Knowledge and Attitude towards Vaccination among Healthcare Workers: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study in a Southern Italian Region

: In Italy, the loss of confidence towards vaccination resulted in low vaccine coverage, also among healthcare workers (HCWs). Indeed, low vaccination coverage among HCWs can lead to dangerous outbreaks of disease, reduce productivity, and increase absenteeism. The aim of this study was to investiga...

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Published inVaccines (Basel) Vol. 8; no. 2; p. 248
Main Authors Di Martino, Giuseppe, Di Giovanni, Pamela, Di Girolamo, Arturo, Scampoli, Piera, Cedrone, Fabrizio, D'Addezio, Michela, Meo, Francesca, Romano, Ferdinando, Di Sciascio, Maria Bernadette, Staniscia, Tommaso
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland MDPI AG 24.05.2020
MDPI
Subjects
Absenteeism
Ambulatory care
Attitudes
Cross-sectional studies
Diphtheria
Disease prevention
Health care
healthcare workers
Immunization
Infectious diseases
International organizations
Italy
Long-term effects
Measles
Medical personnel
Midwifery
Mortality
Mumps
Nurses
Pertussis
Physicians
Polls & surveys
Public health
Questionnaires
Rubella
Studies
Tetanus
Training
Vaccination
vaccine
vaccine hesitancy
Vaccines
Italy
Europe
vaccine hesitancy
Italy
vaccine
attitudes
healthcare workers
vaccination
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Abstract : In Italy, the loss of confidence towards vaccination resulted in low vaccine coverage, also among healthcare workers (HCWs). Indeed, low vaccination coverage among HCWs can lead to dangerous outbreaks of disease, reduce productivity, and increase absenteeism. The aim of this study was to investigate the vaccine coverage and attitudes toward vaccination among HCWs. : A multicenter cross-sectional study was conducted among HCWs referred to all hospitals of the Local Health Authority 02 of Abruzzo Region, Italy. The survey was based on the questionnaire proposed by the H-ProImmune Project. Results: A total of 347 HCWs were enrolled in the study. Of these, 57.3% reported missing diphtheritis-tetanus-pertussis (DTP) vaccination, 50.1% reported missing measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccination, and 62.5% reported missing flu vaccination. Regarding attitudes, other healthcare professionals reported to believe more in natural immunization compared to vaccination (26.5%; < 0.001), and they were worried about long-term effects of vaccination (10.2%; = 0.044). : This survey showed all vaccination coverage considered resulted below the 95% threshold. Training on vaccination and mandatory measures may be needed in order to achieve better coverage.
AbstractList Background: In Italy, the loss of confidence towards vaccination resulted in low vaccine coverage, also among healthcare workers (HCWs). Indeed, low vaccination coverage among HCWs can lead to dangerous outbreaks of disease, reduce productivity, and increase absenteeism. The aim of this study was to investigate the vaccine coverage and attitudes toward vaccination among HCWs. Methods: A multicenter cross-sectional study was conducted among HCWs referred to all hospitals of the Local Health Authority 02 of Abruzzo Region, Italy. The survey was based on the questionnaire proposed by the H-ProImmune Project. Results: A total of 347 HCWs were enrolled in the study. Of these, 57.3% reported missing diphtheritis-tetanus-pertussis (DTP) vaccination, 50.1% reported missing measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccination, and 62.5% reported missing flu vaccination. Regarding attitudes, other healthcare professionals reported to believe more in natural immunization compared to vaccination (26.5%; p < 0.001), and they were worried about long-term effects of vaccination (10.2%; p = 0.044). Conclusions: This survey showed all vaccination coverage considered resulted below the 95% threshold. Training on vaccination and mandatory measures may be needed in order to achieve better coverage.
: In Italy, the loss of confidence towards vaccination resulted in low vaccine coverage, also among healthcare workers (HCWs). Indeed, low vaccination coverage among HCWs can lead to dangerous outbreaks of disease, reduce productivity, and increase absenteeism. The aim of this study was to investigate the vaccine coverage and attitudes toward vaccination among HCWs. : A multicenter cross-sectional study was conducted among HCWs referred to all hospitals of the Local Health Authority 02 of Abruzzo Region, Italy. The survey was based on the questionnaire proposed by the H-ProImmune Project. Results: A total of 347 HCWs were enrolled in the study. Of these, 57.3% reported missing diphtheritis-tetanus-pertussis (DTP) vaccination, 50.1% reported missing measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccination, and 62.5% reported missing flu vaccination. Regarding attitudes, other healthcare professionals reported to believe more in natural immunization compared to vaccination (26.5%; < 0.001), and they were worried about long-term effects of vaccination (10.2%; = 0.044). : This survey showed all vaccination coverage considered resulted below the 95% threshold. Training on vaccination and mandatory measures may be needed in order to achieve better coverage.
Background : In Italy, the loss of confidence towards vaccination resulted in low vaccine coverage, also among healthcare workers (HCWs). Indeed, low vaccination coverage among HCWs can lead to dangerous outbreaks of disease, reduce productivity, and increase absenteeism. The aim of this study was to investigate the vaccine coverage and attitudes toward vaccination among HCWs. Methods : A multicenter cross-sectional study was conducted among HCWs referred to all hospitals of the Local Health Authority 02 of Abruzzo Region, Italy. The survey was based on the questionnaire proposed by the H-ProImmune Project. Results: A total of 347 HCWs were enrolled in the study. Of these, 57.3% reported missing diphtheritis-tetanus-pertussis (DTP) vaccination, 50.1% reported missing measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccination, and 62.5% reported missing flu vaccination. Regarding attitudes, other healthcare professionals reported to believe more in natural immunization compared to vaccination (26.5%; p < 0.001), and they were worried about long-term effects of vaccination (10.2%; p = 0.044). Conclusions : This survey showed all vaccination coverage considered resulted below the 95% threshold. Training on vaccination and mandatory measures may be needed in order to achieve better coverage.
Author Meo, Francesca
Staniscia, Tommaso
Cedrone, Fabrizio
D'Addezio, Michela
Scampoli, Piera
Romano, Ferdinando
Di Girolamo, Arturo
Di Giovanni, Pamela
Di Martino, Giuseppe
Di Sciascio, Maria Bernadette
AuthorAffiliation 2 Department of Pharmacy, “G. d’Annunzio” University Chieti-Pescara, Via dei Vestini 31, 66100 Chieti, Italy; pamela.digiovanni@unich.it
1 Department of Medicine and Aging Sciences, “G. d’Annunzio” University Chieti-Pescara, Via dei Vestini 31, 66100 Chieti, Italy; tommaso.staniscia@unich.it
5 Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, “La Sapienza” University of Rome, P.zza Aldo Moro 5, 00100 Rome, Italy; ferdinando.romano@uniroma1.it
4 School of Hygiene and Preventive Medicine, “G. d’Annunzio” University Chieti-Pescara, Via dei Vestini 31, 66100 Chieti, Italy; piera.scampoli@gmail.com (P.S.); cedronefab@gmail.com (F.C.); michela.daddezio@gmail.com (M.D.); francesca.meo10@gmail.com (F.M.)
3 Unit of Quality and Risk Management, ASL Lanciano-Vasto-Chieti, Via dei Vestini 31, 66100 Chieti, Italy; arturodigirolamo@gmail.com (A.D.G.); maria.disciascio@asl2abruzzo.it (M.B.D.S.)
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Issue 2
Keywords vaccine hesitancy
Italy
vaccine
attitudes
healthcare workers
vaccination
Language English
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Snippet : In Italy, the loss of confidence towards vaccination resulted in low vaccine coverage, also among healthcare workers (HCWs). Indeed, low vaccination coverage...
Background: In Italy, the loss of confidence towards vaccination resulted in low vaccine coverage, also among healthcare workers (HCWs). Indeed, low...
Background : In Italy, the loss of confidence towards vaccination resulted in low vaccine coverage, also among healthcare workers (HCWs). Indeed, low...
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SubjectTerms Absenteeism
Ambulatory care
Attitudes
Cross-sectional studies
Diphtheria
Disease prevention
Health care
healthcare workers
Immunization
Infectious diseases
International organizations
Italy
Long-term effects
Measles
Medical personnel
Midwifery
Mortality
Mumps
Nurses
Pertussis
Physicians
Polls & surveys
Public health
Questionnaires
Rubella
Studies
Tetanus
Training
Vaccination
vaccine
vaccine hesitancy
Vaccines
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Title Knowledge and Attitude towards Vaccination among Healthcare Workers: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study in a Southern Italian Region
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32456273
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https://doaj.org/article/47b495a8afc44de99fd2e032a51fe547
Volume 8
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