Changes in olfactory bulb volume following lateralized olfactory training

Repeated exposure to odors modifies olfactory function. Consequently, “olfactory training” plays a significant role in hyposmia treatment. In addition, numerous studies show that the olfactory bulb (OB) volume changes in disorders associated with olfactory dysfunction. Aim of this study was to inves...

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Published inBrain imaging and behavior Vol. 11; no. 4; pp. 998 - 1005
Main Authors Negoias, S., Pietsch, K., Hummel, T.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York Springer US 01.08.2017
Springer Nature B.V
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1931-7557
1931-7565
1931-7565
DOI10.1007/s11682-016-9567-9

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Abstract Repeated exposure to odors modifies olfactory function. Consequently, “olfactory training” plays a significant role in hyposmia treatment. In addition, numerous studies show that the olfactory bulb (OB) volume changes in disorders associated with olfactory dysfunction. Aim of this study was to investigate whether and how olfactory bulb volume changes in relation to lateralized olfactory training in healthy people. Over a period of 4 months, 97 healthy participants (63 females and 34 males, mean age: 23.74 ± 4.16 years, age range: 19–43 years) performed olfactory training by exposing the same nostril twice a day to 4 odors (lemon, rose, eucalyptus and cloves) while closing the other nostril. Before and after olfactory training, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans were performed to measure OB volume. Furthermore, participants underwent lateralized odor threshold and odor identification testing using the “Sniffin‘ Sticks” test battery. OB volume increased significantly after olfactory training (11.3 % and 13.1 % respectively) for both trained and untrained nostril. No significant effects of sex, duration and frequency of training or age of the subjects were seen. Interestingly, PEA odor thresholds worsened after training, while olfactory identification remained unchanged.These data show for the first time in humans that olfactory training may involve top-down process, which ultimately lead to a bilateral increase in olfactory bulb volume.
AbstractList Repeated exposure to odors modifies olfactory function. Consequently, "olfactory training" plays a significant role in hyposmia treatment. In addition, numerous studies show that the olfactory bulb (OB) volume changes in disorders associated with olfactory dysfunction. Aim of this study was to investigate whether and how olfactory bulb volume changes in relation to lateralized olfactory training in healthy people. Over a period of 4 months, 97 healthy participants (63 females and 34 males, mean age: 23.74 ± 4.16 years, age range: 19-43 years) performed olfactory training by exposing the same nostril twice a day to 4 odors (lemon, rose, eucalyptus and cloves) while closing the other nostril. Before and after olfactory training, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans were performed to measure OB volume. Furthermore, participants underwent lateralized odor threshold and odor identification testing using the "Sniffin' Sticks" test battery.OB volume increased significantly after olfactory training (11.3 % and 13.1 % respectively) for both trained and untrained nostril. No significant effects of sex, duration and frequency of training or age of the subjects were seen. Interestingly, PEA odor thresholds worsened after training, while olfactory identification remained unchanged.These data show for the first time in humans that olfactory training may involve top-down process, which ultimately lead to a bilateral increase in olfactory bulb volume.
Repeated exposure to odors modifies olfactory function. Consequently, "olfactory training" plays a significant role in hyposmia treatment. In addition, numerous studies show that the olfactory bulb (OB) volume changes in disorders associated with olfactory dysfunction. Aim of this study was to investigate whether and how olfactory bulb volume changes in relation to lateralized olfactory training in healthy people. Over a period of 4 months, 97 healthy participants (63 females and 34 males, mean age: 23.74 ± 4.16 years, age range: 19-43 years) performed olfactory training by exposing the same nostril twice a day to 4 odors (lemon, rose, eucalyptus and cloves) while closing the other nostril. Before and after olfactory training, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans were performed to measure OB volume. Furthermore, participants underwent lateralized odor threshold and odor identification testing using the "Sniffin' Sticks" test battery.OB volume increased significantly after olfactory training (11.3 % and 13.1 % respectively) for both trained and untrained nostril. No significant effects of sex, duration and frequency of training or age of the subjects were seen. Interestingly, PEA odor thresholds worsened after training, while olfactory identification remained unchanged.These data show for the first time in humans that olfactory training may involve top-down process, which ultimately lead to a bilateral increase in olfactory bulb volume.Repeated exposure to odors modifies olfactory function. Consequently, "olfactory training" plays a significant role in hyposmia treatment. In addition, numerous studies show that the olfactory bulb (OB) volume changes in disorders associated with olfactory dysfunction. Aim of this study was to investigate whether and how olfactory bulb volume changes in relation to lateralized olfactory training in healthy people. Over a period of 4 months, 97 healthy participants (63 females and 34 males, mean age: 23.74 ± 4.16 years, age range: 19-43 years) performed olfactory training by exposing the same nostril twice a day to 4 odors (lemon, rose, eucalyptus and cloves) while closing the other nostril. Before and after olfactory training, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans were performed to measure OB volume. Furthermore, participants underwent lateralized odor threshold and odor identification testing using the "Sniffin' Sticks" test battery.OB volume increased significantly after olfactory training (11.3 % and 13.1 % respectively) for both trained and untrained nostril. No significant effects of sex, duration and frequency of training or age of the subjects were seen. Interestingly, PEA odor thresholds worsened after training, while olfactory identification remained unchanged.These data show for the first time in humans that olfactory training may involve top-down process, which ultimately lead to a bilateral increase in olfactory bulb volume.
Repeated exposure to odors modifies olfactory function. Consequently, “olfactory training” plays a significant role in hyposmia treatment. In addition, numerous studies show that the olfactory bulb (OB) volume changes in disorders associated with olfactory dysfunction. Aim of this study was to investigate whether and how olfactory bulb volume changes in relation to lateralized olfactory training in healthy people. Over a period of 4 months, 97 healthy participants (63 females and 34 males, mean age: 23.74 ± 4.16 years, age range: 19–43 years) performed olfactory training by exposing the same nostril twice a day to 4 odors (lemon, rose, eucalyptus and cloves) while closing the other nostril. Before and after olfactory training, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans were performed to measure OB volume. Furthermore, participants underwent lateralized odor threshold and odor identification testing using the “Sniffin‘ Sticks” test battery. OB volume increased significantly after olfactory training (11.3 % and 13.1 % respectively) for both trained and untrained nostril. No significant effects of sex, duration and frequency of training or age of the subjects were seen. Interestingly, PEA odor thresholds worsened after training, while olfactory identification remained unchanged.These data show for the first time in humans that olfactory training may involve top-down process, which ultimately lead to a bilateral increase in olfactory bulb volume.
Repeated exposure to odors modifies olfactory function. Consequently, "olfactory training" plays a significant role in hyposmia treatment. In addition, numerous studies show that the olfactory bulb (OB) volume changes in disorders associated with olfactory dysfunction. Aim of this study was to investigate whether and how olfactory bulb volume changes in relation to lateralized olfactory training in healthy people. Over a period of 4 months, 97 healthy participants (63 females and 34 males, mean age: 23.74 ± 4.16 years, age range: 19-43 years) performed olfactory training by exposing the same nostril twice a day to 4 odors (lemon, rose, eucalyptus and cloves) while closing the other nostril. Before and after olfactory training, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans were performed to measure OB volume. Furthermore, participants underwent lateralized odor threshold and odor identification testing using the "Sniffin' Sticks" test battery. OB volume increased significantly after olfactory training (11.3 % and 13.1 % respectively) for both trained and untrained nostril. No significant effects of sex, duration and frequency of training or age of the subjects were seen. Interestingly, PEA odor thresholds worsened after training, while olfactory identification remained unchanged.These data show for the first time in humans that olfactory training may involve top-down process, which ultimately lead to a bilateral increase in olfactory bulb volume.
Author Pietsch, K.
Hummel, T.
Negoias, S.
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  organization: Smell & Taste Clinic, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Technical University Dresden, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern
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  surname: Hummel
  fullname: Hummel, T.
  organization: Smell & Taste Clinic, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Technical University Dresden
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27448159$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Brain Imaging and Behavior is a copyright of Springer, 2017.
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ISSN 1931-7557
1931-7565
IngestDate Fri Sep 05 06:44:52 EDT 2025
Fri Jul 25 11:19:15 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 03 07:13:42 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 04:04:29 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 22:58:45 EDT 2025
Fri Feb 21 02:37:10 EST 2025
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Issue 4
Keywords Training
Regeneration
Olfactory bulb
Olfaction
Plasticity
Language English
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content type line 14
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OpenAccessLink https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11682-016-9567-9.pdf
PMID 27448159
PQID 1929001180
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PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2017-08-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2017-08-01
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  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace New York
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PublicationTitle Brain imaging and behavior
PublicationTitleAbbrev Brain Imaging and Behavior
PublicationTitleAlternate Brain Imaging Behav
PublicationYear 2017
Publisher Springer US
Springer Nature B.V
Publisher_xml – name: Springer US
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Snippet Repeated exposure to odors modifies olfactory function. Consequently, “olfactory training” plays a significant role in hyposmia treatment. In addition,...
Repeated exposure to odors modifies olfactory function. Consequently, "olfactory training" plays a significant role in hyposmia treatment. In addition,...
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SubjectTerms Age
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Disorders
Eucalyptus
Exposure
Magnetic resonance imaging
Neuropsychology
Neuroradiology
Neurosciences
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Odor thresholds
Odors
Olfaction
Olfactory bulb
Olfactory discrimination
Original Research
Psychiatry
Smell
Thresholds
Training
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Title Changes in olfactory bulb volume following lateralized olfactory training
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11682-016-9567-9
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27448159
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1929001180
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1826731714
Volume 11
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