TDP-43 mediates SREBF2-regulated gene expression required for oligodendrocyte myelination

Cholesterol metabolism operates autonomously within the central nervous system (CNS), where the majority of cholesterol resides in myelin. We demonstrate that TDP-43, the pathological signature protein for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD), influences cholesterol...

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Published inThe Journal of cell biology Vol. 220; no. 9; p. 1
Main Authors Ho, Wan Yun, Chang, Jer-Cherng, Lim, Kenneth, Cazenave-Gassiot, Amaury, Nguyen, Aivi T., Foo, Juat Chin, Muralidharan, Sneha, Viera-Ortiz, Ashley, Ong, Sarah J.M., Hor, Jin Hui, Agrawal, Ira, Hoon, Shawn, Arogundade, Olubankole Aladesuyi, Rodriguez, Maria J., Lim, Su Min, Kim, Seung Hyun, Ravits, John, Ng, Shi-Yan, Wenk, Markus R., Lee, Edward B., Tucker-Kellogg, Greg, Ling, Shuo-Chien
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Rockefeller University Press 06.09.2021
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Abstract Cholesterol metabolism operates autonomously within the central nervous system (CNS), where the majority of cholesterol resides in myelin. We demonstrate that TDP-43, the pathological signature protein for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD), influences cholesterol metabolism in oligodendrocytes. TDP-43 binds directly to mRNA of SREBF2, the master transcription regulator for cholesterol metabolism, and multiple mRNAs encoding proteins responsible for cholesterol biosynthesis and uptake, including HMGCR, HMGCS1, and LDLR. TDP-43 depletion leads to reduced SREBF2 and LDLR expression, and cholesterol levels in vitro and in vivo. TDP-43–mediated changes in cholesterol levels can be restored by reintroducing SREBF2 or LDLR. Additionally, cholesterol supplementation rescues demyelination caused by TDP-43 deletion. Furthermore, oligodendrocytes harboring TDP-43 pathology from FTD patients show reduced HMGCR and HMGCS1, and coaggregation of LDLR and TDP-43. Collectively, our results indicate that TDP-43 plays a role in cholesterol homeostasis in oligodendrocytes, and cholesterol dysmetabolism may be implicated in TDP-43 proteinopathies–related diseases.
AbstractList Ho et al. provide a novel insight on how loss of TDP-43 (a major disease protein) leads to SREBF2 (a key regulator)–dependent disruption of cholesterol metabolism, which in turn affects myelination. Their results further implicate that disturbance of cholesterol metabolism may be involved in ALS, FTD, and TDP-43 proteinopathies–related disease. Cholesterol metabolism operates autonomously within the central nervous system (CNS), where the majority of cholesterol resides in myelin. We demonstrate that TDP-43, the pathological signature protein for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD), influences cholesterol metabolism in oligodendrocytes. TDP-43 binds directly to mRNA of SREBF2, the master transcription regulator for cholesterol metabolism, and multiple mRNAs encoding proteins responsible for cholesterol biosynthesis and uptake, including HMGCR , HMGCS1 , and LDLR . TDP-43 depletion leads to reduced SREBF2 and LDLR expression, and cholesterol levels in vitro and in vivo. TDP-43–mediated changes in cholesterol levels can be restored by reintroducing SREBF2 or LDLR. Additionally, cholesterol supplementation rescues demyelination caused by TDP-43 deletion. Furthermore, oligodendrocytes harboring TDP-43 pathology from FTD patients show reduced HMGCR and HMGCS1, and coaggregation of LDLR and TDP-43. Collectively, our results indicate that TDP-43 plays a role in cholesterol homeostasis in oligodendrocytes, and cholesterol dysmetabolism may be implicated in TDP-43 proteinopathies–related diseases.
Cholesterol metabolism operates autonomously within the central nervous system (CNS), where the majority of cholesterol resides in myelin. We demonstrate that TDP-43, the pathological signature protein for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD), influences cholesterol metabolism in oligodendrocytes. TDP-43 binds directly to mRNA of SREBF2, the master transcription regulator for cholesterol metabolism, and multiple mRNAs encoding proteins responsible for cholesterol biosynthesis and uptake, including HMGCR, HMGCS1, and LDLR. TDP-43 depletion leads to reduced SREBF2 and LDLR expression, and cholesterol levels in vitro and in vivo. TDP-43-mediated changes in cholesterol levels can be restored by reintroducing SREBF2 or LDLR. Additionally, cholesterol supplementation rescues demyelination caused by TDP-43 deletion. Furthermore, oligodendrocytes harboring TDP-43 pathology from FTD patients show reduced HMGCR and HMGCS1, and coaggregation of LDLR and TDP-43. Collectively, our results indicate that TDP-43 plays a role in cholesterol homeostasis in oligodendrocytes, and cholesterol dysmetabolism may be implicated in TDP-43 proteinopathies-related diseases.
Cholesterol metabolism operates autonomously within the central nervous system (CNS), where the majority of cholesterol resides in myelin. We demonstrate that TDP-43, the pathological signature protein for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD), influences cholesterol metabolism in oligodendrocytes. TDP-43 binds directly to mRNA of SREBF2, the master transcription regulator for cholesterol metabolism, and multiple mRNAs encoding proteins responsible for cholesterol biosynthesis and uptake, including HMGCR, HMGCS1, and LDLR. TDP-43 depletion leads to reduced SREBF2 and LDLR expression, and cholesterol levels in vitro and in vivo. TDP-43-mediated changes in cholesterol levels can be restored by reintroducing SREBF2 or LDLR. Additionally, cholesterol supplementation rescues demyelination caused by TDP-43 deletion. Furthermore, oligodendrocytes harboring TDP-43 pathology from FTD patients show reduced HMGCR and HMGCS1, and coaggregation of LDLR and TDP-43. Collectively, our results indicate that TDP-43 plays a role in cholesterol homeostasis in oligodendrocytes, and cholesterol dysmetabolism may be implicated in TDP-43 proteinopathies-related diseases.Cholesterol metabolism operates autonomously within the central nervous system (CNS), where the majority of cholesterol resides in myelin. We demonstrate that TDP-43, the pathological signature protein for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD), influences cholesterol metabolism in oligodendrocytes. TDP-43 binds directly to mRNA of SREBF2, the master transcription regulator for cholesterol metabolism, and multiple mRNAs encoding proteins responsible for cholesterol biosynthesis and uptake, including HMGCR, HMGCS1, and LDLR. TDP-43 depletion leads to reduced SREBF2 and LDLR expression, and cholesterol levels in vitro and in vivo. TDP-43-mediated changes in cholesterol levels can be restored by reintroducing SREBF2 or LDLR. Additionally, cholesterol supplementation rescues demyelination caused by TDP-43 deletion. Furthermore, oligodendrocytes harboring TDP-43 pathology from FTD patients show reduced HMGCR and HMGCS1, and coaggregation of LDLR and TDP-43. Collectively, our results indicate that TDP-43 plays a role in cholesterol homeostasis in oligodendrocytes, and cholesterol dysmetabolism may be implicated in TDP-43 proteinopathies-related diseases.
Author Ong, Sarah J.M.
Cazenave-Gassiot, Amaury
Kim, Seung Hyun
Agrawal, Ira
Arogundade, Olubankole Aladesuyi
Foo, Juat Chin
Ravits, John
Viera-Ortiz, Ashley
Muralidharan, Sneha
Tucker-Kellogg, Greg
Ling, Shuo-Chien
Ho, Wan Yun
Hoon, Shawn
Lee, Edward B.
Nguyen, Aivi T.
Rodriguez, Maria J.
Wenk, Markus R.
Hor, Jin Hui
Lim, Kenneth
Lim, Su Min
Chang, Jer-Cherng
Ng, Shi-Yan
AuthorAffiliation 13 Program in Neuroscience and Behavior Disorders, Duke–National University of Singapore Medical School, Singapore
3 Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
7 Molecular Engineering Laboratory, ASTAR Research Entities, Singapore
1 Department of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
9 Department of Neurology, and Biomedical Research Institute, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
5 Translational Neuropathology Research Laboratory, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA
2 Computational Biology Programme, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore
12 Healthy Longevity Translational Research Programme, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
8 Department of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA
10 Department of Neurology, Mass
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DocumentTitleAlternate TDP-43 influences cholesterol metabolism in CNS
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W.Y. Ho, J.-C. Chang, and K. Lim contributed equally to this paper.
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SSID ssj0004743
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Snippet Cholesterol metabolism operates autonomously within the central nervous system (CNS), where the majority of cholesterol resides in myelin. We demonstrate that...
Ho et al. provide a novel insight on how loss of TDP-43 (a major disease protein) leads to SREBF2 (a key regulator)–dependent disruption of cholesterol...
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SubjectTerms Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Animals
Biosynthesis
Central nervous system
Cholesterol
Cholesterol - metabolism
Dementia disorders
Demyelination
Depletion
Disease Models, Animal
DNA-Binding Proteins - deficiency
DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics
Female
Frontal Lobe - metabolism
Frontal Lobe - pathology
Frontotemporal dementia
Frontotemporal Dementia - genetics
Frontotemporal Dementia - metabolism
Frontotemporal Dementia - pathology
Gene expression
Gene Expression Profiling
Gene Expression Regulation
Homeostasis
Humans
Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Synthase - genetics
Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Synthase - metabolism
Lipid metabolism
Lipid Metabolism - genetics
Male
Membrane and lipid biology
Metabolism
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Myelin
Myelin Sheath - metabolism
Myelin Sheath - pathology
Myelination
Neuroscience
Oligodendrocytes
Oligodendroglia - metabolism
Oligodendroglia - pathology
Organoids - metabolism
Organoids - pathology
Physiology
Primary Cell Culture
Proteins
Receptors, LDL - genetics
Receptors, LDL - metabolism
RNA biology
Signal Transduction
Spinal Cord - metabolism
Spinal Cord - pathology
Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 2 - genetics
Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 2 - metabolism
Supplements
Temporal Lobe - metabolism
Temporal Lobe - pathology
Transcription
Title TDP-43 mediates SREBF2-regulated gene expression required for oligodendrocyte myelination
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34347016
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2570234919
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2558094136
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC8348376
Volume 220
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