Pelagic protected areas: the missing dimension in ocean conservation

Fewer protected areas exist in the pelagic ocean than any other ecosystem on Earth. Although there is increasing support for marine protected areas (MPAs) as a tool for pelagic conservation, there have also been numerous criticisms of the ecological, logistical and economic feasibility of place-base...

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Published inTrends in ecology & evolution (Amsterdam) Vol. 24; no. 7; pp. 360 - 369
Main Authors Game, Edward T., Grantham, Hedley S., Hobday, Alistair J., Pressey, Robert L., Lombard, Amanda T., Beckley, Lynnath E., Gjerde, Kristina, Bustamante, Rodrigo, Possingham, Hugh P., Richardson, Anthony J.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Kidlington Elsevier Ltd 01.07.2009
Elsevier
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Abstract Fewer protected areas exist in the pelagic ocean than any other ecosystem on Earth. Although there is increasing support for marine protected areas (MPAs) as a tool for pelagic conservation, there have also been numerous criticisms of the ecological, logistical and economic feasibility of place-based management in the dynamic pelagic environment. Here we argue that recent advances across conservation, oceanography and fisheries science provide the evidence, tools and information to address these criticisms and confirm MPAs as defensible and feasible instruments for pelagic conservation. Debate over the efficacy of protected areas relative to other conservation measures cannot be resolved without further implementation of MPAs in the pelagic ocean.
AbstractList Fewer protected areas exist in the pelagic ocean than any other ecosystem on Earth. Although there is increasing support for marine protected areas (MPAs) as a tool for pelagic conservation, there have also been numerous criticisms of the ecological, logistical and economic feasibility of place-based management in the dynamic pelagic environment. Here we argue that recent advances across conservation, oceanography and fisheries science provide the evidence, tools and information to address these criticisms and confirm MPAs as defensible and feasible instruments for pelagic conservation. Debate over the efficacy of protected areas relative to other conservation measures cannot be resolved without further implementation of MPAs in the pelagic ocean.
Fewer protected areas exist in the pelagic ocean than any other ecosystem on Earth. Although there is increasing support for marine protected areas (MPAs) as a tool for pelagic conservation, there have also been numerous criticisms of the ecological, logistical and economic feasibility of place-based management in the dynamic pelagic environment. Here we argue that recent advances across conservation, oceanography and fisheries science provide the evidence, tools and information to address these criticisms and confirm MPAs as defensible and feasible instruments for pelagic conservation. Debate over the efficacy of protected areas relative to other conservation measures cannot be resolved without further implementation of MPAs in the pelagic ocean.Fewer protected areas exist in the pelagic ocean than any other ecosystem on Earth. Although there is increasing support for marine protected areas (MPAs) as a tool for pelagic conservation, there have also been numerous criticisms of the ecological, logistical and economic feasibility of place-based management in the dynamic pelagic environment. Here we argue that recent advances across conservation, oceanography and fisheries science provide the evidence, tools and information to address these criticisms and confirm MPAs as defensible and feasible instruments for pelagic conservation. Debate over the efficacy of protected areas relative to other conservation measures cannot be resolved without further implementation of MPAs in the pelagic ocean.
Author Pressey, Robert L.
Possingham, Hugh P.
Richardson, Anthony J.
Game, Edward T.
Grantham, Hedley S.
Gjerde, Kristina
Bustamante, Rodrigo
Beckley, Lynnath E.
Lombard, Amanda T.
Hobday, Alistair J.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Edward T.
  surname: Game
  fullname: Game, Edward T.
  email: egame@tnc.org
  organization: The Nature Conservancy, South Brisbane, QLD 4101, Australia
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Hedley S.
  surname: Grantham
  fullname: Grantham, Hedley S.
  organization: The Ecology Centre and Centre for Applied Environmental Decision Analysis, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Alistair J.
  surname: Hobday
  fullname: Hobday, Alistair J.
  organization: Climate Adaptation Flagship, CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research, GPO Box 1538, Hobart, TAS 7001, Australia
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Robert L.
  surname: Pressey
  fullname: Pressey, Robert L.
  organization: Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD 4811, Australia
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Amanda T.
  surname: Lombard
  fullname: Lombard, Amanda T.
  organization: Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, PO Box 77000, Port Elizabeth 6031, South Africa
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Lynnath E.
  surname: Beckley
  fullname: Beckley, Lynnath E.
  organization: School of Environmental Science, Murdoch University, 90 South Street, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Kristina
  surname: Gjerde
  fullname: Gjerde, Kristina
  organization: IUCN Global Marine Program, ul Piaskowa 12c, 05-510 Konstancin-Chylice, Poland
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Rodrigo
  surname: Bustamante
  fullname: Bustamante, Rodrigo
  organization: Climate Adaptation Flagship, CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research, PO Box 120, Cleveland, QLD 4163, Australia
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Hugh P.
  surname: Possingham
  fullname: Possingham, Hugh P.
  organization: The Ecology Centre and Centre for Applied Environmental Decision Analysis, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Anthony J.
  surname: Richardson
  fullname: Richardson, Anthony J.
  organization: The Ecology Centre and Centre for Applied Environmental Decision Analysis, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia
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Ecosystem
Conservation
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Ocean
Ecology
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Protected area
Pelagic zone
Environmental protection
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Snippet Fewer protected areas exist in the pelagic ocean than any other ecosystem on Earth. Although there is increasing support for marine protected areas (MPAs) as a...
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SubjectTerms Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Applied ecology
Biological and medical sciences
Conservation of Natural Resources - legislation & jurisprudence
Conservation, protection and management of environment and wildlife
Ecosystem
Fisheries - legislation & jurisprudence
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects
Marine
Oceans and Seas
Parks, reserves, wildlife conservation. Endangered species: population survey and restocking
Title Pelagic protected areas: the missing dimension in ocean conservation
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2009.01.011
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19324450
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https://www.proquest.com/docview/67403973
Volume 24
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