Daily intake of Lactobacillus gasseri CP2305 ameliorates psychological premenstrual symptoms in young women: A randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study

[Display omitted] •Effects of Lactobacillus gasseri CP2305 on premenstrual symptoms were investigated.•CP2305 tablets reduced self-reporting of “depressed mood” by healthy young women.•Water retention-related symptoms unchanged with CP2305 but reduced in placebo group.•CP2305 tablets affect changes...

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Published inJournal of functional foods Vol. 80; p. 104426
Main Authors Nishida, Kensei, Sawada, Daisuke, Yasui, Toshiyuki, Kuwano, Yuki, Rokutan, Kazuhito
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 01.05.2021
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1756-4646
2214-9414
DOI10.1016/j.jff.2021.104426

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Abstract [Display omitted] •Effects of Lactobacillus gasseri CP2305 on premenstrual symptoms were investigated.•CP2305 tablets reduced self-reporting of “depressed mood” by healthy young women.•Water retention-related symptoms unchanged with CP2305 but reduced in placebo group.•CP2305 tablets affect changes in salivary reproductive hormones in the luteal phase. Lactobacillus gasseri CP2305 (CP2305) ameliorates stress-induced symptoms in young adults. In this study, we evaluated the effects of CP2305 on the premenstrual symptoms of healthy young women. Fifty-six women ingested CP2305 or placebo tablets over the course of six menstrual cycles. The CP2305 group reported fewer premenstrual symptoms than the placebo group, particularly psychological symptoms, such as depressed mood and anxiety. Whereas water retention-related physical symptom scores, such as those for breast tenderness and swelling, were reduced in the placebo group, they remained unchanged in the CP2305 group. In addition, significant differences were observed in the changes from baseline levels of salivary estradiol and progesterone in the luteal phase between the two groups, resulting in sustained elevated levels of reproductive hormones in the CP2305 group. Therefore, daily intake of CP2305 tablets might improve the premenstrual psychological symptoms of healthy young women in association with changes in reproductive hormone levels.
AbstractList Lactobacillus gasseri CP2305 (CP2305) ameliorates stress-induced symptoms in young adults. In this study, we evaluated the effects of CP2305 on the premenstrual symptoms of healthy young women. Fifty-six women ingested CP2305 or placebo tablets over the course of six menstrual cycles. The CP2305 group reported fewer premenstrual symptoms than the placebo group, particularly psychological symptoms, such as depressed mood and anxiety. Whereas water retention-related physical symptom scores, such as those for breast tenderness and swelling, were reduced in the placebo group, they remained unchanged in the CP2305 group. In addition, significant differences were observed in the changes from baseline levels of salivary estradiol and progesterone in the luteal phase between the two groups, resulting in sustained elevated levels of reproductive hormones in the CP2305 group. Therefore, daily intake of CP2305 tablets might improve the premenstrual psychological symptoms of healthy young women in association with changes in reproductive hormone levels.
[Display omitted] •Effects of Lactobacillus gasseri CP2305 on premenstrual symptoms were investigated.•CP2305 tablets reduced self-reporting of “depressed mood” by healthy young women.•Water retention-related symptoms unchanged with CP2305 but reduced in placebo group.•CP2305 tablets affect changes in salivary reproductive hormones in the luteal phase. Lactobacillus gasseri CP2305 (CP2305) ameliorates stress-induced symptoms in young adults. In this study, we evaluated the effects of CP2305 on the premenstrual symptoms of healthy young women. Fifty-six women ingested CP2305 or placebo tablets over the course of six menstrual cycles. The CP2305 group reported fewer premenstrual symptoms than the placebo group, particularly psychological symptoms, such as depressed mood and anxiety. Whereas water retention-related physical symptom scores, such as those for breast tenderness and swelling, were reduced in the placebo group, they remained unchanged in the CP2305 group. In addition, significant differences were observed in the changes from baseline levels of salivary estradiol and progesterone in the luteal phase between the two groups, resulting in sustained elevated levels of reproductive hormones in the CP2305 group. Therefore, daily intake of CP2305 tablets might improve the premenstrual psychological symptoms of healthy young women in association with changes in reproductive hormone levels.
ArticleNumber 104426
Author Kuwano, Yuki
Yasui, Toshiyuki
Rokutan, Kazuhito
Nishida, Kensei
Sawada, Daisuke
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  organization: Department of Pathophysiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, 3-15-18 Kuramoto-cho, Tokushima, Tokushima 770-8503, Japan
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Keywords CP2305
Premenstrual symptoms
SDS
P4
GHQ-28
VAS
Gut–brain axis
E2
SCFA
Lactobacillus gasseri CP2305
STAI
CFS
ANOVA
PMS
GABA
HPA
PMTS
SEM
Oestradiol
Progesterone
CgA
HPG
PSQI
BMI
Language English
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Snippet [Display omitted] •Effects of Lactobacillus gasseri CP2305 on premenstrual symptoms were investigated.•CP2305 tablets reduced self-reporting of “depressed...
Lactobacillus gasseri CP2305 (CP2305) ameliorates stress-induced symptoms in young adults. In this study, we evaluated the effects of CP2305 on the...
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SubjectTerms anxiety
breasts
estradiol
Gut–brain axis
Lactobacillus gasseri
Lactobacillus gasseri CP2305
menstrual cycle
mental depression
Oestradiol
placebos
Premenstrual symptoms
Progesterone
water
Title Daily intake of Lactobacillus gasseri CP2305 ameliorates psychological premenstrual symptoms in young women: A randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jff.2021.104426
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2524212350
Volume 80
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