Failure and Acoustic Emissions of Coal–Rock Combinations with Different Dip Angles in the Shaqu No. 1 Coal Mine

The force and deformation characteristics of the rock layer on the top and bottom of the coal seam change significantly when the dip angle changes. The mechanical properties and damage characteristics of differently inclined coal–rock assemblages were investigated, and the results were combined with...

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Published inAdvances in Civil Engineering Vol. 2023; pp. 1 - 17
Main Authors Fu, Yuping, He, Yongliang, Li, Chuantian
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York Hindawi 26.12.2023
John Wiley & Sons, Inc
Wiley
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Abstract The force and deformation characteristics of the rock layer on the top and bottom of the coal seam change significantly when the dip angle changes. The mechanical properties and damage characteristics of differently inclined coal–rock assemblages were investigated, and the results were combined with acoustic emission information, including acoustic emission ringdown counts, to quantify the damage of inclined coal–rocks under compression. The experimental results showed that the stress‒strain curves of the inclined coal–rock assemblages had four main stages, with approximately similar curves in the early stage and deformation in the later stage. The damage gradually changed from shear damage to interfacial slip damage, and the damage area gradually transitioned to the structural surface from coal body components. The cumulative acoustic emission energy tended to decrease with increasing inclination angle, and the peak acoustic emission energy gradually decreased. When the inclination angle was less than 30°, the cumulative energy of acoustic emissions increased slowly, then decreased, and it finally decreased significantly between 30° and 45°; from 0° → 15° → 30° → 45°, the energy change rates were +3.0%, −25.1%, and −78.2%, respectively. For coal–rock assemblages with different interfacial angles, the sliding damage instability caused by the coal–rock interface increased with increasing interfacial angle within the assemblage. The results of this study provide a deeper understanding of the mechanical properties of coal–rock assemblages with different inclinations and the characteristics of fissure extension. The fractal dimension based on particle number decreased with increasing loading rate, and the larger the loading rate was, the smaller the fractal dimension. In addition, the current findings provide a reliable foundation for further understanding the mechanisms of disasters caused by coal–rock disturbances, such as excavation of inclined roadways and extraction of gas, as well as supporting the development of methods for monitoring, early warning, and prevention and control of these types of disasters.
AbstractList The force and deformation characteristics of the rock layer on the top and bottom of the coal seam change significantly when the dip angle changes. The mechanical properties and damage characteristics of differently inclined coal–rock assemblages were investigated, and the results were combined with acoustic emission information, including acoustic emission ringdown counts, to quantify the damage of inclined coal–rocks under compression. The experimental results showed that the stress‒strain curves of the inclined coal–rock assemblages had four main stages, with approximately similar curves in the early stage and deformation in the later stage. The damage gradually changed from shear damage to interfacial slip damage, and the damage area gradually transitioned to the structural surface from coal body components. The cumulative acoustic emission energy tended to decrease with increasing inclination angle, and the peak acoustic emission energy gradually decreased. When the inclination angle was less than 30°, the cumulative energy of acoustic emissions increased slowly, then decreased, and it finally decreased significantly between 30° and 45°; from 0° → 15° → 30° → 45°, the energy change rates were +3.0%, −25.1%, and −78.2%, respectively. For coal–rock assemblages with different interfacial angles, the sliding damage instability caused by the coal–rock interface increased with increasing interfacial angle within the assemblage. The results of this study provide a deeper understanding of the mechanical properties of coal–rock assemblages with different inclinations and the characteristics of fissure extension. The fractal dimension based on particle number decreased with increasing loading rate, and the larger the loading rate was, the smaller the fractal dimension. In addition, the current findings provide a reliable foundation for further understanding the mechanisms of disasters caused by coal–rock disturbances, such as excavation of inclined roadways and extraction of gas, as well as supporting the development of methods for monitoring, early warning, and prevention and control of these types of disasters.
The force and deformation characteristics of the rock layer on the top and bottom of the coal seam change significantly when the dip angle changes. The mechanical properties and damage characteristics of differently inclined coal-rock assemblages were investigated, and the results were combined with acoustic emission information, including acoustic emission ringdown counts, to quantify the damage of inclined coal-rocks under compression. The experimental results showed that the stress‒strain curves of the inclined coal-rock assemblages had four main stages, with approximately similar curves in the early stage and deformation in the later stage. The damage gradually changed from shear damage to interfacial slip damage, and the damage area gradually transitioned to the structural surface from coal body components. The cumulative acoustic emission energy tended to decrease with increasing inclination angle, and the peak acoustic emission energy gradually decreased. When the inclination angle was less than 30°, the cumulative energy of acoustic emissions increased slowly, then decreased, and it finally decreased significantly between 30° and 45°; from 0°→15°→30°→45°, the energy change rates were +3.0%, -25.1%, and -78.2%, respectively. For coal-rock assemblages with different interfacial angles, the sliding damage instability caused by the coal-rock interface increased with increasing interfacial angle within the assemblage. The results of this study provide a deeper understanding of the mechanical properties of coal-rock assemblages with different inclinations and the characteristics of fissure extension. The fractal dimension based on particle number decreased with increasing loading rate, and the larger the loading rate was, the smaller the fractal dimension. In addition, the current findings provide a reliable foundation for further understanding the mechanisms of disasters caused by coal-rock disturbances, such as excavation of inclined roadways and extraction of gas, as well as supporting the development of methods for monitoring, early warning, and prevention and control of these types of disasters.
Audience Academic
Author He, Yongliang
Li, Chuantian
Fu, Yuping
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Copyright © 2023 Yuping Fu et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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Snippet The force and deformation characteristics of the rock layer on the top and bottom of the coal seam change significantly when the dip angle changes. The...
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SubjectTerms Acoustic emission
Acoustic emission testing
Acoustics
Coal industry
Coal mines
Coal mining
Crack initiation
Damage
Deformation
Disasters
Emission analysis
Energy
Engineering
Excavation
Fractal geometry
Fractals
Geology
Inclination angle
Interface stability
Load distribution
Loading rate
Mechanical properties
Monitoring methods
Permeability
Ratios
Rocks
Strain gauges
Stress-strain curves
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Title Failure and Acoustic Emissions of Coal–Rock Combinations with Different Dip Angles in the Shaqu No. 1 Coal Mine
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/9969802
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2911030770
https://doaj.org/article/718d20cdb9474cb6acd7c2d1539b3fea
Volume 2023
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