac adaptation induced by exercise. The application of pre-participation screening and especially, the type and number of used diagnostic tests remains controversial. Echocardiography has shown though, higher sensitivity and specificity as compared to the ECG, following a protocol adapted to athletes focused on ruling out the causes of sudden death and the most common disorders in this population. It is still a subject of controversy the actual cost of adding it, but depending on the type of sport, echocardiography might be cost-effective if added in the first line of examination. Regarding the evaluation of cardiac adaptation to training in athletes, echocardiography has proved to be useful in the differential diagnosis of diseases that can cause sudden death, analysing both the left ventricle (hypertrophy cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy, left ventricle non compaction) and the right ventricle (arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy). The aim of this paper is to review the current knowledge and the clinical practical implications of it on the field of echocardiography when applied in sport cardiology areas. Echocardiography is currently a widely available imaging technique that can provide useful data in the field of sports cardiology particularly in two areas: pre-participation screening and analysis of the cardiac adaptation induced by exercise. The application of pre-participation screening and especially, the type and number of used diagnostic tests remains controversial. Echocardiography has shown though, higher sensitivity and specificity as compared to the ECG, following a protocol adapted to athletes focused on ruling out the causes of sudden death and the most common disorders in this population. It is still a subject of controversy the actual cost of adding it, but depending on the type of sport, echocardiography might be cost-effective if added in the first line of examination. Regarding the evaluation of cardiac adaptation to training in athletes, echocardiography has proved to be useful in the differential diagnosis of diseases that can cause sudden death, analysing both the left ventricle (hypertrophy cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy, left ventricle non compaction) and the right ventricle (arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy). The aim of this paper is to review the current knowledge and the clinical practical implications of it on the field of echocardiography when applied in sport cardiology areas. |
| Author | Sanz, Maria Sitges, Marta Grazioli, Gonzalo Montserrat, Silvia Vidal, Bàrbara |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Gonzalo surname: Grazioli fullname: Grazioli, Gonzalo organization: Cardiology Department, Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, IDIBAPS, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi iSunyer, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain – sequence: 2 givenname: Maria surname: Sanz fullname: Sanz, Maria organization: Cardiology Department, Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, IDIBAPS, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi iSunyer, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain – sequence: 3 givenname: Silvia surname: Montserrat fullname: Montserrat, Silvia organization: Cardiology Department, Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, IDIBAPS, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi iSunyer, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain – sequence: 4 givenname: Bàrbara surname: Vidal fullname: Vidal, Bàrbara organization: Cardiology Department, Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, IDIBAPS, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi iSunyer, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain – sequence: 5 givenname: Marta surname: Sitges fullname: Sitges, Marta email: msitges@clinic.ub.es organization: Cardiology Department, Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, IDIBAPS, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi iSunyer, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26236468$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Keywords | pre-participation screening athletes athlete's heart echocardiography athlete’s heart |
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| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 ObjectType-Review-3 content type line 23 Silvia Montserrat: reviewed the literature and critically revised the manuscript at all stages. Marta Sitges: coordinated and critically revised the manuscript at all stages. Bàrbara Vidal: reviewed the literature and critically revised the manuscript at all stages. All authors revised the manuscript and agreed to the final content. Competing interests: No competing interests were disclosed. These authors equally contributed to this article. Gonzalo Grazioli: reviewed the literature, prepared tables wrote the manuscript. Maria Sanz: reviewed the literature, prepared tables wrote the manuscript. |
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| Snippet | Echocardiography is currently a widely available imaging technique that can provide useful data in the field of sports cardiology particularly in two areas:... |
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| StartPage | 151 |
| SubjectTerms | Atletes Cardiovascular Imaging Diagnostic imaging Diagnòstic per la imatge Echocardiography Ecocardiografia Review Track and field athletes |
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| Title | Echocardiography in the evaluation of athletes [version 1; peer review: 2 approved, 1 approved with reservations] |
| URI | http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.6595.1 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26236468 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1701299199 https://recercat.cat/handle/2072/272662 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC4516021 https://doaj.org/article/9c681f0c87b14a069b1b3bee8325fc97 |
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