The impact of nutrient-based dietary patterns on cognitive decline in older adults

The impact of nutrient patterns on cognitive decline is complex and findings are still inconclusive. We aimed to identify major nutrient patterns and to explore their association with cognitive decline over time among older adults. In a population-based cohort, 2250 cognitively healthy people aged ≥...

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Published inClinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) Vol. 38; no. 6; pp. 2813 - 2820
Main Authors Prinelli, Federica, Fratiglioni, Laura, Musicco, Massimo, Johansson, Ingegerd, Adorni, Fulvio, Shakersain, Behnaz, Rizzuto, Debora, Xu, Weili
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Elsevier Ltd 01.12.2019
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Abstract The impact of nutrient patterns on cognitive decline is complex and findings are still inconclusive. We aimed to identify major nutrient patterns and to explore their association with cognitive decline over time among older adults. In a population-based cohort, 2250 cognitively healthy people aged ≥60 years were identified at baseline (2001–2004), and followed-up to 9 years. Global cognitive function was tested with the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) at baseline and follow-ups. Nutrients intake was assessed on the basis of food intake using a 98-semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire at baseline, and nutrient-based patterns were identified by principal components analysis based on 30 nutrients. Mixed-effects linear regression models were used to determine their association with change in cognitive function taking into account potential confounders. Four major patterns (the plant-, animal-, dairy-derived nutrients and animal/plants-derived fats) were identified. Over the follow-up time, each one unit increment in plant- (β = 0.081, P = 0.002) and animal-derived nutrients pattern scores (β = 0.098, P < 0.001) was associated with slower decline in MMSE score. On the other hand, one-unit higher in dairy-derived nutrients pattern was related to a faster decline in global cognitive function (β = -0.064, P = 0.014). No significant association between animal/plants fats pattern and cognitive decline was observed. In stratified analyses, the association of high scores of plants- and animal-derived nutrient pattern with slower cognitive decline was stronger in APOE ε4 carriers than in ε4 non-carriers. Plant- and animal -derived nutrients are associated with preserved cognitive function, especially among the APOE ε4 carriers, whereas nutrients derived from dairy products may accelerate cognitive decline in older adults.
AbstractList The impact of nutrient patterns on cognitive decline is complex and findings are still inconclusive. We aimed to identify major nutrient patterns and to explore their association with cognitive decline over time among older adults. In a population-based cohort, 2250 cognitively healthy people aged ≥60 years were identified at baseline (2001–2004), and followed-up to 9 years. Global cognitive function was tested with the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) at baseline and follow-ups. Nutrients intake was assessed on the basis of food intake using a 98-semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire at baseline, and nutrient-based patterns were identified by principal components analysis based on 30 nutrients. Mixed-effects linear regression models were used to determine their association with change in cognitive function taking into account potential confounders. Four major patterns (the plant-, animal-, dairy-derived nutrients and animal/plants-derived fats) were identified. Over the follow-up time, each one unit increment in plant- (β = 0.081, P = 0.002) and animal-derived nutrients pattern scores (β = 0.098, P < 0.001) was associated with slower decline in MMSE score. On the other hand, one-unit higher in dairy-derived nutrients pattern was related to a faster decline in global cognitive function (β = -0.064, P = 0.014). No significant association between animal/plants fats pattern and cognitive decline was observed. In stratified analyses, the association of high scores of plants- and animal-derived nutrient pattern with slower cognitive decline was stronger in APOE ε4 carriers than in ε4 non-carriers. Plant- and animal -derived nutrients are associated with preserved cognitive function, especially among the APOE ε4 carriers, whereas nutrients derived from dairy products may accelerate cognitive decline in older adults.
Background &amp; aims: The impact of nutrient patterns on cognitive decline is complex and findings are still inconclusive. We aimed to identify major nutrient patterns and to explore their association with cognitive decline over time among older adults. Methods: In a population-based cohort, 2250 cognitively healthy people aged &gt;= 60 years were identified at baseline (2001-2004), and followed-up to 9 years. Global cognitive function was tested with the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) at baseline and follow-ups. Nutrients intake was assessed on the basis of food intake using a 98-semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire at baseline, and nutrient-based patterns were identified by principal components analysis based on 30 nutrients. Mixed-effects linear regression models were used to determine their association with change in cognitive function taking into account potential confounders. Results: Four major patterns (the plant-, animal-, dairy-derived nutrients and animal/plants-derived fats) were identified. Over the follow-up time, each one unit increment in plant- (beta = 0.081, P = 0.002) and animal-derived nutrients pattern scores (beta = 0.098, P &lt; 0.001) was associated with slower decline in MMSE score. On the other hand, one-unit higher in dairy-derived nutrients pattern was related to a faster decline in global cognitive function (beta = -0.064, P = 0.014). No significant association between animal/plants fats pattern and cognitive decline was observed. In stratified analyses, the association of high scores of plants- and animal-derived nutrient pattern with slower cognitive decline was stronger in APOE epsilon 4 carriers than in epsilon 4 non-carriers. Conclusions: Plant- and animal -derived nutrients are associated with preserved cognitive function, especially among the APOE epsilon 4 carriers, whereas nutrients derived from dairy products may accelerate cognitive decline in older adults. 
Background &amp; aims: The impact of nutrient patterns on cognitive decline is complex and findings are still inconclusive. We aimed to identify major nutrient patterns and to explore their association with cognitive decline over time among older adults. Methods: In a population-based cohort, 2250 cognitively healthy people aged ≥60 years were identified at baseline (2001–2004), and followed-up to 9 years. Global cognitive function was tested with the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) at baseline and follow-ups. Nutrients intake was assessed on the basis of food intake using a 98-semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire at baseline, and nutrient-based patterns were identified by principal components analysis based on 30 nutrients. Mixed-effects linear regression models were used to determine their association with change in cognitive function taking into account potential confounders. Results: Four major patterns (the plant-, animal-, dairy-derived nutrients and animal/plants-derived fats) were identified. Over the follow-up time, each one unit increment in plant- (β = 0.081,  P  = 0.002) and animal-derived nutrients pattern scores (β = 0.098,  P  &lt; 0.001) was associated with slower decline in MMSE score. On the other hand, one-unit higher in dairy-derived nutrients pattern was related to a faster decline in global cognitive function (β = -0.064,  P  = 0.014). No significant association between animal/plants fats pattern and cognitive decline was observed. In stratified analyses, the association of high scores of plants- and animal-derived nutrient pattern with slower cognitive decline was stronger in  APOE  ε4 carriers than in ε4 non-carriers. Conclusions: Plant- and animal -derived nutrients are associated with preserved cognitive function, especially among the  APOE  ε4 carriers, whereas nutrients derived from dairy products may accelerate cognitive decline in older adults.
BACKGROUND & AIMSThe impact of nutrient patterns on cognitive decline is complex and findings are still inconclusive. We aimed to identify major nutrient patterns and to explore their association with cognitive decline over time among older adults. METHODSIn a population-based cohort, 2250 cognitively healthy people aged ≥60 years were identified at baseline (2001-2004), and followed-up to 9 years. Global cognitive function was tested with the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) at baseline and follow-ups. Nutrients intake was assessed on the basis of food intake using a 98-semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire at baseline, and nutrient-based patterns were identified by principal components analysis based on 30 nutrients. Mixed-effects linear regression models were used to determine their association with change in cognitive function taking into account potential confounders. RESULTSFour major patterns (the plant-, animal-, dairy-derived nutrients and animal/plants-derived fats) were identified. Over the follow-up time, each one unit increment in plant- (β = 0.081, P = 0.002) and animal-derived nutrients pattern scores (β = 0.098, P < 0.001) was associated with slower decline in MMSE score. On the other hand, one-unit higher in dairy-derived nutrients pattern was related to a faster decline in global cognitive function (β = -0.064, P = 0.014). No significant association between animal/plants fats pattern and cognitive decline was observed. In stratified analyses, the association of high scores of plants- and animal-derived nutrient pattern with slower cognitive decline was stronger in APOE ε4 carriers than in ε4 non-carriers. CONCLUSIONSPlant- and animal -derived nutrients are associated with preserved cognitive function, especially among the APOE ε4 carriers, whereas nutrients derived from dairy products may accelerate cognitive decline in older adults.
Author Xu, Weili
Fratiglioni, Laura
Musicco, Massimo
Johansson, Ingegerd
Adorni, Fulvio
Shakersain, Behnaz
Rizzuto, Debora
Prinelli, Federica
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  surname: Xu
  fullname: Xu, Weili
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  organization: Aging Research Center, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institute and Stockholm University, Sweden
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Issue 6
Keywords Cognitive decline
Body Mass Index
Apolipoprotein epsilon 4
Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire
Population-based cohort study
Nutrient-based dietary patterns
95% confidence intervals
Older adults
Mini-Mental State Examination
Principal Component Analysis
Swedish National study on Aging and Care-Kungsholmen
Language English
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Snippet The impact of nutrient patterns on cognitive decline is complex and findings are still inconclusive. We aimed to identify major nutrient patterns and to...
BACKGROUND & AIMSThe impact of nutrient patterns on cognitive decline is complex and findings are still inconclusive. We aimed to identify major nutrient...
Background &amp; aims: The impact of nutrient patterns on cognitive decline is complex and findings are still inconclusive. We aimed to identify major nutrient...
Background &amp; aims: The impact of nutrient patterns on cognitive decline is complex and findings are still inconclusive. We aimed to identify major nutrient...
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SubjectTerms Cognitive decline
Medicin och hälsovetenskap
Nutrient-based dietary patterns
Older adults
Population-based cohort study
Title The impact of nutrient-based dietary patterns on cognitive decline in older adults
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2018.12.012
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