Polyphenol-rich foods exhibit DNA antioxidative properties and protect the glutathione system in healthy subjects
Scope Polyphenols (ingested via food items) can decrease DNA, and oxidative damage of proteins and lipids. However, polyphenol effects in healthy populations have not been well defined. The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between urinary total polyphenol excretion (TPE), a biomarker...
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Published in | Molecular nutrition & food research Vol. 56; no. 7; pp. 1025 - 1033 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Weinheim
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.07.2012
Wiley |
Subjects | |
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Abstract | Scope
Polyphenols (ingested via food items) can decrease DNA, and oxidative damage of proteins and lipids. However, polyphenol effects in healthy populations have not been well defined. The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between urinary total polyphenol excretion (TPE), a biomarker of total polyphenol intake (TPI), polyphenol‐rich foods, and oxidative stress biomarkers in healthy adults of different ages participating in the cross‐sectional PAScual MEDicina study.
Methods and results
Urinary TPE was determined by Folin–Ciocalteau method in spot urine samples of 81 participants (46 women), classified into three age groups: 18 to 39, 40 to 54, and 55 to 72 years of age. TPI was quantified from 3‐day dietary records using the Phenol‐Explorer database. Urinary TPE increased with age (p < 0.001). Urinary TPE was inversely associated with urinary 8‐hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8‐OHdG; p<0.001) and erythrocyte‐oxidized glutathione concentrations (p < 0.05). A negative association between urinary 8‐OHdG and daily intake of polyphenols from vegetables and fermented beverages such as red wine was observed.
Conclusion
Urinary TPE increased with age and may reflect attenuation of oxidative damage. These results could explain the beneficial effects in healthy individuals of a diet rich in vegetables and moderate red wine; food items typical of the Mediterranean diet. |
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AbstractList | Scope Polyphenols (ingested via food items) can decrease DNA , and oxidative damage of proteins and lipids. However, polyphenol effects in healthy populations have not been well defined. The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between urinary total polyphenol excretion ( TPE ), a biomarker of total polyphenol intake ( TPI ), polyphenol-rich foods, and oxidative stress biomarkers in healthy adults of different ages participating in the cross-sectional PAS cual MED icina study. Methods and results Urinary TPE was determined by F olin- C iocalteau method in spot urine samples of 81 participants (46 women), classified into three age groups: 18 to 39, 40 to 54, and 55 to 72 years of age. TPI was quantified from 3-day dietary records using the P henol- E xplorer database. Urinary TPE increased with age (p < 0.001). Urinary TPE was inversely associated with urinary 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8- OH d G ; p<0.001) and erythrocyte-oxidized glutathione concentrations (p < 0.05). A negative association between urinary 8-OHdG and daily intake of polyphenols from vegetables and fermented beverages such as red wine was observed. Conclusion Urinary TPE increased with age and may reflect attenuation of oxidative damage. These results could explain the beneficial effects in healthy individuals of a diet rich in vegetables and moderate red wine; food items typical of the M editerranean diet. Scope Polyphenols (ingested via food items) can decrease DNA, and oxidative damage of proteins and lipids. However, polyphenol effects in healthy populations have not been well defined. The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between urinary total polyphenol excretion (TPE), a biomarker of total polyphenol intake (TPI), polyphenol‐rich foods, and oxidative stress biomarkers in healthy adults of different ages participating in the cross‐sectional PAScual MEDicina study. Methods and results Urinary TPE was determined by Folin–Ciocalteau method in spot urine samples of 81 participants (46 women), classified into three age groups: 18 to 39, 40 to 54, and 55 to 72 years of age. TPI was quantified from 3‐day dietary records using the Phenol‐Explorer database. Urinary TPE increased with age (p < 0.001). Urinary TPE was inversely associated with urinary 8‐hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8‐OHdG; p<0.001) and erythrocyte‐oxidized glutathione concentrations (p < 0.05). A negative association between urinary 8‐OHdG and daily intake of polyphenols from vegetables and fermented beverages such as red wine was observed. Conclusion Urinary TPE increased with age and may reflect attenuation of oxidative damage. These results could explain the beneficial effects in healthy individuals of a diet rich in vegetables and moderate red wine; food items typical of the Mediterranean diet. Polyphenols (ingested via food items) can decrease DNA, and oxidative damage of proteins and lipids. However, polyphenol effects in healthy populations have not been well defined. The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between urinary total polyphenol excretion (TPE), a biomarker of total polyphenol intake (TPI), polyphenol-rich foods, and oxidative stress biomarkers in healthy adults of different ages participating in the cross-sectional PAScual MEDicina study. Urinary TPE was determined by Folin-Ciocalteau method in spot urine samples of 81 participants (46 women), classified into three age groups: 18 to 39, 40 to 54, and 55 to 72 years of age. TPI was quantified from 3-day dietary records using the Phenol-Explorer database. Urinary TPE increased with age (p < 0.001). Urinary TPE was inversely associated with urinary 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OHdG; p<0.001) and erythrocyte-oxidized glutathione concentrations (p < 0.05). A negative association between urinary 8-OHdG and daily intake of polyphenols from vegetables and fermented beverages such as red wine was observed. Urinary TPE increased with age and may reflect attenuation of oxidative damage. These results could explain the beneficial effects in healthy individuals of a diet rich in vegetables and moderate red wine; food items typical of the Mediterranean diet. Polyphenols (ingested via food items) can decrease DNA, and oxidative damage of proteins and lipids. However, polyphenol effects in healthy populations have not been well defined. The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between urinary total polyphenol excretion (TPE), a biomarker of total polyphenol intake (TPI), polyphenol-rich foods, and oxidative stress biomarkers in healthy adults of different ages participating in the cross-sectional PAScual MEDicina study.SCOPEPolyphenols (ingested via food items) can decrease DNA, and oxidative damage of proteins and lipids. However, polyphenol effects in healthy populations have not been well defined. The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between urinary total polyphenol excretion (TPE), a biomarker of total polyphenol intake (TPI), polyphenol-rich foods, and oxidative stress biomarkers in healthy adults of different ages participating in the cross-sectional PAScual MEDicina study.Urinary TPE was determined by Folin-Ciocalteau method in spot urine samples of 81 participants (46 women), classified into three age groups: 18 to 39, 40 to 54, and 55 to 72 years of age. TPI was quantified from 3-day dietary records using the Phenol-Explorer database. Urinary TPE increased with age (p < 0.001). Urinary TPE was inversely associated with urinary 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OHdG; p<0.001) and erythrocyte-oxidized glutathione concentrations (p < 0.05). A negative association between urinary 8-OHdG and daily intake of polyphenols from vegetables and fermented beverages such as red wine was observed.METHODS AND RESULTSUrinary TPE was determined by Folin-Ciocalteau method in spot urine samples of 81 participants (46 women), classified into three age groups: 18 to 39, 40 to 54, and 55 to 72 years of age. TPI was quantified from 3-day dietary records using the Phenol-Explorer database. Urinary TPE increased with age (p < 0.001). Urinary TPE was inversely associated with urinary 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OHdG; p<0.001) and erythrocyte-oxidized glutathione concentrations (p < 0.05). A negative association between urinary 8-OHdG and daily intake of polyphenols from vegetables and fermented beverages such as red wine was observed.Urinary TPE increased with age and may reflect attenuation of oxidative damage. These results could explain the beneficial effects in healthy individuals of a diet rich in vegetables and moderate red wine; food items typical of the Mediterranean diet.CONCLUSIONUrinary TPE increased with age and may reflect attenuation of oxidative damage. These results could explain the beneficial effects in healthy individuals of a diet rich in vegetables and moderate red wine; food items typical of the Mediterranean diet. |
Author | Romeu, Marta Aranda, Núria Solà, Rosa Fernández-Castillejo, Sara Espinel, Alberto Pedret, Anna Lamuela-Raventós, Rosa M. Medina-Remón, Alexander Arija, Victoria Giralt, Montserrat Delgado, Marco Antonio Catalán, Úrsula Valls, Rosa M. |
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Chem. 2006, 52, 749-752. 2007; 18 2006; 52 1994; 139 2010; 58 2010; 208 2006; 94 2006; 98 2010; 17 1978; 52 2008; 17 1970; 34 1886; 10 2003; 17 2008; 99 1995; 18 2007; 55 2011; 6 2009; 27 1990; 186 2009; 634 1990; 184 1993; 14 1976; 74 1977; 183 2006; 40 2010; 156 2010; 211 2011; 51 2011; 50 2004; 79 2002; 106 2011; 21 2011; 141 2007; 64 2010; 3 1996; 239 2010; 8 e_1_2_7_6_1 e_1_2_7_5_1 e_1_2_7_4_1 e_1_2_7_3_1 e_1_2_7_9_1 e_1_2_7_8_1 e_1_2_7_7_1 e_1_2_7_19_1 e_1_2_7_18_1 e_1_2_7_17_1 e_1_2_7_16_1 e_1_2_7_2_1 e_1_2_7_15_1 e_1_2_7_14_1 e_1_2_7_13_1 e_1_2_7_11_1 e_1_2_7_10_1 e_1_2_7_26_1 Jaffé M. (e_1_2_7_22_1) 1886; 10 e_1_2_7_27_1 e_1_2_7_28_1 Chen C. M. (e_1_2_7_29_1) 2008; 17 Elousa R. (e_1_2_7_12_1) 1994; 139 e_1_2_7_30_1 e_1_2_7_25_1 e_1_2_7_31_1 e_1_2_7_24_1 e_1_2_7_32_1 e_1_2_7_23_1 e_1_2_7_33_1 e_1_2_7_34_1 e_1_2_7_21_1 e_1_2_7_35_1 e_1_2_7_20_1 e_1_2_7_36_1 e_1_2_7_37_1 e_1_2_7_38_1 e_1_2_7_39_1 |
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Polyphenols (ingested via food items) can decrease DNA, and oxidative damage of proteins and lipids. However, polyphenol effects in healthy populations... Polyphenols (ingested via food items) can decrease DNA, and oxidative damage of proteins and lipids. However, polyphenol effects in healthy populations have... Scope Polyphenols (ingested via food items) can decrease DNA , and oxidative damage of proteins and lipids. However, polyphenol effects in healthy populations... |
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SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher |
StartPage | 1025 |
SubjectTerms | Adolescent Adult Age Factors Aged Antioxidants - administration & dosage Antioxidants - analysis Biological and medical sciences Biomarkers - urine Cross-Sectional Studies Deoxyguanosine - analogs & derivatives Deoxyguanosine - urine Diet Diet Records DNA Damage DNA oxidation Erythrocytes - metabolism Female Fermented food industries Food Analysis Food industries Fruit and vegetable industries Fruits Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Glutathione - blood Humans Male Middle Aged Oxidation-Reduction Oxidative Stress Polyphenols - administration & dosage Polyphenols - analysis Polyphenols - urine Urinary phenol excretion Vegetables Vitaceae Wine Wines and vinegars Young Adult |
Title | Polyphenol-rich foods exhibit DNA antioxidative properties and protect the glutathione system in healthy subjects |
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