Neuroendocrine and epithelial phenotypes in small-cell lung cancer: implications for metastasis and survival in patients
Background: Small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) has a very aggressive clinical course with early metastasis. This study investigated how the distinctive neuroendocrine characteristics contribute to disease progression and invasion in human SCLC. Methods: The neuroendocrine phenotype (pro-opiomelanocortin...
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Published in | British journal of cancer Vol. 108; no. 8; pp. 1704 - 1711 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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London
Nature Publishing Group UK
30.04.2013
Nature Publishing Group |
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Abstract | Background:
Small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) has a very aggressive clinical course with early metastasis. This study investigated how the distinctive neuroendocrine characteristics contribute to disease progression and invasion in human SCLC.
Methods:
The neuroendocrine phenotype (pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC)) was quantified by ELISA in blood samples from 43 SCLC patients. The neuroendocrine (POMC, chromogranin A, neuron-specific enolase, NCAM) and epithelial (cytokeratin and E-cadherin) phenotypes were investigated, using ELISA and immunocytochemistry/immunohistochemistry.
Results:
In SCLC patients, 16% had elevated circulating POMC, which was associated with significantly worse survival (
P
=0.02) and liver metastases (
P
=0.004). In addition, POMC correlated with epithelial-positive circulating tumour cells (
P
=0.0002). In a panel of SCLC cell lines, all POMC-secreting cell lines expressed cytokeratin (40% of total). Even after cloning, DMS 79 cells expressed both neuroendocrine and epithelial markers. DMS 79 xenografts secreted POMC into the blood, which mirrored the tumour volume. These xenografts expressed both neuroendocrine and epithelial phenotypes in all tumours, with both phenotypes prevalent in cells invading the surrounding tissue.
Conclusion:
Both neuroendocrine and epithelial phenotypes coexist in human SCLC tumours
in vitro
and
in vivo
and this persists in invading tumour cells. In patients, POMC secretion predicts poor survival and liver metastases, suggesting a crucial role of the neuroendocrine phenotype. |
---|---|
AbstractList | Small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) has a very aggressive clinical course with early metastasis. This study investigated how the distinctive neuroendocrine characteristics contribute to disease progression and invasion in human SCLC.
The neuroendocrine phenotype (pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC)) was quantified by ELISA in blood samples from 43 SCLC patients. The neuroendocrine (POMC, chromogranin A, neuron-specific enolase, NCAM) and epithelial (cytokeratin and E-cadherin) phenotypes were investigated, using ELISA and immunocytochemistry/immunohistochemistry.
In SCLC patients, 16% had elevated circulating POMC, which was associated with significantly worse survival (P=0.02) and liver metastases (P=0.004). In addition, POMC correlated with epithelial-positive circulating tumour cells (P=0.0002). In a panel of SCLC cell lines, all POMC-secreting cell lines expressed cytokeratin (40% of total). Even after cloning, DMS 79 cells expressed both neuroendocrine and epithelial markers. DMS 79 xenografts secreted POMC into the blood, which mirrored the tumour volume. These xenografts expressed both neuroendocrine and epithelial phenotypes in all tumours, with both phenotypes prevalent in cells invading the surrounding tissue.
Both neuroendocrine and epithelial phenotypes coexist in human SCLC tumours in vitro and in vivo and this persists in invading tumour cells. In patients, POMC secretion predicts poor survival and liver metastases, suggesting a crucial role of the neuroendocrine phenotype. Small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) has a very aggressive clinical course with early metastasis. This study investigated how the distinctive neuroendocrine characteristics contribute to disease progression and invasion in human SCLC. The neuroendocrine phenotype (pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC)) was quantified by ELISA in blood samples from 43 SCLC patients. The neuroendocrine (POMC, chromogranin A, neuron-specific enolase, NCAM) and epithelial (cytokeratin and E-cadherin) phenotypes were investigated, using ELISA and immunocytochemistry/immunohistochemistry. In SCLC patients, 16% had elevated circulating POMC, which was associated with significantly worse survival (P=0.02) and liver metastases (P=0.004). In addition, POMC correlated with epithelial-positive circulating tumour cells (P=0.0002). In a panel of SCLC cell lines, all POMC-secreting cell lines expressed cytokeratin (40% of total). Even after cloning, DMS 79 cells expressed both neuroendocrine and epithelial markers. DMS 79 xenografts secreted POMC into the blood, which mirrored the tumour volume. These xenografts expressed both neuroendocrine and epithelial phenotypes in all tumours, with both phenotypes prevalent in cells invading the surrounding tissue. Both neuroendocrine and epithelial phenotypes coexist in human SCLC tumours in vitro and in vivo and this persists in invading tumour cells. In patients, POMC secretion predicts poor survival and liver metastases, suggesting a crucial role of the neuroendocrine phenotype. BACKGROUNDSmall-cell lung cancer (SCLC) has a very aggressive clinical course with early metastasis. This study investigated how the distinctive neuroendocrine characteristics contribute to disease progression and invasion in human SCLC.METHODSThe neuroendocrine phenotype (pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC)) was quantified by ELISA in blood samples from 43 SCLC patients. The neuroendocrine (POMC, chromogranin A, neuron-specific enolase, NCAM) and epithelial (cytokeratin and E-cadherin) phenotypes were investigated, using ELISA and immunocytochemistry/immunohistochemistry.RESULTSIn SCLC patients, 16% had elevated circulating POMC, which was associated with significantly worse survival (P=0.02) and liver metastases (P=0.004). In addition, POMC correlated with epithelial-positive circulating tumour cells (P=0.0002). In a panel of SCLC cell lines, all POMC-secreting cell lines expressed cytokeratin (40% of total). Even after cloning, DMS 79 cells expressed both neuroendocrine and epithelial markers. DMS 79 xenografts secreted POMC into the blood, which mirrored the tumour volume. These xenografts expressed both neuroendocrine and epithelial phenotypes in all tumours, with both phenotypes prevalent in cells invading the surrounding tissue.CONCLUSIONBoth neuroendocrine and epithelial phenotypes coexist in human SCLC tumours in vitro and in vivo and this persists in invading tumour cells. In patients, POMC secretion predicts poor survival and liver metastases, suggesting a crucial role of the neuroendocrine phenotype. Background: Small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) has a very aggressive clinical course with early metastasis. This study investigated how the distinctive neuroendocrine characteristics contribute to disease progression and invasion in human SCLC. Methods: The neuroendocrine phenotype (pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC)) was quantified by ELISA in blood samples from 43 SCLC patients. The neuroendocrine (POMC, chromogranin A, neuron-specific enolase, NCAM) and epithelial (cytokeratin and E-cadherin) phenotypes were investigated, using ELISA and immunocytochemistry/immunohistochemistry. Results: In SCLC patients, 16% had elevated circulating POMC, which was associated with significantly worse survival ( P =0.02) and liver metastases ( P =0.004). In addition, POMC correlated with epithelial-positive circulating tumour cells ( P =0.0002). In a panel of SCLC cell lines, all POMC-secreting cell lines expressed cytokeratin (40% of total). Even after cloning, DMS 79 cells expressed both neuroendocrine and epithelial markers. DMS 79 xenografts secreted POMC into the blood, which mirrored the tumour volume. These xenografts expressed both neuroendocrine and epithelial phenotypes in all tumours, with both phenotypes prevalent in cells invading the surrounding tissue. Conclusion: Both neuroendocrine and epithelial phenotypes coexist in human SCLC tumours in vitro and in vivo and this persists in invading tumour cells. In patients, POMC secretion predicts poor survival and liver metastases, suggesting a crucial role of the neuroendocrine phenotype. |
Author | Stovold, R Babur, M Bryant, J L White, A Meredith, S L Dive, C Dean, E J Blackhall, F H Williams, K J |
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Copyright | The Author(s) 2013 2014 INIST-CNRS Copyright Nature Publishing Group Apr 30, 2013 Copyright © 2013 Cancer Research UK 2013 Cancer Research UK |
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Keywords | cytokeratin xenografts pro-opiomelanocortin metastasis Cytokeratin Lung cancer Bonchopulmonary small cell carcinoma Transplantation Metastasis Heterograft Heterotransplantation Cancerology Surgery Graft Bronchus disease Human Lung disease Respiratory disease Patient Malignant tumor Survival Phenotype Treatment Animal Epithelial cell Endocrinology Cancer |
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Small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) has a very aggressive clinical course with early metastasis. This study investigated how the distinctive... Small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) has a very aggressive clinical course with early metastasis. This study investigated how the distinctive neuroendocrine... BACKGROUNDSmall-cell lung cancer (SCLC) has a very aggressive clinical course with early metastasis. This study investigated how the distinctive neuroendocrine... |
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SubjectTerms | 631/67/322 692/53/2423 692/699/67/1612/1350 Animals Biological and medical sciences Biomedical and Life Sciences Biomedicine Cadherins - biosynthesis Cancer Research Carcinoma, Small Cell - blood Carcinoma, Small Cell - pathology Drug Resistance Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Epidemiology Epithelial Cells - metabolism Epithelial Cells - pathology Humans Keratins - biosynthesis Liver Neoplasms - blood Liver Neoplasms - secondary Lung cancer Lung Neoplasms - blood Lung Neoplasms - pathology Medical sciences Mice Mice, Nude Molecular Diagnostics Molecular Medicine Multiple tumors. Solid tumors. Tumors in childhood (general aspects) Neoplasm Metastasis Neoplastic Cells, Circulating - pathology Neuroendocrine Cells - metabolism Neuroendocrine Cells - pathology Oncology Phenotype Pneumology Pro-Opiomelanocortin - blood Survival Rate Transplantation, Heterologous Tumors Tumors of the respiratory system and mediastinum |
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Title | Neuroendocrine and epithelial phenotypes in small-cell lung cancer: implications for metastasis and survival in patients |
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