Increase in the Thermic Effect of Food in Women by Adrenergic Amines Extracted from Citrus Aurantium

OBJECTIVE: To compare the thermic response to a meal between men and women of varied body composition and to determine whether adrenergic amines extracted from citrus aurantium (CA) induce an increase in metabolic rate and enhance the thermic response to the meal. RESEARCH METHODS AND PROCEDURES: In...

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Published inObesity (Silver Spring, Md.) Vol. 13; no. 7; pp. 1187 - 1194
Main Authors Gougeon, Réjeanne, Harrigan, Kathy, Tremblay, Jean-François, Hedrei, Philip, Lamarche, Marie, Morais, José A
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Oxford, UK Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.07.2005
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Abstract OBJECTIVE: To compare the thermic response to a meal between men and women of varied body composition and to determine whether adrenergic amines extracted from citrus aurantium (CA) induce an increase in metabolic rate and enhance the thermic response to the meal. RESEARCH METHODS AND PROCEDURES: In 30 healthy weight-stable subjects (17 women, 13 men; BMI: 20 to 42 kg/m²), body composition was determined by bioimpedance analysis followed by resting energy expenditure for 20 minutes, and the thermic effect of food (TEF) of a 1.7-MJ, 30-gram protein meal was determined intermittently for 300 minutes by indirect calorimetry. In a subset of 22 subjects, the TEFs of CA alone and when added to the same 1.7-MJ meal were determined. Blood pressure and pulse before and throughout the studies and catecholamine excretion were determined. RESULTS: TEF was significantly lower in women than men (152 ± 7 vs. 190 ± 12 kJ and 8.8 ± 0.4% vs. 11.0 ± 0.7% of meal), independently of age and magnitude of adiposity. The thermic response to CA alone was higher in men, but, when added to the meal, CA increased TEF only in women and to values no longer different from men. CA had no effect on blood pressure and pulse rate but increased epinephrine excretion by 2.4-fold. DISCUSSION: A 20% lower TEF in women suggests a diminished sympathetic nervous system response to meals, because with CA, TEF increased by 29% only in women. However, this acute response may not translate into a chronic effect or a clinically significant weight loss over time.
AbstractList OBJECTIVE: To compare the thermic response to a meal between men and women of varied body composition and to determine whether adrenergic amines extracted from citrus aurantium (CA) induce an increase in metabolic rate and enhance the thermic response to the meal. RESEARCH METHODS AND PROCEDURES: In 30 healthy weight-stable subjects (17 women, 13 men; BMI: 20 to 42 kg/m²), body composition was determined by bioimpedance analysis followed by resting energy expenditure for 20 minutes, and the thermic effect of food (TEF) of a 1.7-MJ, 30-gram protein meal was determined intermittently for 300 minutes by indirect calorimetry. In a subset of 22 subjects, the TEFs of CA alone and when added to the same 1.7-MJ meal were determined. Blood pressure and pulse before and throughout the studies and catecholamine excretion were determined. RESULTS: TEF was significantly lower in women than men (152 ± 7 vs. 190 ± 12 kJ and 8.8 ± 0.4% vs. 11.0 ± 0.7% of meal), independently of age and magnitude of adiposity. The thermic response to CA alone was higher in men, but, when added to the meal, CA increased TEF only in women and to values no longer different from men. CA had no effect on blood pressure and pulse rate but increased epinephrine excretion by 2.4-fold. DISCUSSION: A 20% lower TEF in women suggests a diminished sympathetic nervous system response to meals, because with CA, TEF increased by 29% only in women. However, this acute response may not translate into a chronic effect or a clinically significant weight loss over time.
Objective : To compare the thermic response to a meal between men and women of varied body composition and to determine whether adrenergic amines extracted from citrus aurantium (CA) induce an increase in metabolic rate and enhance the thermic response to the meal. Research Methods and Procedures : In 30 healthy weight‐stable subjects (17 women, 13 men; BMI: 20 to 42 kg/m 2 ), body composition was determined by bioimpedance analysis followed by resting energy expenditure for 20 minutes, and the thermic effect of food (TEF) of a 1.7‐MJ, 30‐gram protein meal was determined intermittently for 300 minutes by indirect calorimetry. In a subset of 22 subjects, the TEFs of CA alone and when added to the same 1.7‐MJ meal were determined. Blood pressure and pulse before and throughout the studies and catecholamine excretion were determined. Results : TEF was significantly lower in women than men (152 ± 7 vs. 190 ± 12 kJ and 8.8 ± 0.4% vs. 11.0 ± 0.7% of meal), independently of age and magnitude of adiposity. The thermic response to CA alone was higher in men, but, when added to the meal, CA increased TEF only in women and to values no longer different from men. CA had no effect on blood pressure and pulse rate but increased epinephrine excretion by 2.4‐fold. Discussion : A 20% lower TEF in women suggests a diminished sympathetic nervous system response to meals, because with CA, TEF increased by 29% only in women. However, this acute response may not translate into a chronic effect or a clinically significant weight loss over time.
To compare the thermic response to a meal between men and women of varied body composition and to determine whether adrenergic amines extracted from citrus aurantium (CA) induce an increase in metabolic rate and enhance the thermic response to the meal.OBJECTIVETo compare the thermic response to a meal between men and women of varied body composition and to determine whether adrenergic amines extracted from citrus aurantium (CA) induce an increase in metabolic rate and enhance the thermic response to the meal.In 30 healthy weight-stable subjects (17 women, 13 men; BMI: 20 to 42 kg/m2), body composition was determined by bioimpedance analysis followed by resting energy expenditure for 20 minutes, and the thermic effect of food (TEF) of a 1.7-MJ, 30-gram protein meal was determined intermittently for 300 minutes by indirect calorimetry. In a subset of 22 subjects, the TEFs of CA alone and when added to the same 1.7-MJ meal were determined. Blood pressure and pulse before and throughout the studies and catecholamine excretion were determined.RESEARCH METHODS AND PROCEDURESIn 30 healthy weight-stable subjects (17 women, 13 men; BMI: 20 to 42 kg/m2), body composition was determined by bioimpedance analysis followed by resting energy expenditure for 20 minutes, and the thermic effect of food (TEF) of a 1.7-MJ, 30-gram protein meal was determined intermittently for 300 minutes by indirect calorimetry. In a subset of 22 subjects, the TEFs of CA alone and when added to the same 1.7-MJ meal were determined. Blood pressure and pulse before and throughout the studies and catecholamine excretion were determined.TEF was significantly lower in women than men (152 +/- 7 vs. 190 +/- 12 kJ and 8.8 +/- 0.4% vs. 11.0 +/- 0.7% of meal), independently of age and magnitude of adiposity. The thermic response to CA alone was higher in men, but, when added to the meal, CA increased TEF only in women and to values no longer different from men. CA had no effect on blood pressure and pulse rate but increased epinephrine excretion by 2.4-fold.RESULTSTEF was significantly lower in women than men (152 +/- 7 vs. 190 +/- 12 kJ and 8.8 +/- 0.4% vs. 11.0 +/- 0.7% of meal), independently of age and magnitude of adiposity. The thermic response to CA alone was higher in men, but, when added to the meal, CA increased TEF only in women and to values no longer different from men. CA had no effect on blood pressure and pulse rate but increased epinephrine excretion by 2.4-fold.A 20% lower TEF in women suggests a diminished sympathetic nervous system response to meals, because with CA, TEF increased by 29% only in women. However, this acute response may not translate into a chronic effect or a clinically significant weight loss over time.DISCUSSIONA 20% lower TEF in women suggests a diminished sympathetic nervous system response to meals, because with CA, TEF increased by 29% only in women. However, this acute response may not translate into a chronic effect or a clinically significant weight loss over time.
AbstractObjective: To compare the thermic response to a meal between men and women of varied body composition and to determine whether adrenergic amines extracted from citrus aurantium (CA) induce an increase in metabolic rate and enhance the thermic response to the meal.Research Methods and Procedures: In 30 healthy weight-stable subjects (17 women, 13 men; BMI: 20 to 42 kg/m2 ), body composition was determined by bioimpedance analysis followed by resting energy expenditure for 20 minutes, and the thermic effect of food (TEF) of a 1.7-MJ, 30-gram protein meal was determined intermittently for 300 minutes by indirect calorimetry. In a subset of 22 subjects, the TEFs of CA alone and when added to the same 1.7-MJ meal were determined. Blood pressure and pulse before and throughout the studies and catecholamine excretion were determined.Results: TEF was significantly lower in women than men (152 ± 7 vs. 190 ± 12 kJ and 8.8 ± 0.4% vs. 11.0 ± 0.7% of meal), independently of age and magnitude of adiposity. The thermic response to CA alone was higher in men, but, when added to the meal, CA increased TEF only in women and to values no longer different from men. CA had no effect on blood pressure and pulse rate but increased epinephrine excretion by 2.4-fold.Discussion: A 20% lower TEF in women suggests a diminished sympathetic nervous system response to meals, because with CA, TEF increased by 29% only in women. However, this acute response may not translate into a chronic effect or a clinically significant weight loss over time.
To compare the thermic response to a meal between men and women of varied body composition and to determine whether adrenergic amines extracted from citrus aurantium (CA) induce an increase in metabolic rate and enhance the thermic response to the meal. In 30 healthy weight-stable subjects (17 women, 13 men; BMI: 20 to 42 kg/m2), body composition was determined by bioimpedance analysis followed by resting energy expenditure for 20 minutes, and the thermic effect of food (TEF) of a 1.7-MJ, 30-gram protein meal was determined intermittently for 300 minutes by indirect calorimetry. In a subset of 22 subjects, the TEFs of CA alone and when added to the same 1.7-MJ meal were determined. Blood pressure and pulse before and throughout the studies and catecholamine excretion were determined. TEF was significantly lower in women than men (152 +/- 7 vs. 190 +/- 12 kJ and 8.8 +/- 0.4% vs. 11.0 +/- 0.7% of meal), independently of age and magnitude of adiposity. The thermic response to CA alone was higher in men, but, when added to the meal, CA increased TEF only in women and to values no longer different from men. CA had no effect on blood pressure and pulse rate but increased epinephrine excretion by 2.4-fold. A 20% lower TEF in women suggests a diminished sympathetic nervous system response to meals, because with CA, TEF increased by 29% only in women. However, this acute response may not translate into a chronic effect or a clinically significant weight loss over time.
Objective: To compare the thermic response to a meal between men and women of varied body composition and to determine whether adrenergic amines extracted from citrus aurantium (CA) induce an increase in metabolic rate and enhance the thermic response to the meal. Research Methods and Procedures: In 30 healthy weight‐stable subjects (17 women, 13 men; BMI: 20 to 42 kg/m2), body composition was determined by bioimpedance analysis followed by resting energy expenditure for 20 minutes, and the thermic effect of food (TEF) of a 1.7‐MJ, 30‐gram protein meal was determined intermittently for 300 minutes by indirect calorimetry. In a subset of 22 subjects, the TEFs of CA alone and when added to the same 1.7‐MJ meal were determined. Blood pressure and pulse before and throughout the studies and catecholamine excretion were determined. Results: TEF was significantly lower in women than men (152 ± 7 vs. 190 ± 12 kJ and 8.8 ± 0.4% vs. 11.0 ± 0.7% of meal), independently of age and magnitude of adiposity. The thermic response to CA alone was higher in men, but, when added to the meal, CA increased TEF only in women and to values no longer different from men. CA had no effect on blood pressure and pulse rate but increased epinephrine excretion by 2.4‐fold. Discussion: A 20% lower TEF in women suggests a diminished sympathetic nervous system response to meals, because with CA, TEF increased by 29% only in women. However, this acute response may not translate into a chronic effect or a clinically significant weight loss over time.
Author Gougeon, Réjeanne
Tremblay, Jean-François
Hedrei, Philip
Morais, José A
Harrigan, Kathy
Lamarche, Marie
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  fullname: Lamarche, Marie
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  fullname: Morais, José A
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16076988$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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e_1_2_7_53_2
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Taylor JG. (e_1_2_7_52_2) 1992
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Snippet OBJECTIVE: To compare the thermic response to a meal between men and women of varied body composition and to determine whether adrenergic amines extracted from...
Objective: To compare the thermic response to a meal between men and women of varied body composition and to determine whether adrenergic amines extracted from...
Objective : To compare the thermic response to a meal between men and women of varied body composition and to determine whether adrenergic amines extracted...
To compare the thermic response to a meal between men and women of varied body composition and to determine whether adrenergic amines extracted from citrus...
AbstractObjective: To compare the thermic response to a meal between men and women of varied body composition and to determine whether adrenergic amines...
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StartPage 1187
SubjectTerms administration & dosage
Adrenergic Agents
Adrenergic Agents - administration & dosage
Adrenergic Agents - pharmacology
Adult
Basal Metabolism
Basal Metabolism - drug effects
Basal Metabolism - physiology
blood
Body Composition
Body Composition - physiology
body mass index
Calorimetry, Indirect
Calorimetry, Indirect - methods
chemistry
Citrus
Citrus - chemistry
Citrus aurantium
dietary protein
diet‐induced thermogenesis
drug effects
drug therapy
Electric Impedance
Epinephrine
Epinephrine - blood
Female
fruit extracts
gender differences
heat production
Humans
Male
men
methods
Obesity
Obesity - blood
Obesity - drug therapy
Oxygen Consumption
pharmacology
physiology
Phytotherapy
Plant Extracts
Plant Extracts - administration & dosage
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
protein intake
resting energy expenditure
sex
Sex Factors
sour oranges
synephrine
thermic effect of food
Thermogenesis
Thermogenesis - drug effects
Thermogenesis - physiology
Weight Loss
women
Title Increase in the Thermic Effect of Food in Women by Adrenergic Amines Extracted from Citrus Aurantium
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1038%2Foby.2005.141
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16076988
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1030734035
https://www.proquest.com/docview/47299769
https://www.proquest.com/docview/68441543
Volume 13
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