Semantic Knowledge in Mild Cognitive Impairment and Mild Alzheimer's Disease
The aim of this study was to investigate memory in patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and mild Alzheimer's disease (AD). Ten patients with MCI, 11 with AD and a group of age and education matched healthy control participants were assessed on a comprehensive battery of semantic memory...
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Published in | Cortex Vol. 42; no. 5; pp. 675 - 684 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Italy
Elsevier Srl
2006
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Abstract | The aim of this study was to investigate memory in patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and mild Alzheimer's disease (AD). Ten patients with MCI, 11 with AD and a group of age and education matched healthy control participants were assessed on a comprehensive battery of semantic memory tests, including traditional semantic memory measures and a non-verbal test of knowledge of object use. The MCI group was impaired on tests of category fluency and all three conditions of an object knowledge test (matching to recipient, function and action), plus a difficult object-naming test. The mild AD group showed additional impairments on traditional measures of semantic memory, including naming high frequency items, comprehension and semantic association. Together these findings suggest that semantic memory impairments occur early in the course of AD, more specifically in patients with “amnesic” MCI, and provide further evidence that impaired category fluency reflects semantic breakdown. |
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AbstractList | The aim of this study was to investigate memory in patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and mild Alzheimer's disease (AD). Ten patients with MCI, 11 with AD and a group of age and education matched healthy control participants were assessed on a comprehensive battery of semantic memory tests, including traditional semantic memory measures and a non-verbal test of knowledge of object use. The MCI group was impaired on tests of category fluency and all three conditions of an object knowledge test (matching to recipient, function and action), plus a difficult object-naming test. The mild AD group showed additional impairments on traditional measures of semantic memory, including naming high frequency items, comprehension and semantic association. Together these findings suggest that semantic memory impairments occur early in the course of AD, more specifically in patients with “amnesic” MCI, and provide further evidence that impaired category fluency reflects semantic breakdown. |
Author | Arnold, Robert Hodges, John R. Adlam, Anna-Lynne R. Bozeat, Sasha Watson, Peter |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Anna-Lynne R. surname: Adlam fullname: Adlam, Anna-Lynne R. email: anna.adlam@mrc-cbu.cam.ac.uk organization: Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, Medical Research Council, Cambridge, UK – sequence: 2 givenname: Sasha surname: Bozeat fullname: Bozeat, Sasha organization: Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, Medical Research Council, Cambridge, UK – sequence: 3 givenname: Robert surname: Arnold fullname: Arnold, Robert organization: Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, Medical Research Council, Cambridge, UK – sequence: 4 givenname: Peter surname: Watson fullname: Watson, Peter organization: Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, Medical Research Council, Cambridge, UK – sequence: 5 givenname: John R. surname: Hodges fullname: Hodges, John R. organization: Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, Medical Research Council, Cambridge, UK |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16909626$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Snippet | The aim of this study was to investigate memory in patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and mild Alzheimer's disease (AD). Ten patients with MCI, 11... |
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SubjectTerms | Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Alzheimer Disease - psychology Alzheimer's disease Cognition Disorders - psychology Female Humans Knowledge Male Memory - physiology Middle Aged mild cognitive impairment Neuropsychological Tests Psycholinguistics Psychomotor Performance - physiology semantic memory Semantics |
Title | Semantic Knowledge in Mild Cognitive Impairment and Mild Alzheimer's Disease |
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