Group cognitive-behavioral intervention for patients with burning mouth syndrome

This study was conducted to assess the psychological characteristics of, and determine the effectiveness of group cognitive-behavioral (CB) treatment for, patients with burning mouth syndrome (BMS). The baseline characteristics of 24 female patients (age 69.7 ± 5.9 years) and an identical number of...

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Published inJournal of Oral Science Vol. 55; no. 1; pp. 17 - 22
Main Authors Komiyama, Osamu, Nishimura, Hitoshi, Makiyama, Yasuhide, Iida, Takashi, Obara, Ryoko, Shinoda, Masamichi, Kobayashi, Masayuki, Noma, Noboru, Abe, Osamu, Laat, Antoon De, Kawara, Misao
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Published Japan Nihon University School of Dentistry 01.03.2013
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Abstract This study was conducted to assess the psychological characteristics of, and determine the effectiveness of group cognitive-behavioral (CB) treatment for, patients with burning mouth syndrome (BMS). The baseline characteristics of 24 female patients (age 69.7 ± 5.9 years) and an identical number of healthy female control subjects (age 69.2 ± 5.5 years) were compared. The patient group had significantly higher anxiety scores (P < 0.05) at baseline. A brief group CB intervention was delivered in a small-group format. Two sessions were planned 6 months apart. A numeric rating scale (NRS) was used to assess pain intensity. Anxiety was evaluated using a state and trait anxiety inventories. Present pain intensity decreased after both the first and second sessions. The session effect was significant (P = 0.02), but no repeat effect was found (P = 0.19). The state anxiety inventory score also decreased after the second session. The session effect was significant (P < 0.01), as was the repeat effect (P < 0.01). The trait anxiety inventory score decreased after the second session, and the session effect was significant (P = 0.013), but the repeat effect was not (P = 0.93). The results suggest that a brief group CB intervention reduces pain intensity and anxiety in patients with BMS. (J Oral Sci 55, 17-22, 2013)
AbstractList This study was conducted to assess the psychological characteristics of, and determine the effectiveness of group cognitive-behavioral (CB) treatment for, patients with burning mouth syndrome (BMS). The baseline characteristics of 24 female patients (age 69.7 ± 5.9 years) and an identical number of healthy female control subjects (age 69.2 ± 5.5 years) were compared. The patient group had significantly higher anxiety scores (P < 0.05) at baseline. A brief group CB intervention was delivered in a small-group format. Two sessions were planned 6 months apart. A numeric rating scale (NRS) was used to assess pain intensity. Anxiety was evaluated using a state and trait anxiety inventories. Present pain intensity decreased after both the first and second sessions. The session effect was significant (P = 0.02), but no repeat effect was found (P = 0.19). The state anxiety inventory score also decreased after the second session. The session effect was significant (P < 0.01), as was the repeat effect (P < 0.01). The trait anxiety inventory score decreased after the second session, and the session effect was significant (P = 0.013), but the repeat effect was not (P = 0.93). The results suggest that a brief group CB intervention reduces pain intensity and anxiety in patients with BMS.
This study was conducted to assess the psychological characteristics of, and determine the effectiveness of group cognitive-behavioral (CB) treatment for, patients with burning mouth syndrome (BMS). The baseline characteristics of 24 female patients (age 69.7 ± 5.9 years) and an identical number of healthy female control subjects (age 69.2 ± 5.5 years) were compared. The patient group had significantly higher anxiety scores (P < 0.05) at baseline. A brief group CB intervention was delivered in a small-group format. Two sessions were planned 6 months apart. A numeric rating scale (NRS) was used to assess pain intensity. Anxiety was evaluated using a state and trait anxiety inventories. Present pain intensity decreased after both the first and second sessions. The session effect was significant (P = 0.02), but no repeat effect was found (P = 0.19). The state anxiety inventory score also decreased after the second session. The session effect was significant (P < 0.01), as was the repeat effect (P < 0.01). The trait anxiety inventory score decreased after the second session, and the session effect was significant (P = 0.013), but the repeat effect was not (P = 0.93). The results suggest that a brief group CB intervention reduces pain intensity and anxiety in patients with BMS. (J Oral Sci 55, 17-22, 2013)
Author Komiyama, Osamu
Makiyama, Yasuhide
Kobayashi, Masayuki
Laat, Antoon De
Noma, Noboru
Abe, Osamu
Nishimura, Hitoshi
Shinoda, Masamichi
Obara, Ryoko
Kawara, Misao
Iida, Takashi
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  organization: Orofacial and Head Pain Clinic, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo
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  fullname: Nishimura, Hitoshi
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  organization: Orofacial and Head Pain Clinic, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo
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  organization: Orofacial and Head Pain Clinic, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo
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  fullname: Shinoda, Masamichi
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SubjectTerms Activities of Daily Living
Aged
anxiety
Anxiety - psychology
burning mouth syndrome
Burning Mouth Syndrome - psychology
Burning Mouth Syndrome - therapy
Case-Control Studies
cognitive behavioral intervention
Cognitive Therapy
Dentistry
Female
Glossalgia - psychology
Glossalgia - therapy
glossodynia
Humans
orofacial pain
Pain Measurement
Personality Inventory
Psychotherapy, Brief
Psychotherapy, Group
Relaxation Therapy
Title Group cognitive-behavioral intervention for patients with burning mouth syndrome
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