Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles Featuring Polyzwitterionic Coatings

Throughout the last decades, magnetic nanoparticles (MNP) have gained tremendous interest in different fields of applications like biomedicine (e.g., magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), drug delivery, hyperthermia), but also more technical applications (e.g., catalysis, waste water treatment) have bee...

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Published inPolymers Vol. 10; no. 1; p. 91
Main Authors Biehl, Philip, Von der Lühe, Moritz, Dutz, Silvio, Schacher, Felix H
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland MDPI AG 18.01.2018
MDPI
Subjects
Antifouling
Biomedical materials
Catalysis
Charge density
Drug delivery systems
hybrid materials
Hyperthermia
magnetic nanoparticles
Magnetic resonance imaging
Nanoparticles
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
polyampholytes
Polyelectrolytes
polyzwitterions
Protective coatings
Protein adsorption
Review
Surface charge
Wastewater treatment
Water treatment
hybrid materials
magnetic nanoparticles
polyzwitterions
polyampholytes
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Abstract Throughout the last decades, magnetic nanoparticles (MNP) have gained tremendous interest in different fields of applications like biomedicine (e.g., magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), drug delivery, hyperthermia), but also more technical applications (e.g., catalysis, waste water treatment) have been pursued. Different surfactants and polymers are extensively used for surface coating of MNP to passivate the surface and avoid or decrease agglomeration, decrease or modulate biomolecule absorption, and in most cases increase dispersion stability. For this purpose, electrostatic or steric repulsion can be exploited and, in that regard, surface charge is the most important (hybrid) particle property. Therefore, polyelectrolytes are of great interest for nanoparticle coating, as they are able to stabilize the particles in dispersion by electrostatic repulsion due to their high charge densities. In this review article, we focus on polyzwitterions as a subclass of polyelectrolytes and their use as coating materials for MNP. In the context of biomedical applications, polyzwitterions are widely used as they exhibit antifouling properties and thus can lead to minimized protein adsorption and also long circulation times.
AbstractList Throughout the last decades, magnetic nanoparticles (MNP) have gained tremendous interest in different fields of applications like biomedicine (e.g., magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), drug delivery, hyperthermia), but also more technical applications (e.g., catalysis, waste water treatment) have been pursued. Different surfactants and polymers are extensively used for surface coating of MNP to passivate the surface and avoid or decrease agglomeration, decrease or modulate biomolecule absorption, and in most cases increase dispersion stability. For this purpose, electrostatic or steric repulsion can be exploited and, in that regard, surface charge is the most important (hybrid) particle property. Therefore, polyelectrolytes are of great interest for nanoparticle coating, as they are able to stabilize the particles in dispersion by electrostatic repulsion due to their high charge densities. In this review article, we focus on polyzwitterions as a subclass of polyelectrolytes and their use as coating materials for MNP. In the context of biomedical applications, polyzwitterions are widely used as they exhibit antifouling properties and thus can lead to minimized protein adsorption and also long circulation times.Throughout the last decades, magnetic nanoparticles (MNP) have gained tremendous interest in different fields of applications like biomedicine (e.g., magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), drug delivery, hyperthermia), but also more technical applications (e.g., catalysis, waste water treatment) have been pursued. Different surfactants and polymers are extensively used for surface coating of MNP to passivate the surface and avoid or decrease agglomeration, decrease or modulate biomolecule absorption, and in most cases increase dispersion stability. For this purpose, electrostatic or steric repulsion can be exploited and, in that regard, surface charge is the most important (hybrid) particle property. Therefore, polyelectrolytes are of great interest for nanoparticle coating, as they are able to stabilize the particles in dispersion by electrostatic repulsion due to their high charge densities. In this review article, we focus on polyzwitterions as a subclass of polyelectrolytes and their use as coating materials for MNP. In the context of biomedical applications, polyzwitterions are widely used as they exhibit antifouling properties and thus can lead to minimized protein adsorption and also long circulation times.
Throughout the last decades, magnetic nanoparticles (MNP) have gained tremendous interest in different fields of applications like biomedicine (e.g., magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), drug delivery, hyperthermia), but also more technical applications (e.g., catalysis, waste water treatment) have been pursued. Different surfactants and polymers are extensively used for surface coating of MNP to passivate the surface and avoid or decrease agglomeration, decrease or modulate biomolecule absorption, and in most cases increase dispersion stability. For this purpose, electrostatic or steric repulsion can be exploited and, in that regard, surface charge is the most important (hybrid) particle property. Therefore, polyelectrolytes are of great interest for nanoparticle coating, as they are able to stabilize the particles in dispersion by electrostatic repulsion due to their high charge densities. In this review article, we focus on polyzwitterions as a subclass of polyelectrolytes and their use as coating materials for MNP. In the context of biomedical applications, polyzwitterions are widely used as they exhibit antifouling properties and thus can lead to minimized protein adsorption and also long circulation times.
Author Dutz, Silvio
Schacher, Felix H
Von der Lühe, Moritz
Biehl, Philip
AuthorAffiliation 3 Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Informatics, Technische Universität Ilmenau, 98693 Ilmenau, Germany
2 Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Philosophenweg 7, 07743 Jena, Germany
1 Institute of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstraße 10, 07743 Jena, Germany; philip.biehl@uni-jena.de (P.B.); moritz.von-der-luehe@uni-jena.de (M.v.d.L.)
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 Institute of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstraße 10, 07743 Jena, Germany; philip.biehl@uni-jena.de (P.B.); moritz.von-der-luehe@uni-jena.de (M.v.d.L.)
– name: 2 Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Philosophenweg 7, 07743 Jena, Germany
– name: 3 Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Informatics, Technische Universität Ilmenau, 98693 Ilmenau, Germany
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Philip
  surname: Biehl
  fullname: Biehl, Philip
  email: philip.biehl@uni-jena.de, philip.biehl@uni-jena.de
  organization: Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Philosophenweg 7, 07743 Jena, Germany. philip.biehl@uni-jena.de
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Moritz
  surname: Von der Lühe
  fullname: Von der Lühe, Moritz
  email: moritz.von-der-luehe@uni-jena.de, moritz.von-der-luehe@uni-jena.de
  organization: Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Philosophenweg 7, 07743 Jena, Germany. moritz.von-der-luehe@uni-jena.de
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Silvio
  orcidid: 0000-0002-7258-0943
  surname: Dutz
  fullname: Dutz, Silvio
  email: silvio.dutz@tu-ilmenau.de
  organization: Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Informatics, Technische Universität Ilmenau, 98693 Ilmenau, Germany. silvio.dutz@tu-ilmenau.de
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Felix H
  orcidid: 0000-0003-4685-6608
  surname: Schacher
  fullname: Schacher, Felix H
  email: felix.schacher@uni-jena.de, felix.schacher@uni-jena.de
  organization: Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Philosophenweg 7, 07743 Jena, Germany. felix.schacher@uni-jena.de
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30966126$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 1
Keywords hybrid materials
magnetic nanoparticles
polyzwitterions
polyampholytes
Language English
License Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
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Snippet Throughout the last decades, magnetic nanoparticles (MNP) have gained tremendous interest in different fields of applications like biomedicine (e.g., magnetic...
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StartPage 91
SubjectTerms Antifouling
Biomedical materials
Catalysis
Charge density
Drug delivery systems
hybrid materials
Hyperthermia
magnetic nanoparticles
Magnetic resonance imaging
Nanoparticles
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
polyampholytes
Polyelectrolytes
polyzwitterions
Protective coatings
Protein adsorption
Review
Surface charge
Wastewater treatment
Water treatment
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Title Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles Featuring Polyzwitterionic Coatings
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30966126
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2002852883
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2207168687
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC6414908
https://doaj.org/article/71bb40c3835447f587a7778d1a23d236
Volume 10
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