Effects of Magnesium Oxide and Magnesium Hydroxide Microparticle Foliar Treatment on Tomato PR Gene Expression and Leaf Microbiome

Recently, metal oxides and magnesium hydroxide nanoparticles (NPs) with high surface-to-volume ratios were shown to possess antibacterial properties with applications in biomedicine and agriculture. To assess recent observations from field trials on tomatoes showing resistance to pathogen attacks, p...

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Published inMicroorganisms (Basel) Vol. 9; no. 6; p. 1217
Main Authors Andreadelli, Aggeliki, Petrakis, Spyros, Tsoureki, Antiopi, Tsiolas, George, Michailidou, Sofia, Baltzopoulou, Penelope, Merkestein, Robert van, Hodgson, Philip, Sceats, Mark, Karagiannakis, George, Makris, Antonios M.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Basel MDPI AG 04.06.2021
MDPI
Subjects
Agricultural production
Antimicrobial agents
Bacteria
Biological activity
Carbon
Crop diseases
Cyanobacteria
E coli
Flowers & plants
Foliar applications
Fungi
Gene expression
Gram-negative bacteria
Immune system
Laboratories
leaf microbiome
Leaves
Low level
Magnesium
Magnesium hydroxide
Magnesium oxide
Metabolism
Metal oxides
Mg(OH)2 adhesion
Mg(OH)2 nanoparticles
MgO nanoparticles
Microbiomes
Microbiota
Microparticles
Nanoparticles
Particle size
Pathogens
Phylloplane
Phytotoxicity
Plant diseases
plant signalling
porous micron particles (PMP)
Priming
Salicylic acid
Scanning electron microscopy
Superconductors (materials)
Tomatoes
United States > US
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Abstract Recently, metal oxides and magnesium hydroxide nanoparticles (NPs) with high surface-to-volume ratios were shown to possess antibacterial properties with applications in biomedicine and agriculture. To assess recent observations from field trials on tomatoes showing resistance to pathogen attacks, porous micron-scale particles composed of nano-grains of MgO were hydrated and sprayed on the leaves of healthy tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) plants in a 20-day program. The results showed that the spray induced (a) a modest and selective stress gene response that was consistent with the absence of phytotoxicity and the production of salicylic acid as a signalling response to pathogens; (b) a shift of the phylloplane microbiota from near 100% dominance by Gram (−) bacteria, leaving extremophiles and cyanobacteria to cover the void; and (c) a response of the fungal leaf phylloplane that showed that the leaf epiphytome was unchanged but the fungal load was reduced by about 70%. The direct microbiome changes together with the low level priming of the plant’s immune system may explain the previously observed resistance to pathogen assaults in field tomato plants sprayed with the same hydrated porous micron-scale particles.
AbstractList Recently, metal oxides and magnesium hydroxide nanoparticles (NPs) with high surface-to-volume ratios were shown to possess antibacterial properties with applications in biomedicine and agriculture. To assess recent observations from field trials on tomatoes showing resistance to pathogen attacks, porous micron-scale particles composed of nano-grains of MgO were hydrated and sprayed on the leaves of healthy tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) plants in a 20-day program. The results showed that the spray induced (a) a modest and selective stress gene response that was consistent with the absence of phytotoxicity and the production of salicylic acid as a signalling response to pathogens; (b) a shift of the phylloplane microbiota from near 100% dominance by Gram (−) bacteria, leaving extremophiles and cyanobacteria to cover the void; and (c) a response of the fungal leaf phylloplane that showed that the leaf epiphytome was unchanged but the fungal load was reduced by about 70%. The direct microbiome changes together with the low level priming of the plant’s immune system may explain the previously observed resistance to pathogen assaults in field tomato plants sprayed with the same hydrated porous micron-scale particles.
Recently, metal oxides and magnesium hydroxide nanoparticles (NPs) with high surface-to-volume ratios were shown to possess antibacterial properties with applications in biomedicine and agriculture. To assess recent observations from field trials on tomatoes showing resistance to pathogen attacks, porous micron-scale particles composed of nano-grains of MgO were hydrated and sprayed on the leaves of healthy tomato ( Solanum lycopersicum ) plants in a 20-day program. The results showed that the spray induced (a) a modest and selective stress gene response that was consistent with the absence of phytotoxicity and the production of salicylic acid as a signalling response to pathogens; (b) a shift of the phylloplane microbiota from near 100% dominance by Gram (−) bacteria, leaving extremophiles and cyanobacteria to cover the void; and (c) a response of the fungal leaf phylloplane that showed that the leaf epiphytome was unchanged but the fungal load was reduced by about 70%. The direct microbiome changes together with the low level priming of the plant’s immune system may explain the previously observed resistance to pathogen assaults in field tomato plants sprayed with the same hydrated porous micron-scale particles.
Author Hodgson, Philip
Tsoureki, Antiopi
Baltzopoulou, Penelope
Tsiolas, George
Merkestein, Robert van
Makris, Antonios M.
Petrakis, Spyros
Karagiannakis, George
Michailidou, Sofia
Andreadelli, Aggeliki
Sceats, Mark
AuthorAffiliation 1 Institute of Applied Biosciences, Centre for Research & Technology, Hellas (CERTH), 570 01 Thessaloniki, Greece; a.andreadelli@certh.gr (A.A.); spetrak@certh.gr (S.P.); adatsoureki@certh.gr (A.T.); george.tsiolas@certh.gr (G.T.); sofia_micha28@certh.gr (S.M.)
3 Calix Limited, Pymble, NSW 2073, Australia; rvmerkestein@calix.global (R.v.M.); phodgson@calix.global (P.H.); mgsceats@calix.global (M.S.)
2 Chemical Process & Energy Resources Institute, Centre for Research & Technology, Hellas (CERTH), 570 01 Thessaloniki, Greece; pbaltzop@cperi.certh.gr (P.B.); gkarag@certh.gr (G.K.)
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 Institute of Applied Biosciences, Centre for Research & Technology, Hellas (CERTH), 570 01 Thessaloniki, Greece; a.andreadelli@certh.gr (A.A.); spetrak@certh.gr (S.P.); adatsoureki@certh.gr (A.T.); george.tsiolas@certh.gr (G.T.); sofia_micha28@certh.gr (S.M.)
– name: 2 Chemical Process & Energy Resources Institute, Centre for Research & Technology, Hellas (CERTH), 570 01 Thessaloniki, Greece; pbaltzop@cperi.certh.gr (P.B.); gkarag@certh.gr (G.K.)
– name: 3 Calix Limited, Pymble, NSW 2073, Australia; rvmerkestein@calix.global (R.v.M.); phodgson@calix.global (P.H.); mgsceats@calix.global (M.S.)
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Snippet Recently, metal oxides and magnesium hydroxide nanoparticles (NPs) with high surface-to-volume ratios were shown to possess antibacterial properties with...
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SubjectTerms Agricultural production
Antimicrobial agents
Bacteria
Biological activity
Carbon
Crop diseases
Cyanobacteria
E coli
Flowers & plants
Foliar applications
Fungi
Gene expression
Gram-negative bacteria
Immune system
Laboratories
leaf microbiome
Leaves
Low level
Magnesium
Magnesium hydroxide
Magnesium oxide
Metabolism
Metal oxides
Mg(OH)2 adhesion
Mg(OH)2 nanoparticles
MgO nanoparticles
Microbiomes
Microbiota
Microparticles
Nanoparticles
Particle size
Pathogens
Phylloplane
Phytotoxicity
Plant diseases
plant signalling
porous micron particles (PMP)
Priming
Salicylic acid
Scanning electron microscopy
Superconductors (materials)
Tomatoes
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Title Effects of Magnesium Oxide and Magnesium Hydroxide Microparticle Foliar Treatment on Tomato PR Gene Expression and Leaf Microbiome
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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC8228823
https://doaj.org/article/de404a2e30e6495bb60f477c1eddaac6
Volume 9
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