Effects of Magnesium Oxide and Magnesium Hydroxide Microparticle Foliar Treatment on Tomato PR Gene Expression and Leaf Microbiome
Recently, metal oxides and magnesium hydroxide nanoparticles (NPs) with high surface-to-volume ratios were shown to possess antibacterial properties with applications in biomedicine and agriculture. To assess recent observations from field trials on tomatoes showing resistance to pathogen attacks, p...
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Published in | Microorganisms (Basel) Vol. 9; no. 6; p. 1217 |
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04.06.2021
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Abstract | Recently, metal oxides and magnesium hydroxide nanoparticles (NPs) with high surface-to-volume ratios were shown to possess antibacterial properties with applications in biomedicine and agriculture. To assess recent observations from field trials on tomatoes showing resistance to pathogen attacks, porous micron-scale particles composed of nano-grains of MgO were hydrated and sprayed on the leaves of healthy tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) plants in a 20-day program. The results showed that the spray induced (a) a modest and selective stress gene response that was consistent with the absence of phytotoxicity and the production of salicylic acid as a signalling response to pathogens; (b) a shift of the phylloplane microbiota from near 100% dominance by Gram (−) bacteria, leaving extremophiles and cyanobacteria to cover the void; and (c) a response of the fungal leaf phylloplane that showed that the leaf epiphytome was unchanged but the fungal load was reduced by about 70%. The direct microbiome changes together with the low level priming of the plant’s immune system may explain the previously observed resistance to pathogen assaults in field tomato plants sprayed with the same hydrated porous micron-scale particles. |
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AbstractList | Recently, metal oxides and magnesium hydroxide nanoparticles (NPs) with high surface-to-volume ratios were shown to possess antibacterial properties with applications in biomedicine and agriculture. To assess recent observations from field trials on tomatoes showing resistance to pathogen attacks, porous micron-scale particles composed of nano-grains of MgO were hydrated and sprayed on the leaves of healthy tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) plants in a 20-day program. The results showed that the spray induced (a) a modest and selective stress gene response that was consistent with the absence of phytotoxicity and the production of salicylic acid as a signalling response to pathogens; (b) a shift of the phylloplane microbiota from near 100% dominance by Gram (−) bacteria, leaving extremophiles and cyanobacteria to cover the void; and (c) a response of the fungal leaf phylloplane that showed that the leaf epiphytome was unchanged but the fungal load was reduced by about 70%. The direct microbiome changes together with the low level priming of the plant’s immune system may explain the previously observed resistance to pathogen assaults in field tomato plants sprayed with the same hydrated porous micron-scale particles. Recently, metal oxides and magnesium hydroxide nanoparticles (NPs) with high surface-to-volume ratios were shown to possess antibacterial properties with applications in biomedicine and agriculture. To assess recent observations from field trials on tomatoes showing resistance to pathogen attacks, porous micron-scale particles composed of nano-grains of MgO were hydrated and sprayed on the leaves of healthy tomato ( Solanum lycopersicum ) plants in a 20-day program. The results showed that the spray induced (a) a modest and selective stress gene response that was consistent with the absence of phytotoxicity and the production of salicylic acid as a signalling response to pathogens; (b) a shift of the phylloplane microbiota from near 100% dominance by Gram (−) bacteria, leaving extremophiles and cyanobacteria to cover the void; and (c) a response of the fungal leaf phylloplane that showed that the leaf epiphytome was unchanged but the fungal load was reduced by about 70%. The direct microbiome changes together with the low level priming of the plant’s immune system may explain the previously observed resistance to pathogen assaults in field tomato plants sprayed with the same hydrated porous micron-scale particles. |
Author | Hodgson, Philip Tsoureki, Antiopi Baltzopoulou, Penelope Tsiolas, George Merkestein, Robert van Makris, Antonios M. Petrakis, Spyros Karagiannakis, George Michailidou, Sofia Andreadelli, Aggeliki Sceats, Mark |
AuthorAffiliation | 1 Institute of Applied Biosciences, Centre for Research & Technology, Hellas (CERTH), 570 01 Thessaloniki, Greece; a.andreadelli@certh.gr (A.A.); spetrak@certh.gr (S.P.); adatsoureki@certh.gr (A.T.); george.tsiolas@certh.gr (G.T.); sofia_micha28@certh.gr (S.M.) 3 Calix Limited, Pymble, NSW 2073, Australia; rvmerkestein@calix.global (R.v.M.); phodgson@calix.global (P.H.); mgsceats@calix.global (M.S.) 2 Chemical Process & Energy Resources Institute, Centre for Research & Technology, Hellas (CERTH), 570 01 Thessaloniki, Greece; pbaltzop@cperi.certh.gr (P.B.); gkarag@certh.gr (G.K.) |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 1 Institute of Applied Biosciences, Centre for Research & Technology, Hellas (CERTH), 570 01 Thessaloniki, Greece; a.andreadelli@certh.gr (A.A.); spetrak@certh.gr (S.P.); adatsoureki@certh.gr (A.T.); george.tsiolas@certh.gr (G.T.); sofia_micha28@certh.gr (S.M.) – name: 2 Chemical Process & Energy Resources Institute, Centre for Research & Technology, Hellas (CERTH), 570 01 Thessaloniki, Greece; pbaltzop@cperi.certh.gr (P.B.); gkarag@certh.gr (G.K.) – name: 3 Calix Limited, Pymble, NSW 2073, Australia; rvmerkestein@calix.global (R.v.M.); phodgson@calix.global (P.H.); mgsceats@calix.global (M.S.) |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Aggeliki orcidid: 0000-0002-5559-6812 surname: Andreadelli fullname: Andreadelli, Aggeliki – sequence: 2 givenname: Spyros orcidid: 0000-0001-9094-3480 surname: Petrakis fullname: Petrakis, Spyros – sequence: 3 givenname: Antiopi orcidid: 0000-0001-5683-0044 surname: Tsoureki fullname: Tsoureki, Antiopi – sequence: 4 givenname: George orcidid: 0000-0003-4945-2422 surname: Tsiolas fullname: Tsiolas, George – sequence: 5 givenname: Sofia orcidid: 0000-0002-8250-0513 surname: Michailidou fullname: Michailidou, Sofia – sequence: 6 givenname: Penelope surname: Baltzopoulou fullname: Baltzopoulou, Penelope – sequence: 7 givenname: Robert van surname: Merkestein fullname: Merkestein, Robert van – sequence: 8 givenname: Philip surname: Hodgson fullname: Hodgson, Philip – sequence: 9 givenname: Mark surname: Sceats fullname: Sceats, Mark – sequence: 10 givenname: George surname: Karagiannakis fullname: Karagiannakis, George – sequence: 11 givenname: Antonios M. surname: Makris fullname: Makris, Antonios M. |
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CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_3390_foods12091882 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scienta_2023_112512 crossref_primary_10_1002_biot_202300301 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpls_2023_1285512 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fufo_2024_100344 |
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SubjectTerms | Agricultural production Antimicrobial agents Bacteria Biological activity Carbon Crop diseases Cyanobacteria E coli Flowers & plants Foliar applications Fungi Gene expression Gram-negative bacteria Immune system Laboratories leaf microbiome Leaves Low level Magnesium Magnesium hydroxide Magnesium oxide Metabolism Metal oxides Mg(OH)2 adhesion Mg(OH)2 nanoparticles MgO nanoparticles Microbiomes Microbiota Microparticles Nanoparticles Particle size Pathogens Phylloplane Phytotoxicity Plant diseases plant signalling porous micron particles (PMP) Priming Salicylic acid Scanning electron microscopy Superconductors (materials) Tomatoes |
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Title | Effects of Magnesium Oxide and Magnesium Hydroxide Microparticle Foliar Treatment on Tomato PR Gene Expression and Leaf Microbiome |
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