Realization of Circular Economy of 3D Printed Plastics: A Review

3D printing technology is a versatile technology. The waste of 3D printed plastic products is a matter of concern because of its impact on the circular economy. In this paper, we discuss the current status and problems of 3D printing, different methods of 3D printing, and applications of 3D printing...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inPolymers Vol. 13; no. 5; p. 744
Main Authors Zhu, Caihan, Li, Tianya, Mohideen, Mohamedazeem M, Hu, Ping, Gupta, Ramesh, Ramakrishna, Seeram, Liu, Yong
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland MDPI AG 27.02.2021
MDPI
Subjects
3-D printers
3D printing
Aviation
biodegradation
CAD
catalytic degradation
Circular economy
Climate change
Computer aided design
Consumption
COVID-19
Degradation
Esters
Growth models
Impact analysis
Ionic liquids
Manufacturing
Pandemics
Plastics
Polymers
Porous materials
Printing industry
Recycling
Reprocessing
Review
Sustainable development
Technological change
Three dimensional printing
Toys
United Kingdom > UK
China
biodegradation
catalytic degradation
3D printing
circular economy
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Abstract 3D printing technology is a versatile technology. The waste of 3D printed plastic products is a matter of concern because of its impact on the circular economy. In this paper, we discuss the current status and problems of 3D printing, different methods of 3D printing, and applications of 3D printing. This paper focuses on the recycling and degradation of different 3D printing materials. The degradation, although it can be done without pollution, has restrictions on the type of material and time. Degradation using ionic liquids can yield pure monomers but is only applicable to esters. The reprocessing recycling methods can re-utilize the excellent properties of 3D printed materials many times but are limited by the number of repetitions of 3D printed materials. Although each has its drawbacks, the great potential of the recycling of 3D printed waste plastics is successfully demonstrated with examples. Various recycling approaches provide the additional possibility of utilizing 3D printing waste to achieve more efficient circular application.
AbstractList 3D printing technology is a versatile technology. The waste of 3D printed plastic products is a matter of concern because of its impact on the circular economy. In this paper, we discuss the current status and problems of 3D printing, different methods of 3D printing, and applications of 3D printing. This paper focuses on the recycling and degradation of different 3D printing materials. The degradation, although it can be done without pollution, has restrictions on the type of material and time. Degradation using ionic liquids can yield pure monomers but is only applicable to esters. The reprocessing recycling methods can re-utilize the excellent properties of 3D printed materials many times but are limited by the number of repetitions of 3D printed materials. Although each has its drawbacks, the great potential of the recycling of 3D printed waste plastics is successfully demonstrated with examples. Various recycling approaches provide the additional possibility of utilizing 3D printing waste to achieve more efficient circular application.
Author Gupta, Ramesh
Mohideen, Mohamedazeem M
Hu, Ping
Liu, Yong
Li, Tianya
Zhu, Caihan
Ramakrishna, Seeram
AuthorAffiliation 3 School of Agricultural Sciences and Rural Development, Nagaland University, Medziphema 797106, India; rameshgupta1954@gmail.com
2 Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; hspinghu@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn
1 College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China; 2020200292@mail.buct.edu.cn (C.Z.); 2018400127@mail.buct.edu.cn (T.L.); mohamedazeem1507@gmail.com (M.M.M.)
4 Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Initiative, National University of Singapore, Singapore 11576, Singapore
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 4 Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Initiative, National University of Singapore, Singapore 11576, Singapore
– name: 2 Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; hspinghu@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn
– name: 3 School of Agricultural Sciences and Rural Development, Nagaland University, Medziphema 797106, India; rameshgupta1954@gmail.com
– name: 1 College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China; 2020200292@mail.buct.edu.cn (C.Z.); 2018400127@mail.buct.edu.cn (T.L.); mohamedazeem1507@gmail.com (M.M.M.)
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Caihan
  surname: Zhu
  fullname: Zhu, Caihan
  organization: College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Tianya
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Tianya
  organization: College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Mohamedazeem M
  orcidid: 0000-0003-1781-306X
  surname: Mohideen
  fullname: Mohideen, Mohamedazeem M
  organization: College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Ping
  surname: Hu
  fullname: Hu, Ping
  organization: Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Ramesh
  surname: Gupta
  fullname: Gupta, Ramesh
  organization: School of Agricultural Sciences and Rural Development, Nagaland University, Medziphema 797106, India
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Seeram
  orcidid: 0000-0001-8479-8686
  surname: Ramakrishna
  fullname: Ramakrishna, Seeram
  organization: Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Initiative, National University of Singapore, Singapore 11576, Singapore
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Yong
  orcidid: 0000-0001-5562-7757
  surname: Liu
  fullname: Liu, Yong
  organization: College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33673625$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNpdkctrFTEUh4NU7MMu3cqAGzdj8364kJZrbQsFS9F1yCSZmktmck1mKte_vrnetvSaTcLJx8c553cI9sY0egDeIfiJEAVPVimuB0Qgg4LSV-AAQ0FaSjjce_HeB8elLGE9lHGOxBuwTwgXhGN2AE5vvYnhr5lCGpvUN4uQ7RxNbs5tGtOw3tTI1-Ymh3HyrrmJpkzBls_NWXPr74P_8xa87k0s_vjxPgI_v53_WFy2198vrhZn162lEk0tt51XopcWMwKd4wQZBJ23vu-4pZhSKjtKLVdSKMddZRBzAiMFkXQMc3IErrZel8xSr3IYTF7rZIL-V0j5TptcW4tey84xaJx1jEpqFVcCEkOZgNxJKDCsri9b12ruBu-sH6ds4o5092cMv_RdutdCMSEoqYKPj4Kcfs--THoIxfoYzejTXDSmSlIFscAV_fAfukxzHuuqNpRATBBCK9VuKZtTKdn3z80gqDdR652oK__-5QTP9FOw5AEzzKQT
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvman_2024_120644
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00170_023_10992_3
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mtsust_2023_100365
crossref_primary_10_1051_e3sconf_202343001237
crossref_primary_10_3390_buildings11110516
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms241612969
crossref_primary_10_3390_ma15165563
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_polymer_2023_126549
crossref_primary_10_3390_polym16081104
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmrt_2021_09_137
crossref_primary_10_1002_mame_202200197
crossref_primary_10_1021_acssuschemeng_3c06094
crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_33153
crossref_primary_10_1108_BIJ_04_2023_0272
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2021_132670
crossref_primary_10_3390_polym13183101
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10796_024_10482_1
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10965_024_03947_z
crossref_primary_10_3390_polym15102263
crossref_primary_10_1590_1517_7076_rmat_2022_0177
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jclepro_2022_131128
crossref_primary_10_3390_polym14030509
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jiec_2023_09_044
crossref_primary_10_3390_polym14081612
crossref_primary_10_1021_acsmaterialslett_1c00799
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_reactfunctpolym_2024_105912
crossref_primary_10_1002_pol_20210683
crossref_primary_10_1080_17425247_2022_2093857
crossref_primary_10_1007_s42398_023_00288_3
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00289_023_04992_2
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12206_023_1001_9
crossref_primary_10_1093_jimb_kuad010
crossref_primary_10_2174_1381612828666220623091629
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_prostr_2024_02_048
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_procir_2022_04_003
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2024_153146
crossref_primary_10_1177_14777606221145702
crossref_primary_10_3390_su151712689
crossref_primary_10_55981_jsmi_2023_707
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_addma_2024_103997
crossref_primary_10_3390_polym16010048
crossref_primary_10_3389_fbiom_2023_1260402
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_addma_2022_103130
crossref_primary_10_3390_pharmaceutics15020695
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msec_2021_112216
crossref_primary_10_3390_polym15173651
Cites_doi 10.1039/C7CY01704A
10.1016/j.actbio.2012.10.041
10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b03105
10.3390/polym12081724
10.1016/j.envint.2020.106144
10.1016/j.biomaterials.2012.04.038
10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.674.9
10.7736/KSPE.2017.34.12.903
10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2008.10.001
10.1007/s10924-018-1347-8
10.3390/polym12112579
10.3390/ma13153417
10.1088/2053-1591/ab06cf
10.1021/acs.iecr.8b03854
10.1097/MD.0000000000009797
10.1016/j.cagd.2016.02.001
10.3390/app10093062
10.3390/ma10010065
10.1186/s12909-020-02390-0
10.1007/s10924-020-01824-6
10.1097/MOO.0000000000000373
10.3390/ma13214736
10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2017.12.009
10.3901/JME.2019.07.128
10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.11.139
10.1016/j.actbio.2020.11.006
10.1039/C4RA10783G
10.1016/j.procir.2019.04.337
10.3390/nano10010051
10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123241
10.1002/masy.201100237
10.1038/s41598-020-68331-5
10.1038/srep05939
10.1119/1.4900746
10.1039/D0GC00327A
10.1111/jcpe.12214
10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2020.116827
10.1016/j.cej.2020.126218
10.1089/3dp.2016.0054
10.1016/j.msec.2014.01.003
10.1021/co500033h
10.1039/C6RA04943E
10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.01.257
10.1016/j.taml.2018.02.001
10.1016/j.procir.2016.01.067
10.1186/s13036-017-0073-4
10.3390/ma11081413
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2021. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
2021 by the authors. 2021
Copyright_xml – notice: 2021. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
– notice: 2021 by the authors. 2021
DBID NPM
AAYXX
CITATION
7SR
8FD
8FE
8FG
ABJCF
ABUWG
AFKRA
AZQEC
BENPR
BGLVJ
CCPQU
COVID
D1I
DWQXO
HCIFZ
JG9
KB.
PDBOC
PIMPY
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
5PM
DOA
DOI 10.3390/polym13050744
DatabaseName PubMed
CrossRef
Engineered Materials Abstracts
Technology Research Database
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Technology Collection
Materials Science & Engineering Collection
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Central
Technology Collection
ProQuest One Community College
Coronavirus Research Database
ProQuest Materials Science Collection
ProQuest Central
SciTech Premium Collection (Proquest) (PQ_SDU_P3)
Materials Research Database
https://resources.nclive.org/materials
Materials Science Collection
ProQuest - Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle PubMed
CrossRef
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Materials Science Collection
Materials Research Database
Technology Collection
Technology Research Database
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
Materials Science Collection
Coronavirus Research Database
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Technology Collection
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Central
Engineered Materials Abstracts
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central Korea
Materials Science & Engineering Collection
Materials Science Database
ProQuest One Academic
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList CrossRef
PubMed

Publicly Available Content Database
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 3
  dbid: 8FG
  name: ProQuest Technology Collection
  url: https://search.proquest.com/technologycollection1
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Chemistry
EISSN 2073-4360
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_8bd50adcd5484c969703a45706d80720
10_3390_polym13050744
33673625
Genre Journal Article
Review
GeographicLocations United Kingdom--UK
China
GeographicLocations_xml – name: United Kingdom--UK
– name: China
GroupedDBID 53G
5VS
8FE
8FG
A8Z
AADQD
AAFWJ
ABDBF
ABJCF
ACGFO
ACIWK
ADBBV
AENEX
AFKRA
AFPKN
AFZYC
AIAGR
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AOIJS
BCNDV
BENPR
BGLVJ
CCPQU
CZ9
D1I
ESTFP
ESX
F5P
GROUPED_DOAJ
GX1
HCIFZ
HH5
HYE
I-F
IAO
KB.
KC.
KQ8
ML~
MODMG
M~E
NPM
OK1
PDBOC
PGMZT
PIMPY
PROAC
RNS
RPM
TR2
TUS
AAYXX
CITATION
7SR
8FD
ABUWG
AZQEC
COVID
DWQXO
JG9
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c481t-6cbe97f8c2530dd631a10decefb6c424448b44c69879d6d30d15d7219018d5263
IEDL.DBID RPM
ISSN 2073-4360
IngestDate Tue Oct 22 15:13:59 EDT 2024
Tue Sep 17 21:23:09 EDT 2024
Fri Oct 25 22:53:00 EDT 2024
Thu Oct 10 17:21:04 EDT 2024
Tue Oct 29 02:50:50 EDT 2024
Wed Oct 16 00:44:46 EDT 2024
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 5
Keywords biodegradation
catalytic degradation
3D printing
circular economy
Language English
License Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c481t-6cbe97f8c2530dd631a10decefb6c424448b44c69879d6d30d15d7219018d5263
Notes ObjectType-Article-2
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-3
content type line 23
ObjectType-Review-1
ORCID 0000-0001-8479-8686
0000-0003-1781-306X
0000-0001-5562-7757
OpenAccessLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7957743/
PMID 33673625
PQID 2497157334
PQPubID 2032345
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_8bd50adcd5484c969703a45706d80720
pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_7957743
proquest_miscellaneous_2498490272
proquest_journals_2497157334
crossref_primary_10_3390_polym13050744
pubmed_primary_33673625
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 20210227
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2021-02-27
PublicationDate_xml – month: 2
  year: 2021
  text: 20210227
  day: 27
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace Switzerland
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Switzerland
– name: Basel
PublicationTitle Polymers
PublicationTitleAlternate Polymers (Basel)
PublicationYear 2021
Publisher MDPI AG
MDPI
Publisher_xml – name: MDPI AG
– name: MDPI
References Yan (ref_43) 2018; 8
Song (ref_19) 2017; 36
Pal (ref_52) 2019; 7–8
ref_13
ref_57
Zhao (ref_56) 2018; 441
ref_55
Chen (ref_24) 2016; 30
Maharana (ref_32) 2009; 34
Jeong (ref_9) 2017; 34
ref_53
Liu (ref_44) 2018; 57
Pereira (ref_39) 2012; 319
Jing (ref_10) 2020; 402
Raj (ref_23) 2017; 25
Spahiu (ref_20) 2020; 15
ref_16
Acord (ref_11) 2020; 288
Song (ref_4) 2019; 39
Gaikwad (ref_59) 2018; 6
ref_25
Liu (ref_45) 2020; 22
Song (ref_41) 2018; 147
ref_28
Exconde (ref_49) 2019; 84
ref_26
Powders (ref_35) 2020; 28
Isabelle (ref_54) 2017; 4
Tian (ref_51) 2017; 142
Zhao (ref_18) 2016; 43
Zhang (ref_27) 2017; 35
Wang (ref_48) 2014; 4
Liu (ref_50) 2019; 55
Zhu (ref_5) 2017; 27
ref_34
ref_33
Sharma (ref_2) 2020; 275
Song (ref_42) 2019; 27
Serra (ref_30) 2014; 38
Hou (ref_46) 2016; 6
Jawahir (ref_6) 2016; 40
Gao (ref_22) 2018; 8
ref_38
Vaquette (ref_15) 2012; 33
Zwicker (ref_21) 2015; 83
Fuentes (ref_37) 2020; 10
Yang (ref_36) 2019; 6
Wurm (ref_17) 2017; 11
Samak (ref_1) 2020; 145
ref_40
Kim (ref_29) 2015; 17
Serra (ref_31) 2013; 9
ref_3
Zou (ref_8) 2018; 97
Costa (ref_14) 2014; 41
Quan (ref_7) 2020; 5
Guo (ref_47) 2015; 5
Shin (ref_12) 2020; 119
Krumme (ref_58) 2016; 674
References_xml – volume: 27
  start-page: 9
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_5
  article-title: A review of circular economy development in European countries over the last decade and its implicat
  publication-title: China Popul. Resour. Environ.
  contributor:
    fullname: Zhu
– volume: 8
  start-page: 164
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_43
  article-title: Fe-Zr-O catalyzed base-free aerobic oxidation of 5-HMF to 2,5-FDCA as a bio-based polyester monomer
  publication-title: Catal. Sci. Technol.
  doi: 10.1039/C7CY01704A
  contributor:
    fullname: Yan
– volume: 9
  start-page: 5521
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_31
  article-title: High-resolution PLA-based composite scaffolds via 3-D printing technology
  publication-title: Acta Biomater.
  doi: 10.1016/j.actbio.2012.10.041
  contributor:
    fullname: Serra
– ident: ref_26
– volume: 6
  start-page: 14432
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_59
  article-title: Transformation of E-Waste Plastics into Sustainable Filaments for 3D Printing
  publication-title: ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng.
  doi: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b03105
  contributor:
    fullname: Gaikwad
– ident: ref_34
  doi: 10.3390/polym12081724
– volume: 36
  start-page: 1
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_19
  article-title: Computational design of wind-up toys
  publication-title: ACM Trans. Graph.
  contributor:
    fullname: Song
– volume: 145
  start-page: 106144
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_1
  article-title: Recent advances in biocatalysts engineering for polyethylene terephthalate plastic waste green recycling
  publication-title: Environ. Int.
  doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2020.106144
  contributor:
    fullname: Samak
– volume: 33
  start-page: 5560
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_15
  article-title: A biphasic scaffold design combined with cell sheet technology for simultaneous regeneration of alveolar bone/periodontal ligament complex
  publication-title: Biomaterials
  doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2012.04.038
  contributor:
    fullname: Vaquette
– volume: 674
  start-page: 9
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_58
  article-title: Recycling of PA-12 in Additive Manufacturing and the Improvement of its Mechanical Properties
  publication-title: Key Eng. Mater.
  doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.674.9
  contributor:
    fullname: Krumme
– volume: 34
  start-page: 903
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_9
  article-title: Application of LOM for Freeform Architecture
  publication-title: J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.
  doi: 10.7736/KSPE.2017.34.12.903
  contributor:
    fullname: Jeong
– volume: 34
  start-page: 99
  year: 2009
  ident: ref_32
  article-title: Melt-solid polycondensation of lactic acid and its biodegradability
  publication-title: Prog. Polym. Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2008.10.001
  contributor:
    fullname: Maharana
– volume: 27
  start-page: 862
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_42
  article-title: Chemical Recycling of Bio-based Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) Wastes Under Methanolysis Condition Catalyzed by Fe-Containing Magnetic Ionic Liquid
  publication-title: J. Polym. Environ.
  doi: 10.1007/s10924-018-1347-8
  contributor:
    fullname: Song
– ident: ref_55
  doi: 10.3390/polym12112579
– ident: ref_28
  doi: 10.3390/ma13153417
– volume: 6
  start-page: 065401
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_36
  article-title: Preparation and properties of PLA/PHBV/PBAT blends 3D printing filament
  publication-title: Mater. Res. Express
  doi: 10.1088/2053-1591/ab06cf
  contributor:
    fullname: Yang
– volume: 57
  start-page: 16239
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_44
  article-title: Ultrafast homogeneous glycolysis of waste polyethylene terephthalate via a dissolution-degradation strategy
  publication-title: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.
  doi: 10.1021/acs.iecr.8b03854
  contributor:
    fullname: Liu
– volume: 97
  start-page: 9797
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_8
  article-title: The precision and reliability evaluation of 3-dimensional printed damaged bone and prosthesis models by stereo lithography appearance
  publication-title: Medicine
  doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000009797
  contributor:
    fullname: Zou
– volume: 43
  start-page: 226
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_18
  article-title: Make it swing: Fabricating personalized roly-poly toys
  publication-title: Comput. Aided Geom. Des.
  doi: 10.1016/j.cagd.2016.02.001
  contributor:
    fullname: Zhao
– volume: 39
  start-page: 1
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_4
  article-title: A Study on the Latest EU Plastic Restriction Act in the Perspective of Circular Economy Law
  publication-title: Environ. Prot. Circ. Econ.
  contributor:
    fullname: Song
– ident: ref_57
  doi: 10.3390/app10093062
– ident: ref_16
  doi: 10.3390/ma10010065
– ident: ref_13
  doi: 10.1186/s12909-020-02390-0
– volume: 15
  start-page: 1
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_20
  article-title: 3D printing for clothing production
  publication-title: J. Eng. Fibers Fabr.
  contributor:
    fullname: Spahiu
– volume: 28
  start-page: 2956
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_35
  article-title: Ethyl Lactate Production from the Catalytic Depolymerisation of Post-consumer Poly(lactic acid)
  publication-title: Polym. Environ.
  doi: 10.1007/s10924-020-01824-6
  contributor:
    fullname: Powders
– volume: 25
  start-page: 291
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_23
  article-title: 3D Printing: Current use in facial plastic and reconstructive surgery
  publication-title: Curr. Opin. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg.
  doi: 10.1097/MOO.0000000000000373
  contributor:
    fullname: Raj
– ident: ref_38
  doi: 10.3390/ma13214736
– volume: 147
  start-page: 215
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_41
  article-title: Methanolysis of microbial polyester poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) catalyzed by Br0nsted-Lewis acidic ionic liquids as a new method towards sustainable development
  publication-title: Polym. Degrad. Stab.
  doi: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2017.12.009
  contributor:
    fullname: Song
– volume: 55
  start-page: 128
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_50
  article-title: Mechanism and Performance of 3D Printing and Recycling for Continuous Carbon Fiber Reinforced PLA Composites
  publication-title: J. Mech. Eng.
  doi: 10.3901/JME.2019.07.128
  contributor:
    fullname: Liu
– volume: 142
  start-page: 1609
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_51
  article-title: Recycling and remanufacturing of 3D printed continuous carbon fiber reinforced PLA composites
  publication-title: J. Clean. Prod.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.11.139
  contributor:
    fullname: Tian
– volume: 119
  start-page: 75
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_12
  article-title: 3D bioprinting of mechanically tuned bioinks derived from cardiac decellularized extracellular matrix
  publication-title: Acta Biomater.
  doi: 10.1016/j.actbio.2020.11.006
  contributor:
    fullname: Shin
– volume: 5
  start-page: 485
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_47
  article-title: Preparation of 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol by selective hydrogenation of a waste PET monomer bis(2-hydroxyethylene terephthalate)
  publication-title: RSC Adv.
  doi: 10.1039/C4RA10783G
  contributor:
    fullname: Guo
– volume: 84
  start-page: 28
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_49
  article-title: Materials Selection of 3D Printing Filament and Utilization of Recycled Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) in a Redesigned Breadboard
  publication-title: Procedia CIRP
  doi: 10.1016/j.procir.2019.04.337
  contributor:
    fullname: Exconde
– volume: 35
  start-page: 37
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_27
  article-title: Application and development of chemical materials in 3D printing
  publication-title: Chem. Ind.
  contributor:
    fullname: Zhang
– ident: ref_40
  doi: 10.3390/nano10010051
– volume: 275
  start-page: 123241
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_2
  article-title: Deciphering the Advances in Bioaugmentation of Plastic Wastes
  publication-title: J. Clean. Prod.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123241
  contributor:
    fullname: Sharma
– ident: ref_3
– volume: 319
  start-page: 64
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_39
  article-title: 3D Printing of Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) Porous Structures Using Selective Laser Sintering
  publication-title: Macromol. Symp.
  doi: 10.1002/masy.201100237
  contributor:
    fullname: Pereira
– volume: 10
  start-page: 11804
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_37
  article-title: Study on the 3D printability of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate)/poly(lactic acid) blends with chain extender using fused filament fabrication
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-68331-5
  contributor:
    fullname: Fuentes
– volume: 30
  start-page: 54
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_24
  article-title: The 3DPrinting Polymers and Their Printing Technologies
  publication-title: Mater. Rep.
  contributor:
    fullname: Chen
– volume: 4
  start-page: 5939
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_48
  article-title: Three-dimensional Printed Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene Framework Coated with Cu-BTC Metal-organic Frameworks for the Removal of Methylene Blue
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
  doi: 10.1038/srep05939
  contributor:
    fullname: Wang
– volume: 7–8
  start-page: 100027
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_52
  article-title: Recycled Poly (Lactic Acid)-based 3D Printed Sustainable Biocomposites: A Comparative Study with Injection Molding
  publication-title: Mater. Today Sustain.
  contributor:
    fullname: Pal
– volume: 83
  start-page: 281
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_21
  article-title: The suitability of 3D printed plastic parts for laboratory use
  publication-title: Am. J. Phys.
  doi: 10.1119/1.4900746
  contributor:
    fullname: Zwicker
– volume: 22
  start-page: 3122
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_45
  article-title: Degradation of poly(ethylene terephthalate) catalyzed by metal-free choline-based ionic liquids
  publication-title: Green Chem.
  doi: 10.1039/D0GC00327A
  contributor:
    fullname: Liu
– volume: 41
  start-page: 283
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_14
  article-title: Advanced tissue engineering scaffold design for regeneration of the complex hierarchical periodontal structure
  publication-title: Clin. Periodontol.
  doi: 10.1111/jcpe.12214
  contributor:
    fullname: Costa
– volume: 288
  start-page: 116827
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_11
  article-title: Morphology, Microstructure, and Phase States in Selective Laser Sintered Lithium Ion Battery Cathodes
  publication-title: J. Mater. Process. Technol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2020.116827
  contributor:
    fullname: Acord
– volume: 402
  start-page: 126218
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_10
  article-title: Facile and Scalable Fabrication of Highly Thermal Conductive Polyethylene/Graphene Nanocomposites by Combining Solid-State Shear Milling and FDM 3D-Printing Aligning Methods
  publication-title: Chem. Eng. J.
  doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2020.126218
  contributor:
    fullname: Jing
– volume: 4
  start-page: 110
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_54
  article-title: Mechanical Properties of Specimens 3D Printed with Virgin and Recycled Polylactic Acid
  publication-title: 3D Print. Addit. Manuf.
  doi: 10.1089/3dp.2016.0054
  contributor:
    fullname: Isabelle
– volume: 38
  start-page: 55
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_30
  article-title: Relevance of PEG in PLA-based blends for tissue engineering 3D-printed scaffolds
  publication-title: Mater. Sci. Eng. C
  doi: 10.1016/j.msec.2014.01.003
  contributor:
    fullname: Serra
– volume: 17
  start-page: 87
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_29
  article-title: PCL/alginate composite scaffolds for hard tissue engineering: Fabrication, characterization, and cellular activities
  publication-title: ACS Comb. Sci.
  doi: 10.1021/co500033h
  contributor:
    fullname: Kim
– ident: ref_25
– ident: ref_33
– volume: 6
  start-page: 48737
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_46
  article-title: Conversion of bis(2-hydroxyethylene terephthalate) into 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol by selective hydrogenation using RuPtSn/Al2O3
  publication-title: RSC Adv.
  doi: 10.1039/C6RA04943E
  contributor:
    fullname: Hou
– volume: 441
  start-page: 381
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_56
  article-title: Enhanced mechanical properties of self-polymerized polydopamine-coated recycled PLA filament used in 3D printing
  publication-title: J. Appl. Surf. Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.01.257
  contributor:
    fullname: Zhao
– volume: 8
  start-page: 63
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_22
  article-title: Sound absorption characteristic of micro-helix metamaterial by 3D printing
  publication-title: Theor. Appl. Mech. Lett.
  doi: 10.1016/j.taml.2018.02.001
  contributor:
    fullname: Gao
– volume: 40
  start-page: 103
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_6
  article-title: Technological Elements of Circular Economy and the Principles of 6R-Based Closed-loop Material Flow in Sustainable Manufacturing
  publication-title: Procedia CIRP
  doi: 10.1016/j.procir.2016.01.067
  contributor:
    fullname: Jawahir
– volume: 11
  start-page: 29
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_17
  article-title: In-vitro evaluation of Polylactic acid (PLA) manufactured by fused deposition modeling
  publication-title: J. Biol. Eng.
  doi: 10.1186/s13036-017-0073-4
  contributor:
    fullname: Wurm
– volume: 5
  start-page: 110
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_7
  article-title: Photo-curing 3D printing technique and its challenges
  publication-title: Bioact. Mater.
  contributor:
    fullname: Quan
– ident: ref_53
  doi: 10.3390/ma11081413
SSID ssj0000456617
Score 2.483693
SecondaryResourceType review_article
Snippet 3D printing technology is a versatile technology. The waste of 3D printed plastic products is a matter of concern because of its impact on the circular...
SourceID doaj
pubmedcentral
proquest
crossref
pubmed
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
StartPage 744
SubjectTerms 3-D printers
3D printing
Aviation
biodegradation
CAD
catalytic degradation
Circular economy
Climate change
Computer aided design
Consumption
COVID-19
Degradation
Esters
Growth models
Impact analysis
Ionic liquids
Manufacturing
Pandemics
Plastics
Polymers
Porous materials
Printing industry
Recycling
Reprocessing
Review
Sustainable development
Technological change
Three dimensional printing
Toys
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  dbid: DOA
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Na9wwEBUhl-YSkjRJ3SZBhZKbWVnfyinptstSaFhCFvZmrA_TQGqH7eaQf5-R5V3WodBLr5KM5RlZ8x6aeULoiwXSEGjUwyt0lXMdQg5xhuRWWu1FqEUlYqHwz1s5nfMfC7HYuuor5oQleeBkuJG2XpDKOw_QmjsjDSzRigtFpNdE0cTWidkiU90eDLgAYnMS1WTA60dP7ePLb9iwAf9wPghCnVb_3wDm2zzJrcAzOUD7PWLEN2mmh2gnNEfo3Xh9Udt7dH0HYK8vp8RtjccPyy65FKei45fYxr7h2TJKQ3g8A7wctZmv8A1OJwPHaD75fj-e5v3FCLnjuljl0tlgVK0dFYx4L1lRFcQHF2orXaxc49py7qTRynjpYUwhPFA9iP3gACrZCdpt2iZ8QBjMykjtlZTEcaOsLeAxqrVjTopAfYYu15Yqn5L-RQm8IZq0HJg0Q1-jHTeDomx11wDOLHtnlv9yZobO1l4o-3_pTwkEURVRthHe8XnTDTaORxtVE9rnbozmBig2zdBpctpmJozF3DUqMqQG7hxMddjTPPzqlLaVEQCP2cf_8W2f0B6N-TCxHF6dod3V8jmcA6BZ2Ytu7b4CGD3xjg
  priority: 102
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– databaseName: Coronavirus Research Database
  dbid: COVID
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Lb9QwEB7B9gAX3pRAi4yEuKV1_IrDpS1bqoIEVIii3qL4EaigyXa7eyi_nnHibEmFOHC1HWWSsT3f2DPfALw06DR4FvjwMl2lQnufop2hqVFGO-lrWcmQKPzhozo8Fu9P5Ek8cLuIYZXDntht1K614Yx8G92EPAvkfWJndp6GqlHhdjWW0LgJa1xLpiewNv309d3-6pQlABa00T25Jkf_fnvW_rw8w40bcZAQI2PUcfb_DWhej5f8wwAd3IVyEL2PO_mxtVyYLfvrGqvj_3_bPbgTsSnZ6yfTfbjhmwdwazqUhHsIu58RVsbETdLWZHo678JYSZ_efBna-D45mgcSCkeOEJkHFujXZI_0dxCP4Pjg7ZfpYRpLMKRW6GyRKmt8kdfaMsmpc4pnVUadt742yoYcOaGNEFYVOi-ccjgmkw6dSkQZqGqm-GOYNG3jnwBxUnBau1wpavF7jcnwMaa15VZJz1wCrwZdlLOeaaNEDyUorRwpLYE3QVOrQYEgu2to59_KuN5KbZyklbP4Vi1soQrc2Sohc6qcpjmjCWwMqijjqr0or_SQwItVN_7jcIlSNb5ddmO0KNCZZwms99NiJQnnIUqOyQTy0YQZiTruaU6_d5zeeSERiPOn_xbrGdxmIaYmpNTnGzBZzJd-E0HRwjyPM_832noOdQ
  priority: 102
  providerName: ProQuest
Title Realization of Circular Economy of 3D Printed Plastics: A Review
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33673625
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2497157334
https://search.proquest.com/docview/2498490272
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC7957743
https://doaj.org/article/8bd50adcd5484c969703a45706d80720
Volume 13
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LT9tAEB4RemgvqO-a0siVqt5MbO_TPRUMgVaCRqhUuVneh0skYkchHPj3nV3bUVJx4mJL-9CuZsa733hnvgX4otBpsKnjw0tkGVFpbYT7TBwprqRhtmIlc4nCF5f8_Jr-nLLpDrA-F8YH7Ws1O6xv54f17MbHVi7metTHiY0mF7nIGKIWMhrAAA10w0X3yy9CAtyWWz5Ngi79aNHcPsxxrUboQ909PIS4YCZ3OfbGVuQZ-x-Dmf9HS25sP-OXsNfhxvCond8r2LH1a3ie99e1vYHvVwj5uqTKsKnCfLb0IaZhm3r84MrISThZOoIIE04QNTuG5m_hUdieD7yF6_Hp7_w86q5HiDSVySriWtlMVFKnjMTGcJKUSWystpXi2uWvUako1TyTIjPcYJuEGXT4EAGgGlJO3sFu3dT2A4SGURJXRnAea5oJpRLslkqpiebMpiaAr72kikXLglGg9-CkW2xJN4BjJ8d1I0de7Qua5d-iU2EhlWFxaTSOKqnOeIarTkmZiLmRsUjjAA56LRTdF3VXoJsoEkfeiGN8XlejjN0BR1nb5t63kTRDRzsN4H2rtPVMeqUHILbUuTXV7Ro0P8-33Znb_pN7foQXqQuFcZnw4gB2V8t7-wmxzEoNYSDHZ0N4dnx6ObnCd_7rz4-Tof8zgM-zaTL01v0P7N75Fg
link.rule.ids 230,315,730,783,787,867,888,2109,12777,21400,27936,27937,33385,33386,33756,33757,38528,43612,43817,43907,53804,53806,74363,74630,74740
linkProvider National Library of Medicine
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Lb9QwEB5BeygX3o_QAkZC3NI68SMOFyhbqi20pUIt6s2KH6FV22S73T2UX884j4VUiANX21GcjD3zjT3zDcAbg06DTwMfXqKKmCvvY7QzNDbSKCd8KQoREoX39uX4iH8-FsfdgdtVF1bZ68RGUbvahjPyDXQTsiSQ9_H3k8s4VI0Kt6tdCY3bsIyGlaLztTz6-n1na3HKEgAL2uiWXJPhkI1JfX59gYobcRDnA2PUcPb_DWjejJf8wwBt3wPdT72NOzlbn8_Muv15g9Xx_7_tPtztsCnZbBfTA7jlq4ewMupLwj2CD98QVnaJm6Quyeh02oSxkja9-Tq0sS1yMA0kFI4cIDIPLNDvyCZp7yAew9H2p8PROO5KMMSWq2QWS2t8npXKpoJR5yRLioQ6b31ppA05clwZzq3MVZY76XBMIhw6lYgyUNSpZE9gqaor_wyIE5zR0mVSUovfa0yCj6VKWWal8KmL4G0vCz1pmTY0eihBaHogtAg-BkktBgWC7Kahnv7Q3X7TyjhBC2fxrYrbXOao2QouMiqdollKI1jrRaG7XXulf8shgteLbvzH4RKlqHw9b8YonqMzn0bwtF0Wi5kwFqLkUhFBNlgwg6kOe6rTk4bTO8sFAnH2_N_TegUr48O9Xb27s_9lFe6kIb4mpNdna7A0m879CwRIM_Oy2wW_AJ41EVw
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1Lb9QwEB5BkYAL4llCWwgS4hZt4ne4lHbLUl7VClGptyh-BCpBsmy3h_57ZhLvQhDiajuKNTP2fGPPfAZ4YTFoCIz48ApTZ8KEkKGfyTOrrPEyNLKWVCj86UQdn4r3Z_Is5j9dxLTK9Z7Yb9S-c3RGPsEwQRdE3icmTUyLmB_N9hc_M3pBim5a43Ma1-EGekVFNm9mbzfnLQRd0FsPNJscI_3Jovt-9QO3cEREQozcUs_e_y_I-Xfm5B-uaHYX7kQMmR4MSr8H10J7H25N10-3PYDXnxH-xQLLtGvS6fmyTzdNhzLkK2rjR-l8SWQRPp0jgia25lfpQTrcFTyE09mbL9PjLD6VkDlhilWmnA2lboxjkufeK17URe6DC41VjmrZhLFCOFUaXXrlcUwhPQZ_iAZQJUzxR7DVdm14DKmXgueN10rlDmVubYGfMWMcd0oG5hN4uZZUtRgYMSqMJEik1UikCRySHDeDiMi6b-iWX6u4Lipjvcxr7_CvRrhSlbgD1ULqXHmTa5YnsLvWQhVX10X12xYSeL7pRhnTZUfdhu6yH2NEiUE3S2B7UNpmJpxTNhuTCeiROkdTHfe059967m1dSgTM_Mn_p_UMbqJxVh_fnXzYgduM0mCoCl7vwtZqeRn2EMes7NPeQH8BvB_xMQ
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Realization+of+Circular+Economy+of+3D+Printed+Plastics%3A+A+Review&rft.jtitle=Polymers&rft.date=2021-02-27&rft.pub=MDPI+AG&rft.eissn=2073-4360&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=744&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Fpolym13050744&rft.externalDBID=HAS_PDF_LINK
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2073-4360&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2073-4360&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2073-4360&client=summon