pH Dependence of Sphingosine Aggregation

Sphingosine and sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) are sphingolipid metabolites that act as signaling messengers to activate or inhibit multiple downstream targets to regulate cell growth, differentiation, and apoptosis. The amphiphilic nature of these compounds leads to aggregation above their critical...

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Published inBiophysical journal Vol. 96; no. 7; pp. 2727 - 2733
Main Authors Sasaki, Hirotaka, Arai, Hiromi, Cocco, Melanie J., White, Stephen H.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Elsevier Inc 08.04.2009
Biophysical Society
The Biophysical Society
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Abstract Sphingosine and sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) are sphingolipid metabolites that act as signaling messengers to activate or inhibit multiple downstream targets to regulate cell growth, differentiation, and apoptosis. The amphiphilic nature of these compounds leads to aggregation above their critical micelle concentrations (CMCs), which may be important for understanding lysosomal glycosphingolipid storage disorders. We investigated the aggregation of sphingosine and S1P over a comprehensive, physiologically relevant range of pH values, ionic strengths, and lipid concentrations by means of dynamic light scattering, titration, and NMR spectroscopy. The results resolve discrepancies in literature reports of CMC and pK a values. At physiological pH, the nominal CMCs of sphingosine and S1P are 0.99 ± 0.12 μM (pH 7.4) and 14.35 ± 0.08 μM (pH 7.2), respectively. We find that pH strongly affects the aggregation behavior of sphingosine by changing the ionic and hydrogen-bonding states; the nominal critical aggregation concentrations of protonated and deprotonated sphingosine are 1.71 ± 0.24 μM and 0.70 ± 0.02 μM, respectively. NMR measurements revealed that the NH 3 +–NH 2 transition of sphingosine occurs at pH 6.6, and that there is a structural shift in sphingosine aggregates caused by a transition in the predominant hydrogen-bonding network from intramolecular to intermolecular that occurs between pH 6.7 and 9.9.
AbstractList Sphingosine and sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) are sphingolipid metabolites that act as signaling messengers to activate or inhibit multiple downstream targets to regulate cell growth, differentiation, and apoptosis. The amphiphilic nature of these compounds leads to aggregation above their critical micelle concentrations (CMCs), which may be important for understanding lysosomal glycosphingolipid storage disorders. We investigated the aggregation of sphingosine and S1P over a comprehensive, physiologically relevant range of pH values, ionic strengths, and lipid concentrations by means of dynamic light scattering, titration, and NMR spectroscopy. The results resolve discrepancies in literature reports of CMC and pK a values. At physiological pH, the nominal CMCs of sphingosine and S1P are 0.99 ± 0.12 μM (pH 7.4) and 14.35 ± 0.08 μM (pH 7.2), respectively. We find that pH strongly affects the aggregation behavior of sphingosine by changing the ionic and hydrogen-bonding states; the nominal critical aggregation concentrations of protonated and deprotonated sphingosine are 1.71 ± 0.24 μM and 0.70 ± 0.02 μM, respectively. NMR measurements revealed that the NH 3 +–NH 2 transition of sphingosine occurs at pH 6.6, and that there is a structural shift in sphingosine aggregates caused by a transition in the predominant hydrogen-bonding network from intramolecular to intermolecular that occurs between pH 6.7 and 9.9.
Sphingosine and sphingosine 1- phosphate (S1P) are sphingolipid metabolites that act as signaling messengers to activate or inhibit multiple downstream targets to regulate cell growth, differentiation, and apoptosis. The amphiphilic nature of these compounds leads to aggregation above their critical micelle concentrations (CMCs), which may be important for understanding lysosomal glycosphingolipid storage disorders. We investigated the aggregation of sphingosine and S1P over a comprehensive, physiologically relevant range of pH values, ionic strengths, and lipid concentrations by means of dynamic light scattering, titration, and NMR spectroscopy. The results resolve discrepancies in literature reports of CMC and pK... values. At physiological pH, the nominal CMCs of sphingosine and S1P are 0.99 0.12 ...M (pH 7.4) and 14.35 0.08 ...M (pH 7.2), respectively. We find that pH strongly affects the aggregation behavior of sphingosine by changing the ionic and hydrogen-bonding states; the nominal critical aggregation concentrations of protonated and deprotonated sphingosine are 1.71 0.24 ...M and 0.70 0.02 M, respectively. NMR measurements revealed that the ... transition of sphingosine occurs at pH 6.6, and that there is a structural shift in sphingosine aggregates caused by a transition in the predominant hydrogen-bonding network from intramolecular to intermolecular that occurs between pH 6.7 and 9.9. (ProQuest: ... denotes formulae/symbols omitted.)
Sphingosine and sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) are sphingolipid metabolites that act as signaling messengers to activate or inhibit multiple downstream targets to regulate cell growth, differentiation, and apoptosis. The amphiphilic nature of these compounds leads to aggregation above their critical micelle concentrations (CMCs), which may be important for understanding lysosomal glycosphingolipid storage disorders. We investigated the aggregation of sphingosine and S1P over a comprehensive, physiologically relevant range of pH values, ionic strengths, and lipid concentrations by means of dynamic light scattering, titration, and NMR spectroscopy. The results resolve discrepancies in literature reports of CMC and pK(a) values. At physiological pH, the nominal CMCs of sphingosine and S1P are 0.99 +/- 0.12 microM (pH 7.4) and 14.35 +/- 0.08 microM (pH 7.2), respectively. We find that pH strongly affects the aggregation behavior of sphingosine by changing the ionic and hydrogen-bonding states; the nominal critical aggregation concentrations of protonated and deprotonated sphingosine are 1.71 +/- 0.24 microM and 0.70 +/- 0.02 microM, respectively. NMR measurements revealed that the NH3+-NH2 transition of sphingosine occurs at pH 6.6, and that there is a structural shift in sphingosine aggregates caused by a transition in the predominant hydrogen-bonding network from intramolecular to intermolecular that occurs between pH 6.7 and 9.9.
Sphingosine and sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) are sphingolipid metabolites that act as signaling messengers to activate or inhibit multiple downstream targets to regulate cell growth, differentiation, and apoptosis. The amphiphilic nature of these compounds leads to aggregation above their critical micelle concentrations (CMCs), which may be important for understanding lysosomal glycosphingolipid storage disorders. We investigated the aggregation of sphingosine and S1P over a comprehensive, physiologically relevant range of pH values, ionic strengths, and lipid concentrations by means of dynamic light scattering, titration, and NMR spectroscopy. The results resolve discrepancies in literature reports of CMC and pK a values. At physiological pH, the nominal CMCs of sphingosine and S1P are 0.99 ± 0.12 μ M (pH 7.4) and 14.35 ± 0.08 μ M (pH 7.2), respectively. We find that pH strongly affects the aggregation behavior of sphingosine by changing the ionic and hydrogen-bonding states; the nominal critical aggregation concentrations of protonated and deprotonated sphingosine are 1.71 ± 0.24 μ M and 0.70 ± 0.02 μ M, respectively. NMR measurements revealed that the NH 3 + –NH 2 transition of sphingosine occurs at pH 6.6, and that there is a structural shift in sphingosine aggregates caused by a transition in the predominant hydrogen-bonding network from intramolecular to intermolecular that occurs between pH 6.7 and 9.9.
Author Cocco, Melanie J.
White, Stephen H.
Sasaki, Hirotaka
Arai, Hiromi
AuthorAffiliation Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Center for Biomembrane Systems, University of California, Irvine, California
Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California, Irvine, California
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California, Irvine, California
– name: Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Center for Biomembrane Systems, University of California, Irvine, California
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  givenname: Hirotaka
  surname: Sasaki
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  givenname: Hiromi
  surname: Arai
  fullname: Arai, Hiromi
  organization: Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Center for Biomembrane Systems, University of California, Irvine, California
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Melanie J.
  surname: Cocco
  fullname: Cocco, Melanie J.
  organization: Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California, Irvine, California
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  givenname: Stephen H.
  surname: White
  fullname: White, Stephen H.
  email: stephen.white@uci.edu
  organization: Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Center for Biomembrane Systems, University of California, Irvine, California
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19348755$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet Sphingosine and sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) are sphingolipid metabolites that act as signaling messengers to activate or inhibit multiple downstream targets...
Sphingosine and sphingosine 1- phosphate (S1P) are sphingolipid metabolites that act as signaling messengers to activate or inhibit multiple downstream targets...
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SourceType Open Access Repository
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StartPage 2727
SubjectTerms Apoptosis
Cell growth
Hydrogen Bonding
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Light
Lysophospholipids - metabolism
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Membrane
Micelles
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Scattering
Scattering, Radiation
Signal transduction
Spectrum analysis
Sphingosine - analogs & derivatives
Sphingosine - chemistry
Sphingosine - metabolism
Titrimetry
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Title pH Dependence of Sphingosine Aggregation
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2008.12.3926
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19348755
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