dNAGLU Extends Life Span and Promotes Fitness and Stress Resistance in Drosophila

• Published in: International journal of molecular sciences Vol. 23; no. 22; p. 14433
• Main Authors: Xue, Rubing, Yang, Ke, Xiao, Fuhui, Yang, Liping, Chen, Guijun, Li, Yongxuan, Ye, Yunshuang, Chen, Kangning, Smith, Sheryl T, Li, Gonghua, Kong, Qingpeng, Zhou, Jumin
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Switzerland MDPI AG 20.11.2022; MDPI
• Subjects: Age; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Alzheimer Disease - genetics; Alzheimer's disease; Amyloid precursor protein; Animals; Autophagy; Aβ42; Catalytic activity; Centenarians; Central nervous system; Climbing; Desiccation; dNAGLU; Drosophila; Drosophila - genetics; Exercise; Fat body; Fruit flies; Gene expression; Geriatrics; healthy aging; Heparan sulfate; Humans; Insects; Intestine; Life span; longevity; Longevity - genetics; Lysosomes; Mushroom bodies; NAGLU; NAGLU gene; Nervous system; Oldest old people; Proteins; Statistical analysis; longevity; Alzheimer’s disease; Aβ42; NAGLU; healthy aging; dNAGLU
• DOI: 10.3390/ijms232214433
• ISSN: 1422-0067; 1661-6596

To identify new factors that promote longevity and healthy aging, we studied , an ortholog of the human gene, a lysosomal enzyme overexpressed in centenarians. We found that the overexpression of ( ) ubiquitously, or tissue specifically, in the nervous system or fat body could extend fly life span. It also extended the life span of flies overexpressing human Aβ42, in a Alzheimer's disease (AD) model. To investigate whether could influence health span, we analyzed the effect of its overexpression on AD flies and found that it improved the climbing ability and stress resistance, including desiccation and hunger, suggesting that improved fly health span. We found that the deposition of Aβ42 in the mushroom body, which is the fly central nervous system, was reduced, and the lysosomal activity in the intestine was increased in over-expressing flies. When was overexpressed in human U251-APP cells, which expresses a mutant form of the Aβ-precursor protein (APP), APP-p.M671L, these cells exhibited stronger lysosomal activity and and enhanced expression of lysosomal pathway genes. The concentration of Aβ42 in the cell supernatant was reduced, and the growth arrest caused by APP expression was reversed, suggesting that could play a wider role beyond its catalytic activity to enhance lysosomal activity. These results also suggest that overexpression could be explored to promote healthy aging and to prevent the onset of neurodegenerative diseases, including AD.