Virological Features and Clinical Manifestations Associated with Human Metapneumovirus: A New Paramyxovirus Responsible for Acute Respiratory-Tract Infections in All Age Groups

The virological features and clinical findings associated with the new human metapneumovirus (HMPV) were examined retrospectively in Canadian patients hospitalized for various respiratory conditions since 1993. Thirty-eight previously unidentified respiratory viruses isolated from rhesus monkey kind...

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Published inThe Journal of infectious diseases Vol. 186; no. 9; pp. 1330 - 1334
Main Authors Boivin, Guy, Abed, Yacine, Pelletier, Gilles, Ruel, Louisette, Moisan, Danielle, Côté, Stéphanie, Peret, Teresa C. T., Erdman, Dean D., Anderson, Larry J.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Chicago, IL The University of Chicago Press 01.11.2002
University of Chicago Press
Oxford University Press
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Abstract The virological features and clinical findings associated with the new human metapneumovirus (HMPV) were examined retrospectively in Canadian patients hospitalized for various respiratory conditions since 1993. Thirty-eight previously unidentified respiratory viruses isolated from rhesus monkey kindey (LLC-MK2) cells were found to be positive for HMPV by reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction, and those strains clustered in 2 phylogenetic groups. Children aged <5 years and elderly subjects aged >65 years represented 35.1% and 45.9% of the HMPV-infected cases, respectively. In hospitalized children, the most frequent diagnoses were pneumonitis (66.7%) and bronchiolitis (58.3%), whereas bronchitis and/or bronchospasm (60%) and pneumonitis (40%) were most commonly seen in elderly subjects. Of the 15 patients with pneumonitis, 4 (26.7%) had immunosuppressive conditions and 6 (40%) were infants aged <15 months. These findings suggest that HMPV can be associated with severe lower-respiratory-tract infections in very young children, the elderly, and immunocompromised patients
AbstractList The virological features and clinical findings associated with the new human metapneumovirus (HMPV) were examined retrospectively in Canadian patients hospitalized for various respiratory conditions since 1993. Thirty-eight previously unidentified respiratory viruses isolated from rhesus monkey kindey (LLC-MK2) cells were found to be positive for HMPV by reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction, and those strains clustered in 2 phylogenetic groups. Children aged P < 5 years and elderly subjects aged P < 5 years represented 35.1% and 45.9% of the HMPV-infected cases, respectively. In hospitalized children, the most frequent diagnoses were pneumonitis (66.7%) and bronchiolitis (58.3%), whereas bronchitis and/or bronchospasm (60%) and pneumonitis (40%) were most commonly seen in elderly subjects. Of the 15 patients with pneumonitis, 4 (26.7%) had immunosuppressive conditions and 6 (40%) were infants aged P < 15 months. These findings suggest that HMPV can be associated with severe lower-respiratory-tract infections in very young children, the elderly, and immunocompromised patients.
The virological features and clinical findings associated with the new human metapneumovirus (HMPV) were examined retrospectively in Canadian patients hospitalized for various respiratory conditions since 1993. Thirty-eight previously unidentified respiratory viruses isolated from rhesus monkey kindey (LLC-MK2) cells were found to be positive for HMPV by reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction, and those strains clustered in 2 phylogenetic groups. Children aged <5 years and elderly subjects aged >65 years represented 35.1% and 45.9% of the HMPV-infected cases, respectively. In hospitalized children, the most frequent diagnoses were pneumonitis (66.7%) and bronchiolitis (58.3%), whereas bronchitis and/or bronchospasm (60%) and pneumonitis (40%) were most commonly seen in elderly subjects. Of the 15 patients with pneumonitis, 4 (26.7%) had immunosuppressive conditions and 6 (40%) were infants aged <15 months. These findings suggest that HMPV can be associated with severe lower-respiratory-tract infections in very young children, the elderly, and immunocompromised patients.The virological features and clinical findings associated with the new human metapneumovirus (HMPV) were examined retrospectively in Canadian patients hospitalized for various respiratory conditions since 1993. Thirty-eight previously unidentified respiratory viruses isolated from rhesus monkey kindey (LLC-MK2) cells were found to be positive for HMPV by reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction, and those strains clustered in 2 phylogenetic groups. Children aged <5 years and elderly subjects aged >65 years represented 35.1% and 45.9% of the HMPV-infected cases, respectively. In hospitalized children, the most frequent diagnoses were pneumonitis (66.7%) and bronchiolitis (58.3%), whereas bronchitis and/or bronchospasm (60%) and pneumonitis (40%) were most commonly seen in elderly subjects. Of the 15 patients with pneumonitis, 4 (26.7%) had immunosuppressive conditions and 6 (40%) were infants aged <15 months. These findings suggest that HMPV can be associated with severe lower-respiratory-tract infections in very young children, the elderly, and immunocompromised patients.
The virological features and clinical findings associated with the new human metapneumovirus (HMPV) were examined retrospectively in Canadian patients hospitalized for various respiratory conditions since 1993. Thirty-eight previously unidentified respiratory viruses isolated from rhesus monkey kindey (LLC-MK2) cells were found to be positive for HMPV by reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction, and those strains clustered in 2 phylogenetic groups. Children aged <5 years and elderly subjects aged >65 years represented 35.1% and 45.9% of the HMPV-infected cases, respectively. In hospitalized children, the most frequent diagnoses were pneumonitis (66.7%) and bronchiolitis (58.3%), whereas bronchitis and/or bronchospasm (60%) and pneumonitis (40%) were most commonly seen in elderly subjects. Of the 15 patients with pneumonitis, 4 (26.7%) had immunosuppressive conditions and 6 (40%) were infants aged <15 months. These findings suggest that HMPV can be associated with severe lower-respiratory-tract infections in very young children, the elderly, and immunocompromised patients.
The virological features and clinical findings associated with the new human metapneumovirus (HMPV) were examined retrospectively in Canadian patients hospitalized for various respiratory conditions since 1993. Thirty-eight previously unidentified respiratory viruses isolated from rhesus monkey kindey (LLC-MK2) cells were found to be positive for HMPV by reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction, and those strains clustered in 2 phylogenetic groups. Children aged <5 years and elderly subjects aged >65 years represented 35.1% and 45.9% of the HMPV-infected cases, respectively. In hospitalized children, the most frequent diagnoses were pneumonitis (66.7%) and bronchiolitis (58.3%), whereas bronchitis and/or bronchospasm (60%) and pneumonitis (40%) were most commonly seen in elderly subjects. Of the 15 patients with pneumonitis, 4 (26.7%) had immunosuppressive conditions and 6 (40%) were infants aged <15 months. These findings suggest that HMPV can be associated with severe lower-respiratory-tract infections in very young children, the elderly, and immunocompromised patients
Author Boivin, Guy
Pelletier, Gilles
Abed, Yacine
Moisan, Danielle
Erdman, Dean D.
Peret, Teresa C. T.
Côté, Stéphanie
Anderson, Larry J.
Ruel, Louisette
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Guy
  surname: Boivin
  fullname: Boivin, Guy
  email: Guy.Boivin@crchul.ulaval.ca
  organization: Research Center in Infectious Diseases, Regional Virology Laboratory, Laval University, Quebec City, Canada
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Yacine
  surname: Abed
  fullname: Abed, Yacine
  organization: Research Center in Infectious Diseases, Regional Virology Laboratory, Laval University, Quebec City, Canada
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Gilles
  surname: Pelletier
  fullname: Pelletier, Gilles
  organization: Research Center in Infectious Diseases, Regional Virology Laboratory, Laval University, Quebec City, Canada
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Louisette
  surname: Ruel
  fullname: Ruel, Louisette
  organization: Research Center in Infectious Diseases, Regional Virology Laboratory, Laval University, Quebec City, Canada
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Danielle
  surname: Moisan
  fullname: Moisan, Danielle
  organization: Research Center in Infectious Diseases, Regional Virology Laboratory, Laval University, Quebec City, Canada
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Stéphanie
  surname: Côté
  fullname: Côté, Stéphanie
  organization: Research Center in Infectious Diseases, Regional Virology Laboratory, Laval University, Quebec City, Canada
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Teresa C. T.
  surname: Peret
  fullname: Peret, Teresa C. T.
  organization: Respiratory and Enteric Viruses Branch, Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Dean D.
  surname: Erdman
  fullname: Erdman, Dean D.
  organization: Respiratory and Enteric Viruses Branch, Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Larry J.
  surname: Anderson
  fullname: Anderson, Larry J.
  organization: Respiratory and Enteric Viruses Branch, Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia
BackLink http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=13991198$$DView record in Pascal Francis
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12402203$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 9
Keywords Human
Lung disease
Pneumovirinae
Respiratory disease
Virological exploration
Age criterion
Clinical form
Epidemiology
Retrospective
Paramyxoviridae
Bronchiolitis
Virus
Infection
Mononegavirales
Immunosuppression
Viral disease
Pneumovirus
Pneumopathy
Language English
License CC BY 4.0
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PublicationTitle The Journal of infectious diseases
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Snippet The virological features and clinical findings associated with the new human metapneumovirus (HMPV) were examined retrospectively in Canadian patients...
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SubjectTerms Acute Disease
Age Distribution
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Line
Cell lines
Cercopithecus aethiops
Concise Communications
DNA Primers
Epidemiology
Human respiratory syncytial virus
Human viral diseases
Humans
Infections
Infectious diseases
Medical sciences
Metapneumovirus
Metapneumovirus - classification
Metapneumovirus - genetics
Metapneumovirus - pathogenicity
Older adults
Paramyxoviridae Infections - physiopathology
Paramyxoviridae Infections - virology
Pathogens
Phylogeny
Pneumology
Pneumonia
Respiratory system : syndromes and miscellaneous diseases
Respiratory Tract Infections - virology
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Viral diseases
Viral diseases of the respiratory system and ent viral diseases
Virology
Viruses
Title Virological Features and Clinical Manifestations Associated with Human Metapneumovirus: A New Paramyxovirus Responsible for Acute Respiratory-Tract Infections in All Age Groups
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