Histo-epidemiological aspects of gynecological and breast cancers at the University Teaching Hospital of Yaoundé
Cancer is a public health problem that affect women more than men. The aim of the study was to describe the epidemiological and histopathological features of gynecological malignancies in the city of Yaoundé, Cameroon. This was a descriptive cross-sectional study of histologically proven gynecologic...
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Published in | The Pan African medical journal Vol. 33; no. 130; p. 130 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Uganda
The African Field Epidemiology Network
2019
The Pan African Medical Journal |
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Abstract | Cancer is a public health problem that affect women more than men. The aim of the study was to describe the epidemiological and histopathological features of gynecological malignancies in the city of Yaoundé, Cameroon.
This was a descriptive cross-sectional study of histologically proven gynecological cancers over a 10-year period (2008-2017) in the Gynecology and Pathological Anatomy Departments of the University Teaching Hospital of Yaoundé.
A total of 682 cancers were identified among which, 342 gynecological cancers, for an overall frequency of 50.1% and an annual frequency of 34.2 cases on average. There was a trend suggesting an increase annual frequency over time. The cervix was the most frequent location with 182 cases (53.2%); followed by breast with 96 cases (28.1%); endometrium with 33 cases (9.7%) and ovaries 15 cases (4.4%). These patients were on average 51.9±13.7 years old, mostly housewives (56.8%), married (60.4%), multiparous (61.3%) and referred (62.6%). Histopathologically, cervical cancer was predominantly squamous cell carcinoma (86.8%), invasive (80.9%) and well differentiated (45.5%). For breast cancers, the majority were ductal carcinomas (78.1%), invasive (92%), and histological grade SBR II (50.6%). The most common histopathological types of endometrial and ovarian cancer were adenocarcinoma (72.2%) and serous cystadenocarcinoma (46.7%), respectively.
Gynecological cancers are common. Screening is expected to increase at 30 years for cervical cancer and start at age 40 with mammography for breast cancer. |
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AbstractList | INTRODUCTIONCancer is a public health problem that affect women more than men. The aim of the study was to describe the epidemiological and histopathological features of gynecological malignancies in the city of Yaoundé, Cameroon. METHODSThis was a descriptive cross-sectional study of histologically proven gynecological cancers over a 10-year period (2008-2017) in the Gynecology and Pathological Anatomy Departments of the University Teaching Hospital of Yaoundé. RESULTSA total of 682 cancers were identified among which, 342 gynecological cancers, for an overall frequency of 50.1% and an annual frequency of 34.2 cases on average. There was a trend suggesting an increase annual frequency over time. The cervix was the most frequent location with 182 cases (53.2%); followed by breast with 96 cases (28.1%); endometrium with 33 cases (9.7%) and ovaries 15 cases (4.4%). These patients were on average 51.9±13.7 years old, mostly housewives (56.8%), married (60.4%), multiparous (61.3%) and referred (62.6%). Histopathologically, cervical cancer was predominantly squamous cell carcinoma (86.8%), invasive (80.9%) and well differentiated (45.5%). For breast cancers, the majority were ductal carcinomas (78.1%), invasive (92%), and histological grade SBR II (50.6%). The most common histopathological types of endometrial and ovarian cancer were adenocarcinoma (72.2%) and serous cystadenocarcinoma (46.7%), respectively. CONCLUSIONGynecological cancers are common. Screening is expected to increase at 30 years for cervical cancer and start at age 40 with mammography for breast cancer. INTRODUCTION: The study was to describe the epidemiological and histopathological features of gynecological malignancies in the city of Yaoundé, Cameroon. METHODS: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study of histologically proven gynecological cancers over a 10-year period (2008-2017) in the Gynecology and Pathological Anatomy Departments of the University Teaching Hospital of Yaoundé. RESULTS: A total of 682 cancers were identified among which, 342 gynecological cancers, for an overall frequency of 50.1% and an annual frequency of 34.2 cases on average. The trend was to increase the number of cancers diagnosed from one year to another. The cervix was the most frequent location with 182 cases (53.2%); followed by breast 96 cases (28.1%); endometrial 33 cases (9.7%) and ovaries 15 cases (4.4%). These patients were on average 51.,13.7 years old, housewives (56.8%), married (60.4%), multiparous (61.3%) and referred (62.6%). Histopathologically, cervical cancer was predominantly squamous cell carcinoma (86.8%), invasive (80.9%) and well differentiated (45.5%). For breast cancers, the majority were ductal carcinomas (78.1%), invasive (92%), and histological grade SBR II (50.6%). The most common histopathological types of endometrial and ovarian cancer were adenocarcinoma (72.2%) and serous cystadenocarcinoma (46.7%), respectively. CONCLUSION: Gynecological cancers are common. Cervical cancer screening is expected to increase to 30 years for cervical cancer and start at age 40 with mammography for breast cancer. Cancer is a public health problem that affect women more than men. The aim of the study was to describe the epidemiological and histopathological features of gynecological malignancies in the city of Yaoundé, Cameroon. This was a descriptive cross-sectional study of histologically proven gynecological cancers over a 10-year period (2008-2017) in the Gynecology and Pathological Anatomy Departments of the University Teaching Hospital of Yaoundé. A total of 682 cancers were identified among which, 342 gynecological cancers, for an overall frequency of 50.1% and an annual frequency of 34.2 cases on average. There was a trend suggesting an increase annual frequency over time. The cervix was the most frequent location with 182 cases (53.2%); followed by breast with 96 cases (28.1%); endometrium with 33 cases (9.7%) and ovaries 15 cases (4.4%). These patients were on average 51.9±13.7 years old, mostly housewives (56.8%), married (60.4%), multiparous (61.3%) and referred (62.6%). Histopathologically, cervical cancer was predominantly squamous cell carcinoma (86.8%), invasive (80.9%) and well differentiated (45.5%). For breast cancers, the majority were ductal carcinomas (78.1%), invasive (92%), and histological grade SBR II (50.6%). The most common histopathological types of endometrial and ovarian cancer were adenocarcinoma (72.2%) and serous cystadenocarcinoma (46.7%), respectively. Gynecological cancers are common. Screening is expected to increase at 30 years for cervical cancer and start at age 40 with mammography for breast cancer. |
Author | Nkegoum, Blaise Djuikwo, Félicité Kemo, Armand Duclaire Djimeli Bita'a, Landry Beyala Tebeu, Pierre Marie Nangue, Charlette |
AuthorAffiliation | 1 Higher Institute of Health Sciences, Université des Montagnes, Bangangté, Cameroon 3 Department of Parasitology, Université des Montagnes, Bangangté, Cameroon 5 Gynecology-Obstetrics Service, University Teaching Hospital of Yaoundé, Yaoundé, Cameroon 2 Department of Pathological Anatomy, University Teaching Hospital of Yaoundé, Yaoundé, Cameroon 4 Meilleur Accès aux soins de Santé (M.A. SANTE), Yaoundé, Cameroon |
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Snippet | Cancer is a public health problem that affect women more than men. The aim of the study was to describe the epidemiological and histopathological features of... INTRODUCTIONCancer is a public health problem that affect women more than men. The aim of the study was to describe the epidemiological and histopathological... INTRODUCTION: The study was to describe the epidemiological and histopathological features of gynecological malignancies in the city of Yaoundé, Cameroon.... |
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SubjectTerms | Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Breast Neoplasms - epidemiology Breast Neoplasms - pathology cameroon Cameroon - epidemiology Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast - epidemiology Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast - pathology Cross-Sectional Studies Endometrial Neoplasms - epidemiology Endometrial Neoplasms - pathology epidemiology Female Genital Neoplasms, Female - epidemiology Genital Neoplasms, Female - pathology gynecological cancers histopathology Hospitals, University Humans Mass Screening - methods Middle Aged Ovarian Neoplasms - epidemiology Ovarian Neoplasms - pathology Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - epidemiology Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - pathology yaoundé Young Adult |
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Title | Histo-epidemiological aspects of gynecological and breast cancers at the University Teaching Hospital of Yaoundé |
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