Does total antioxidant capacity modify adverse cardiac responses associated with ambient ultrafine, accumulation mode, and fine particles in patients undergoing cardiac rehabilitation?

Previous studies suggest that pathways reducing oxidative stress may have a protective effect against adverse cardiac responses associated with ambient PM. However, few studies have directly assessed total antioxidant capacity (TAC) as a potential effect modifier of cardiac responses to increased am...

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Published inEnvironmental research Vol. 149; pp. 15 - 22
Main Authors Wang, Meng, Utell, Mark J., Schneider, Alexandra, Zareba, Wojciech, Frampton, Mark W., Oakes, David, Hopke, Philip K., Wiltshire, Jelani, Kane, Cathleen, Peters, Annette, Breitner, Susanne, Chalupa, David, Rich, David Q.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Netherlands Elsevier Inc 01.08.2016
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0013-9351
1096-0953
1096-0953
DOI10.1016/j.envres.2016.04.031

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Abstract Previous studies suggest that pathways reducing oxidative stress may have a protective effect against adverse cardiac responses associated with ambient PM. However, few studies have directly assessed total antioxidant capacity (TAC) as a potential effect modifier of cardiac responses to increased ambient PM. We examined if TAC modifies the association between ambient PM and markers of heart rate variability (HRV), repolarization, systemic inflammation, and systolic blood pressure (SBP) in post-infarction patients. We recruited 76 patients with a recent coronary event (myocardial infarction or unstable angina) who participated in a cardiac rehabilitation program from June 2006 to November 2009 in Rochester, New York. Ambient fine particle (PM2.5,≤2.5µm in aerodynamic diameter), accumulation mode particle (AMP, 100–500nm) and ultrafine particle (UFP, 10–100nm) concentrations were measured continuously by fixed-site monitors. Markers of HRV and repolarization were measured by continuous Holter electrocardiogram (ECG) recordings before and during exercise sessions of the rehabilitation program. Blood pressure was measured and venous blood samples were collected before exercise to measure TAC and inflammation markers. We applied linear mixed models to assess changes in markers of HRV, repolarization, systemic inflammation, and SBP associated with increased PM concentrations in the low, medium and high TAC tertile groups, after adjusting for covariates including temperature, calendar time since the beginning of the study, visit number, month of year, and hour of day. Based on subject-visits with available TAC, we observed increases in SBP, C-reactive protein, and fibrinogen, and decreases in rMSSD (square root of the mean of the sum of the squared differences between adjacent normal to normal intervals) and SDNN (standard deviation of normal to normal beat intervals) associated with increased PM2.5, AMP and UFP in the previous 6–120h (e.g. change in SBP associated with each interquartile range (IQR) increase in PM2.5 lagged 0–5h was 1.27mmHg [95%CI: 0.09, 2.46mmHg]). However, we did not observe a consistent pattern of effect measure modification by TAC for any combination of pollutant and outcome (e.g. changes in SBP associated with each IQR increase in PM2.5 lagged 0–5h for the low, medium and high TAC tertile groups were 1.93mmHg [95%CI: 0.23, 3.63 mmHg], −0.31 mmHg [95%CI: −2.62, 2.01 mmHg], and 1.29mmHg [95%CI: −0.64, 3.21 mmHg], respectively. P for interaction=0.28). In a post-infarction population, total antioxidant capacity does not appear to modify the association between biomarkers of heart rate variability, repolarization, systemic inflammation, and systolic blood pressure and ambient PM concentrations in the previous 6–120h. •Ambient PM pollution associated with increased inflammation, blood pressure, & HRV•Total antioxidant capacity does not modify blood pressure responses to ambient PM•Total antioxidant capacity does not modify inflammatory responses to ambient PM•Total antioxidant capacity does not modify HRV responses to ambient PM•Total antioxidant capacity does not modify T-wave complexity responses to ambient PM
AbstractList Background Previous studies suggest that pathways reducing oxidative stress may have a protective effect against adverse cardiac responses associated with ambient PM. However, few studies have directly assessed total antioxidant capacity (TAC) as a potential effect modifier of cardiac responses to increased ambient PM. Objectives We examined if TAC modifies the association between ambient PM and markers of heart rate variability (HRV), repolarization, systemic inflammation, and systolic blood pressure (SBP) in post-infarction patients. Methods We recruited 76 patients with a recent coronary event (myocardial infarction or unstable angina) who participated in a cardiac rehabilitation program from June 2006 to November 2009 in Rochester, New York. Ambient fine particle (PM2.5, less than or equal to 2.5 mu m in aerodynamic diameter), accumulation mode particle (AMP, 100-500nm) and ultrafine particle (UFP, 10-100nm) concentrations were measured continuously by fixed-site monitors. Markers of HRV and repolarization were measured by continuous Holter electrocardiogram (ECG) recordings before and during exercise sessions of the rehabilitation program. Blood pressure was measured and venous blood samples were collected before exercise to measure TAC and inflammation markers. We applied linear mixed models to assess changes in markers of HRV, repolarization, systemic inflammation, and SBP associated with increased PM concentrations in the low, medium and high TAC tertile groups, after adjusting for covariates including temperature, calendar time since the beginning of the study, visit number, month of year, and hour of day. Results Based on subject-visits with available TAC, we observed increases in SBP, C-reactive protein, and fibrinogen, and decreases in rMSSD (square root of the mean of the sum of the squared differences between adjacent normal to normal intervals) and SDNN (standard deviation of normal to normal beat intervals) associated with increased PM2.5, AMP and UFP in the previous 6-120h (e.g. change in SBP associated with each interquartile range (IQR) increase in PM2.5 lagged 0-5h was 1.27mmHg [95%CI: 0.09, 2.46mmHg]). However, we did not observe a consistent pattern of effect measure modification by TAC for any combination of pollutant and outcome (e.g. changes in SBP associated with each IQR increase in PM2.5 lagged 0-5h for the low, medium and high TAC tertile groups were 1.93mmHg [95%CI: 0.23, 3.63 mmHg], -0.31 mmHg [95%CI: -2.62, 2.01 mmHg], and 1.29mmHg [95%CI: -0.64, 3.21 mmHg], respectively. P for interaction=0.28). Conclusions In a post-infarction population, total antioxidant capacity does not appear to modify the association between biomarkers of heart rate variability, repolarization, systemic inflammation, and systolic blood pressure and ambient PM concentrations in the previous 6-120h.
Previous studies suggest that pathways reducing oxidative stress may have a protective effect against adverse cardiac responses associated with ambient PM. However, few studies have directly assessed total antioxidant capacity (TAC) as a potential effect modifier of cardiac responses to increased ambient PM. We examined if TAC modifies the association between ambient PM and markers of heart rate variability (HRV), repolarization, systemic inflammation, and systolic blood pressure (SBP) in post-infarction patients. We recruited 76 patients with a recent coronary event (myocardial infarction or unstable angina) who participated in a cardiac rehabilitation program from June 2006 to November 2009 in Rochester, New York. Ambient fine particle (PM2.5,≤2.5µm in aerodynamic diameter), accumulation mode particle (AMP, 100-500nm) and ultrafine particle (UFP, 10-100nm) concentrations were measured continuously by fixed-site monitors. Markers of HRV and repolarization were measured by continuous Holter electrocardiogram (ECG) recordings before and during exercise sessions of the rehabilitation program. Blood pressure was measured and venous blood samples were collected before exercise to measure TAC and inflammation markers. We applied linear mixed models to assess changes in markers of HRV, repolarization, systemic inflammation, and SBP associated with increased PM concentrations in the low, medium and high TAC tertile groups, after adjusting for covariates including temperature, calendar time since the beginning of the study, visit number, month of year, and hour of day. Based on subject-visits with available TAC, we observed increases in SBP, C-reactive protein, and fibrinogen, and decreases in rMSSD (square root of the mean of the sum of the squared differences between adjacent normal to normal intervals) and SDNN (standard deviation of normal to normal beat intervals) associated with increased PM2.5, AMP and UFP in the previous 6-120h (e.g. change in SBP associated with each interquartile range (IQR) increase in PM2.5 lagged 0-5h was 1.27mmHg [95%CI: 0.09, 2.46mmHg]). However, we did not observe a consistent pattern of effect measure modification by TAC for any combination of pollutant and outcome (e.g. changes in SBP associated with each IQR increase in PM2.5 lagged 0-5h for the low, medium and high TAC tertile groups were 1.93mmHg [95%CI: 0.23, 3.63 mmHg], -0.31 mmHg [95%CI: -2.62, 2.01 mmHg], and 1.29mmHg [95%CI: -0.64, 3.21 mmHg], respectively. P for interaction=0.28). In a post-infarction population, total antioxidant capacity does not appear to modify the association between biomarkers of heart rate variability, repolarization, systemic inflammation, and systolic blood pressure and ambient PM concentrations in the previous 6-120h.
Previous studies suggest that pathways reducing oxidative stress may have a protective effect against adverse cardiac responses associated with ambient PM. However, few studies have directly assessed total antioxidant capacity (TAC) as a potential effect modifier of cardiac responses to increased ambient PM. We examined if TAC modifies the association between ambient PM and markers of heart rate variability (HRV), repolarization, systemic inflammation, and systolic blood pressure (SBP) in post-infarction patients. We recruited 76 patients with a recent coronary event (myocardial infarction or unstable angina) who participated in a cardiac rehabilitation program from June 2006 to November 2009 in Rochester, New York. Ambient fine particle (PM2.5,≤2.5µm in aerodynamic diameter), accumulation mode particle (AMP, 100–500nm) and ultrafine particle (UFP, 10–100nm) concentrations were measured continuously by fixed-site monitors. Markers of HRV and repolarization were measured by continuous Holter electrocardiogram (ECG) recordings before and during exercise sessions of the rehabilitation program. Blood pressure was measured and venous blood samples were collected before exercise to measure TAC and inflammation markers. We applied linear mixed models to assess changes in markers of HRV, repolarization, systemic inflammation, and SBP associated with increased PM concentrations in the low, medium and high TAC tertile groups, after adjusting for covariates including temperature, calendar time since the beginning of the study, visit number, month of year, and hour of day. Based on subject-visits with available TAC, we observed increases in SBP, C-reactive protein, and fibrinogen, and decreases in rMSSD (square root of the mean of the sum of the squared differences between adjacent normal to normal intervals) and SDNN (standard deviation of normal to normal beat intervals) associated with increased PM2.5, AMP and UFP in the previous 6–120h (e.g. change in SBP associated with each interquartile range (IQR) increase in PM2.5 lagged 0–5h was 1.27mmHg [95%CI: 0.09, 2.46mmHg]). However, we did not observe a consistent pattern of effect measure modification by TAC for any combination of pollutant and outcome (e.g. changes in SBP associated with each IQR increase in PM2.5 lagged 0–5h for the low, medium and high TAC tertile groups were 1.93mmHg [95%CI: 0.23, 3.63 mmHg], −0.31 mmHg [95%CI: −2.62, 2.01 mmHg], and 1.29mmHg [95%CI: −0.64, 3.21 mmHg], respectively. P for interaction=0.28). In a post-infarction population, total antioxidant capacity does not appear to modify the association between biomarkers of heart rate variability, repolarization, systemic inflammation, and systolic blood pressure and ambient PM concentrations in the previous 6–120h. •Ambient PM pollution associated with increased inflammation, blood pressure, & HRV•Total antioxidant capacity does not modify blood pressure responses to ambient PM•Total antioxidant capacity does not modify inflammatory responses to ambient PM•Total antioxidant capacity does not modify HRV responses to ambient PM•Total antioxidant capacity does not modify T-wave complexity responses to ambient PM
Previous studies suggest that pathways reducing oxidative stress may have a protective effect against adverse cardiac responses associated with ambient PM. However, few studies have directly assessed total antioxidant capacity (TAC) as a potential effect modifier of cardiac responses to increased ambient PM.We examined if TAC modifies the association between ambient PM and markers of heart rate variability (HRV), repolarization, systemic inflammation, and systolic blood pressure (SBP) in post-infarction patients.We recruited 76 patients with a recent coronary event (myocardial infarction or unstable angina) who participated in a cardiac rehabilitation program from June 2006 to November 2009 in Rochester, New York. Ambient fine particle (PM2.5,≤2.5µm in aerodynamic diameter), accumulation mode particle (AMP, 100–500nm) and ultrafine particle (UFP, 10–100nm) concentrations were measured continuously by fixed-site monitors. Markers of HRV and repolarization were measured by continuous Holter electrocardiogram (ECG) recordings before and during exercise sessions of the rehabilitation program. Blood pressure was measured and venous blood samples were collected before exercise to measure TAC and inflammation markers. We applied linear mixed models to assess changes in markers of HRV, repolarization, systemic inflammation, and SBP associated with increased PM concentrations in the low, medium and high TAC tertile groups, after adjusting for covariates including temperature, calendar time since the beginning of the study, visit number, month of year, and hour of day.Based on subject-visits with available TAC, we observed increases in SBP, C-reactive protein, and fibrinogen, and decreases in rMSSD (square root of the mean of the sum of the squared differences between adjacent normal to normal intervals) and SDNN (standard deviation of normal to normal beat intervals) associated with increased PM2.5, AMP and UFP in the previous 6–120h (e.g. change in SBP associated with each interquartile range (IQR) increase in PM2.5 lagged 0–5h was 1.27mmHg [95%CI: 0.09, 2.46mmHg]). However, we did not observe a consistent pattern of effect measure modification by TAC for any combination of pollutant and outcome (e.g. changes in SBP associated with each IQR increase in PM2.5 lagged 0–5h for the low, medium and high TAC tertile groups were 1.93mmHg [95%CI: 0.23, 3.63 mmHg], −0.31 mmHg [95%CI: −2.62, 2.01 mmHg], and 1.29mmHg [95%CI: −0.64, 3.21 mmHg], respectively. P for interaction=0.28).In a post-infarction population, total antioxidant capacity does not appear to modify the association between biomarkers of heart rate variability, repolarization, systemic inflammation, and systolic blood pressure and ambient PM concentrations in the previous 6–120h.
Previous studies suggest that pathways reducing oxidative stress may have a protective effect against adverse cardiac responses associated with ambient PM. However, few studies have directly assessed total antioxidant capacity (TAC) as a potential effect modifier of cardiac responses to increased ambient PM.BACKGROUNDPrevious studies suggest that pathways reducing oxidative stress may have a protective effect against adverse cardiac responses associated with ambient PM. However, few studies have directly assessed total antioxidant capacity (TAC) as a potential effect modifier of cardiac responses to increased ambient PM.We examined if TAC modifies the association between ambient PM and markers of heart rate variability (HRV), repolarization, systemic inflammation, and systolic blood pressure (SBP) in post-infarction patients.OBJECTIVESWe examined if TAC modifies the association between ambient PM and markers of heart rate variability (HRV), repolarization, systemic inflammation, and systolic blood pressure (SBP) in post-infarction patients.We recruited 76 patients with a recent coronary event (myocardial infarction or unstable angina) who participated in a cardiac rehabilitation program from June 2006 to November 2009 in Rochester, New York. Ambient fine particle (PM2.5,≤2.5µm in aerodynamic diameter), accumulation mode particle (AMP, 100-500nm) and ultrafine particle (UFP, 10-100nm) concentrations were measured continuously by fixed-site monitors. Markers of HRV and repolarization were measured by continuous Holter electrocardiogram (ECG) recordings before and during exercise sessions of the rehabilitation program. Blood pressure was measured and venous blood samples were collected before exercise to measure TAC and inflammation markers. We applied linear mixed models to assess changes in markers of HRV, repolarization, systemic inflammation, and SBP associated with increased PM concentrations in the low, medium and high TAC tertile groups, after adjusting for covariates including temperature, calendar time since the beginning of the study, visit number, month of year, and hour of day.METHODSWe recruited 76 patients with a recent coronary event (myocardial infarction or unstable angina) who participated in a cardiac rehabilitation program from June 2006 to November 2009 in Rochester, New York. Ambient fine particle (PM2.5,≤2.5µm in aerodynamic diameter), accumulation mode particle (AMP, 100-500nm) and ultrafine particle (UFP, 10-100nm) concentrations were measured continuously by fixed-site monitors. Markers of HRV and repolarization were measured by continuous Holter electrocardiogram (ECG) recordings before and during exercise sessions of the rehabilitation program. Blood pressure was measured and venous blood samples were collected before exercise to measure TAC and inflammation markers. We applied linear mixed models to assess changes in markers of HRV, repolarization, systemic inflammation, and SBP associated with increased PM concentrations in the low, medium and high TAC tertile groups, after adjusting for covariates including temperature, calendar time since the beginning of the study, visit number, month of year, and hour of day.Based on subject-visits with available TAC, we observed increases in SBP, C-reactive protein, and fibrinogen, and decreases in rMSSD (square root of the mean of the sum of the squared differences between adjacent normal to normal intervals) and SDNN (standard deviation of normal to normal beat intervals) associated with increased PM2.5, AMP and UFP in the previous 6-120h (e.g. change in SBP associated with each interquartile range (IQR) increase in PM2.5 lagged 0-5h was 1.27mmHg [95%CI: 0.09, 2.46mmHg]). However, we did not observe a consistent pattern of effect measure modification by TAC for any combination of pollutant and outcome (e.g. changes in SBP associated with each IQR increase in PM2.5 lagged 0-5h for the low, medium and high TAC tertile groups were 1.93mmHg [95%CI: 0.23, 3.63 mmHg], -0.31 mmHg [95%CI: -2.62, 2.01 mmHg], and 1.29mmHg [95%CI: -0.64, 3.21 mmHg], respectively. P for interaction=0.28).RESULTSBased on subject-visits with available TAC, we observed increases in SBP, C-reactive protein, and fibrinogen, and decreases in rMSSD (square root of the mean of the sum of the squared differences between adjacent normal to normal intervals) and SDNN (standard deviation of normal to normal beat intervals) associated with increased PM2.5, AMP and UFP in the previous 6-120h (e.g. change in SBP associated with each interquartile range (IQR) increase in PM2.5 lagged 0-5h was 1.27mmHg [95%CI: 0.09, 2.46mmHg]). However, we did not observe a consistent pattern of effect measure modification by TAC for any combination of pollutant and outcome (e.g. changes in SBP associated with each IQR increase in PM2.5 lagged 0-5h for the low, medium and high TAC tertile groups were 1.93mmHg [95%CI: 0.23, 3.63 mmHg], -0.31 mmHg [95%CI: -2.62, 2.01 mmHg], and 1.29mmHg [95%CI: -0.64, 3.21 mmHg], respectively. P for interaction=0.28).In a post-infarction population, total antioxidant capacity does not appear to modify the association between biomarkers of heart rate variability, repolarization, systemic inflammation, and systolic blood pressure and ambient PM concentrations in the previous 6-120h.CONCLUSIONSIn a post-infarction population, total antioxidant capacity does not appear to modify the association between biomarkers of heart rate variability, repolarization, systemic inflammation, and systolic blood pressure and ambient PM concentrations in the previous 6-120h.
Author Schneider, Alexandra
Breitner, Susanne
Wiltshire, Jelani
Zareba, Wojciech
Peters, Annette
Wang, Meng
Utell, Mark J.
Hopke, Philip K.
Kane, Cathleen
Frampton, Mark W.
Chalupa, David
Oakes, David
Rich, David Q.
AuthorAffiliation 2 Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Department of Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA
5 Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA
1 Division of Epidemiology, Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA
4 Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, New York, USA
3 Institute of Epidemiology II, Helmholtz Zentrum Muenchen - German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany
6 Center for Air Resources Engineering and Science, Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY, USA
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 Division of Epidemiology, Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA
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– name: 6 Center for Air Resources Engineering and Science, Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY, USA
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IsPeerReviewed true
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Keywords Repolarization
Inflammation
Total antioxidant capacity
Heart rate variability
Particulate matter
Language English
License Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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Snippet Previous studies suggest that pathways reducing oxidative stress may have a protective effect against adverse cardiac responses associated with ambient PM....
Background Previous studies suggest that pathways reducing oxidative stress may have a protective effect against adverse cardiac responses associated with...
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SubjectTerms adenosine monophosphate
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Air Pollutants - toxicity
antioxidant activity
Antioxidants - metabolism
biomarkers
Blood Pressure - drug effects
blood sampling
C-reactive protein
Cardiac Rehabilitation - statistics & numerical data
electrocardiography
Environmental Exposure
exercise
Female
fibrinogen
Heart Diseases - chemically induced
heart rate
Heart Rate - drug effects
Heart rate variability
Humans
Inflammation
Inflammation - chemically induced
Male
Middle Aged
myocardial infarction
New York
oxidative stress
Oxidative Stress - drug effects
Particle Size
Particulate matter
Particulate Matter - toxicity
particulates
patients
pollutants
protective effect
Repolarization
statistical analysis
systolic blood pressure
temperature
Time Factors
Total antioxidant capacity
Title Does total antioxidant capacity modify adverse cardiac responses associated with ambient ultrafine, accumulation mode, and fine particles in patients undergoing cardiac rehabilitation?
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2016.04.031
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27174779
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1797250706
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1808694326
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2116937577
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC4907837
Volume 149
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