Is the "Habsburg jaw" related to inbreeding?

Background: The "Habsburg jaw" has long been associated with inbreeding due to the high prevalence of consanguineous marriages in the Habsburg dynasty. However, it is thought that mandibular prognathism (MP) is under the influence of a dominant major gene. Aim: To investigate the relations...

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Published inAnnals of human biology Vol. 46; no. 7-8; pp. 553 - 561
Main Authors Vilas, Román, Ceballos, Francisco C., Al-Soufi, Laila, González-García, Raúl, Moreno, Carlos, Moreno, Manuel, Villanueva, Laura, Ruiz, Luis, Mateos, Jesús, González, David, Ruiz, Jennifer, Cinza, Aitor, Monje, Florencio, Álvarez, Gonzalo
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Taylor & Francis 17.11.2019
Taylor & Francis Group
Subjects
Consanguinity
Female
Habsburg jaw
human face
Humans
Inbreeding
Male
Malocclusion, Angle Class III - genetics
Pedigree
Sex Factors
human face
Inbreeding
Habsburg jaw
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Abstract Background: The "Habsburg jaw" has long been associated with inbreeding due to the high prevalence of consanguineous marriages in the Habsburg dynasty. However, it is thought that mandibular prognathism (MP) is under the influence of a dominant major gene. Aim: To investigate the relationship between the "Habsburg jaw" and the pedigree-based inbreeding coefficient (F) as a relative measure of genome homozygosity. Subjects and methods: The degree of MP and maxillary deficiency (MD) of 15 members of the Habsburg dynasty was quantified through the clinical analysis of 18 dysmorphic features diagnosed from 66 portraits. Results: A statistically significant correlation (r = 0.711, p = 0.003) between MP and MD was observed among individuals. Only MP showed a statistically significant positive regression on F as evidenced from univariate analysis (b = 6.36 ± 3.34, p = 0.040) and multivariate analysis (PCA) performed from single dysmorphic features (b = 14.10 ± 6.62, p = 0.027, for the first PC). Conclusion: Both MP and MD are generally involved in the "Habsburg jaw." The results showed a greater sensitivity to inbreeding for the lower third of the face and suggest a positive association between the "Habsburg jaw" and homozygosity and therefore a basically recessive inheritance pattern.
AbstractList The "Habsburg jaw" has long been associated with inbreeding due to the high prevalence of consanguineous marriages in the Habsburg dynasty. However, it is thought that mandibular prognathism (MP) is under the influence of a dominant major gene. To investigate the relationship between the "Habsburg jaw" and the pedigree-based inbreeding coefficient ( ) as a relative measure of genome homozygosity. The degree of MP and maxillary deficiency (MD) of 15 members of the Habsburg dynasty was quantified through the clinical analysis of 18 dysmorphic features diagnosed from 66 portraits. A statistically significant correlation (  = 0.711,  = 0.003) between MP and MD was observed among individuals. Only MP showed a statistically significant positive regression on as evidenced from univariate analysis (  = 6.36 ± 3.34,  = 0.040) and multivariate analysis (PCA) performed from single dysmorphic features (  = 14.10 ± 6.62,  = 0.027, for the first PC). Both MP and MD are generally involved in the "Habsburg jaw." The results showed a greater sensitivity to inbreeding for the lower third of the face and suggest a positive association between the "Habsburg jaw" and homozygosity and therefore a basically recessive inheritance pattern.
Background: The “Habsburg jaw” has long been associated with inbreeding due to the high prevalence of consanguineous marriages in the Habsburg dynasty. However, it is thought that mandibular prognathism (MP) is under the influence of a dominant major gene. Aim: To investigate the relationship between the “Habsburg jaw” and the pedigree-based inbreeding coefficient (F) as a relative measure of genome homozygosity. Subjects and methods: The degree of MP and maxillary deficiency (MD) of 15 members of the Habsburg dynasty was quantified through the clinical analysis of 18 dysmorphic features diagnosed from 66 portraits. Results: A statistically significant correlation (r = 0.711, p = 0.003) between MP and MD was observed among individuals. Only MP showed a statistically significant positive regression on F as evidenced from univariate analysis (b = 6.36 ± 3.34, p = 0.040) and multivariate analysis (PCA) performed from single dysmorphic features (b = 14.10 ± 6.62, p = 0.027, for the first PC). Conclusion: Both MP and MD are generally involved in the “Habsburg jaw.” The results showed a greater sensitivity to inbreeding for the lower third of the face and suggest a positive association between the “Habsburg jaw” and homozygosity and therefore a basically recessive inheritance pattern.
Background: The "Habsburg jaw" has long been associated with inbreeding due to the high prevalence of consanguineous marriages in the Habsburg dynasty. However, it is thought that mandibular prognathism (MP) is under the influence of a dominant major gene. Aim: To investigate the relationship between the "Habsburg jaw" and the pedigree-based inbreeding coefficient (F) as a relative measure of genome homozygosity. Subjects and methods: The degree of MP and maxillary deficiency (MD) of 15 members of the Habsburg dynasty was quantified through the clinical analysis of 18 dysmorphic features diagnosed from 66 portraits. Results: A statistically significant correlation (r = 0.711, p = 0.003) between MP and MD was observed among individuals. Only MP showed a statistically significant positive regression on F as evidenced from univariate analysis (b = 6.36 ± 3.34, p = 0.040) and multivariate analysis (PCA) performed from single dysmorphic features (b = 14.10 ± 6.62, p = 0.027, for the first PC). Conclusion: Both MP and MD are generally involved in the "Habsburg jaw." The results showed a greater sensitivity to inbreeding for the lower third of the face and suggest a positive association between the "Habsburg jaw" and homozygosity and therefore a basically recessive inheritance pattern.
Background: The "Habsburg jaw" has long been associated with inbreeding due to the high prevalence of consanguineous marriages in the Habsburg dynasty. However, it is thought that mandibular prognathism (MP) is under the influence of a dominant major gene.Aim: To investigate the relationship between the "Habsburg jaw" and the pedigree-based inbreeding coefficient (F) as a relative measure of genome homozygosity.Subjects and methods: The degree of MP and maxillary deficiency (MD) of 15 members of the Habsburg dynasty was quantified through the clinical analysis of 18 dysmorphic features diagnosed from 66 portraits.Results: A statistically significant correlation (r = 0.711, p = 0.003) between MP and MD was observed among individuals. Only MP showed a statistically significant positive regression on F as evidenced from univariate analysis (b = 6.36 ± 3.34, p = 0.040) and multivariate analysis (PCA) performed from single dysmorphic features (b = 14.10 ± 6.62, p = 0.027, for the first PC).Conclusion: Both MP and MD are generally involved in the "Habsburg jaw." The results showed a greater sensitivity to inbreeding for the lower third of the face and suggest a positive association between the "Habsburg jaw" and homozygosity and therefore a basically recessive inheritance pattern.Background: The "Habsburg jaw" has long been associated with inbreeding due to the high prevalence of consanguineous marriages in the Habsburg dynasty. However, it is thought that mandibular prognathism (MP) is under the influence of a dominant major gene.Aim: To investigate the relationship between the "Habsburg jaw" and the pedigree-based inbreeding coefficient (F) as a relative measure of genome homozygosity.Subjects and methods: The degree of MP and maxillary deficiency (MD) of 15 members of the Habsburg dynasty was quantified through the clinical analysis of 18 dysmorphic features diagnosed from 66 portraits.Results: A statistically significant correlation (r = 0.711, p = 0.003) between MP and MD was observed among individuals. Only MP showed a statistically significant positive regression on F as evidenced from univariate analysis (b = 6.36 ± 3.34, p = 0.040) and multivariate analysis (PCA) performed from single dysmorphic features (b = 14.10 ± 6.62, p = 0.027, for the first PC).Conclusion: Both MP and MD are generally involved in the "Habsburg jaw." The results showed a greater sensitivity to inbreeding for the lower third of the face and suggest a positive association between the "Habsburg jaw" and homozygosity and therefore a basically recessive inheritance pattern.
Author Mateos, Jesús
Ruiz, Luis
Villanueva, Laura
Ceballos, Francisco C.
Monje, Florencio
Moreno, Manuel
Vilas, Román
Al-Soufi, Laila
González-García, Raúl
González, David
Moreno, Carlos
Cinza, Aitor
Álvarez, Gonzalo
Ruiz, Jennifer
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Habsburg jaw
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Snippet Background: The "Habsburg jaw" has long been associated with inbreeding due to the high prevalence of consanguineous marriages in the Habsburg dynasty....
The "Habsburg jaw" has long been associated with inbreeding due to the high prevalence of consanguineous marriages in the Habsburg dynasty. However, it is...
Background: The “Habsburg jaw” has long been associated with inbreeding due to the high prevalence of consanguineous marriages in the Habsburg dynasty....
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SubjectTerms Consanguinity
Female
Habsburg jaw
human face
Humans
Inbreeding
Male
Malocclusion, Angle Class III - genetics
Pedigree
Sex Factors
Title Is the "Habsburg jaw" related to inbreeding?
URI https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03014460.2019.1687752
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