William of Ockham and Lorenzo Valla: False Friends. Semantics and Ontological Reduction
At first glance, Lorenzo Valla has much in common with William of Ockham. Both see language as the key to an understanding of the world, criticizing realist ontologies which admit of various abstract entities. Modern scholars have therefore often argued that Valla's transformation of medieval m...
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Published in | Renaissance quarterly Vol. 56; no. 3; pp. 613 - 651 |
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Main Author | |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Cambridge
Renaissance Society of America
22.09.2003
Cambridge University Press |
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Abstract | At first glance, Lorenzo Valla has much in common with William of Ockham. Both see language as the key to an understanding of the world, criticizing realist ontologies which admit of various abstract entities. Modern scholars have therefore often argued that Valla's transformation of medieval metaphysics and logic is nominalist in spirit and continues Ockhamist nominalism. The article criticizes this widely held interpretation. At closer inspection, Valla's views on ontology and semantics are very different from Ockham's. Apart from the obvious differences in cultural background, they show widely different approaches, methods, and arguments at a more philosophical level. |
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AbstractList | At first glance, Lorenzo Valla has much in common with William of Ockham. Both see language as the key to an understanding of the world, criticizing realist ontologies which admit of various abstract entities. Modern scholars have therefore often argued that Valla's transformation of medieval metaphysics and logic is nominalist in spirit and continues Ockhamist nominalism. The article criticizes this widely held interpretation. At closer inspection, Valla's views on ontology and semantics are very different from Ockham's. Apart from the obvious differences in cultural background, they show widely different approaches, methods, and arguments at a more philosophical level. At first glance, Lorenzo Valla has much in common with William of Ockham. Both see language as the key to an understanding of the world, criticizing realist ontologies which admit of various abstract entities. Modern scholars have therefore often argued that Valla's transformation of medieval metaphysics and logic is nominalist in spirit and continues Ockhamist nominalism. The article criticizes this widely held interpretation. At closer inspection, Valla's views on ontology and semantics are very different from Ockham's. Apart from the obvious differences in cultural background, they show widely different approaches, methods, and arguments at a more philosophical level. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] |
Audience | Academic |
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References | Monfasani (S0034433800071487_ref023) 1984; 2 Tavoni (S0034433800071487_ref052) 1986 Monfasani (S0034433800071487_ref025) 1990; 28 S0034433800071487_ref031 Mack (S0034433800071487_ref021) 1993 Monfasani (S0034433800071487_ref027) 1994 Kessler (S0034433800071487_ref016) 1988 Moody (S0034433800071487_ref030) 1935 Ockham (S0034433800071487_ref034) 1944 Valla (S0034433800071487_ref055) 1982 Quintilian (S0034433800071487_ref048) 1958 Trinkaus (S0034433800071487_ref054) 1993; 5 S0034433800071487_ref044 S0034433800071487_ref003 Biard (S0034433800071487_ref002) 2001 S0034433800071487_ref047 Aristotle (S0034433800071487_ref001) 1963 S0034433800071487_ref045 Monfasani (S0034433800071487_ref028) 2000 Kessler (S0034433800071487_ref015) 1987 Ockham (S0034433800071487_ref038) 1978b Kelley (S0034433800071487_ref013) 1970 Valla (S0034433800071487_ref056) 1984 Monfasani (S0034433800071487_ref029) 2001 S0034433800071487_ref011 S0034433800071487_ref010 Ockham (S0034433800071487_ref040) 1984a S0034433800071487_ref057 Ebbesen (S0034433800071487_ref009) 1998; 5 S0034433800071487_ref050 Ockham (S0034433800071487_ref036) 1974b Ockham (S0034433800071487_ref035) 1974a S0034433800071487_ref007 Ockham (S0034433800071487_ref041) 1984b Laffranchi (S0034433800071487_ref018) 1999 S0034433800071487_ref005 Ockham (S0034433800071487_ref042) 1984c S0034433800071487_ref049 S0034433800071487_ref020 Kessler (S0034433800071487_ref017) 1990 S0034433800071487_ref026 (S0034433800071487_ref046) 2002 Camporeale (S0034433800071487_ref006) 1972 Ockham (S0034433800071487_ref039) 1978c Tavoni (S0034433800071487_ref051) 1984 Owens (S0034433800071487_ref043) 1982 Ockham (S0034433800071487_ref033) 1930 Ockham (S0034433800071487_ref037) 1978a McCord Adams (S0034433800071487_ref022) 1987 Monfasani (S0034433800071487_ref024) 1987; 5 Grendler (S0034433800071487_ref012) 2002 Leff (S0034433800071487_ref019) 1975 Kessler (S0034433800071487_ref014) 1981; 4 Nizolio (S0034433800071487_ref032) 1956 Trinkaus (S0034433800071487_ref053) 1970 Brown (S0034433800071487_ref004) 1981 Conti (S0034433800071487_ref008) 1996 |
References_xml | – volume-title: Language and Learning in Renaissance Italy. Selected Articles. year: 1994 ident: S0034433800071487_ref027 contributor: fullname: Monfasani – volume-title: Lorenzo Valla. Umanesimo e Teologia. year: 1972 ident: S0034433800071487_ref006 contributor: fullname: Camporeale – ident: S0034433800071487_ref005 – ident: S0034433800071487_ref011 – volume: 28 start-page: 181 year: 1990 ident: S0034433800071487_ref025 publication-title: Journal ofthe History ofIdeas contributor: fullname: Monfasani – volume-title: Dialettica e filosofia in Lorenzo Valla. year: 1999 ident: S0034433800071487_ref018 contributor: fullname: Laffranchi – ident: S0034433800071487_ref045 doi: 10.1017/CCOL052158244X.004 – volume-title: Institutio oratoria. year: 1958 ident: S0034433800071487_ref048 contributor: fullname: Quintilian – ident: S0034433800071487_ref020 – volume-title: Humanism and Early Modern Philosophy, year: 2000 ident: S0034433800071487_ref028 contributor: fullname: Monfasani – volume-title: Questiones super Tractatus Logice Magistri Petri Hispani, year: 2001 ident: S0034433800071487_ref002 contributor: fullname: Biard – volume-title: Summa Logicae year: 1974a ident: S0034433800071487_ref035 contributor: fullname: Ockham – volume: 5 start-page: 351 year: 1987 ident: S0034433800071487_ref024 publication-title: De professione religiosorum. contributor: fullname: Monfasani – start-page: 9 volume-title: Lorenzo Valla, Uber den freien Willen/De libero arbitrio, year: 1987 ident: S0034433800071487_ref015 contributor: fullname: Kessler – ident: S0034433800071487_ref057 – volume: 5 start-page: 389 year: 1998 ident: S0034433800071487_ref009 publication-title: The Routlegde Encyclopedia of Philosophy, contributor: fullname: Ebbesen – volume-title: Sprache und Erkenntnis im Mittelalter, year: 1981 ident: S0034433800071487_ref004 contributor: fullname: Brown – volume-title: Brevis Summa Libri Physicorum year: 1984a ident: S0034433800071487_ref040 contributor: fullname: Ockham – volume-title: Summula Philosophiae Naturalis year: 1984b ident: S0034433800071487_ref041 contributor: fullname: Ockham – volume-title: De sacramento Altaris. year: 1930 ident: S0034433800071487_ref033 contributor: fullname: Ockham – volume-title: Renaissance Argument. 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In memoriam Charles B. Schmitt, year: 1988 ident: S0034433800071487_ref016 contributor: fullname: Kessler – volume: 5 start-page: 279 year: 1993 ident: S0034433800071487_ref054 publication-title: I Tatti Studies contributor: fullname: Trinkaus – volume: 4 start-page: 285 year: 1981 ident: S0034433800071487_ref014 publication-title: Res publica litterarum contributor: fullname: Kessler – start-page: 147 volume-title: Die Gegenwart Ockhams, year: 1990 ident: S0034433800071487_ref017 contributor: fullname: Kessler – ident: S0034433800071487_ref010 doi: 10.1484/M.TEMA-EB.4.00619 – start-page: 229 volume-title: Penser entre les lignes. Philologie et philosophic au Quattrocento, year: 2001 ident: S0034433800071487_ref029 doi: 10.4000/books.septentrion.66799 contributor: fullname: Monfasani |
RelatedPersons | Valla, Lorenzo William of Ockham Valla, Lorenzo Criticism and interpretation William of Ockham Criticism and interpretation William of Ockham (1285-1349) Valla, Lorenzo (1407-57) |
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SubjectTerms | Adjectives Aristotelianism Cultural background Cultural differences Eyes False friends History Literary criticism Logic Nominalism Nouns Ockhamism Ontology Passion Philosophers Philosophy, Renaissance Renaissance philosophy Semantics Signification Terminology Valla, Lorenzo Valla, Lorenzo (1407-57) Verbs William of Ockham William of Ockham (1285-1349) |
Title | William of Ockham and Lorenzo Valla: False Friends. Semantics and Ontological Reduction |
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