The 2023 global warming spike was driven by the El Niño–Southern Oscillation - Raghuraman, Shiv Priyam; Soden, Brian; Clement, Amy; Vecchi, Gabriel; Menemenlis, Sofia; Yang, Wenchang (Atmospheric chemistry and physics, 2024)
Keywords: Aerosols; Air pollution; Anthropogenic factors; Atmospheric carbon dioxide; Climate change; Climate models; El Nino; El Nino phenomena; El Nino-Southern Oscillation event; Environmental aspects; Global warming; Greenhouse effect; Greenhouse gases; La Nina; Probability; Simulation; Southern Oscillation; Surface temperature; Temperature; Pacific Ocean