Endothelins in inflammatory neurological diseases

Endothelins were discovered more than thirty years ago as potent vasoactive compounds. Beyond their well-documented cardiovascular properties, however, the contributions of the endothelin pathway have been demonstrated in several neuroinflammatory processes and the peptides have been reported as cli...

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Published inPharmacology & therapeutics (Oxford) Vol. 194; pp. 145 - 160
Main Authors D'Orléans-Juste, Pedro, Akide Ndunge, Oscar B., Desbiens, Louisane, Tanowitz, Herbert B., Desruisseaux, Mahalia S.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Elsevier Inc 01.02.2019
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Abstract Endothelins were discovered more than thirty years ago as potent vasoactive compounds. Beyond their well-documented cardiovascular properties, however, the contributions of the endothelin pathway have been demonstrated in several neuroinflammatory processes and the peptides have been reported as clinically relevant biomarkers in neurodegenerative diseases. Several studies report that endothelin-1 significantly contributes to the progression of neuroinflammatory processes, particularly during infections in the central nervous system (CNS), and is associated with a loss of endothelial integrity at the blood brain barrier level. Because of the paucity of clinical trials with endothelin-1 antagonists in several infectious and non-infectious neuroinflammatory diseases, it remains an open question whether the 21 amino acid peptide is a mediator/modulator rather than a biomarker of the progression of neurodegeneration. This review focuses on the potential roles of endothelins in the pathology of neuroinflammatory processes, including infectious diseases of viral, bacterial or parasitic origin in which the synthesis of endothelins or its pharmacology have been investigated from the cell to the bedside in several cases, as well as in non-infectious inflammatory processes such as neurodegenerative disorders like Alzheimers Disease or central nervous system vasculitis.
AbstractList Endothelins were discovered more than thirty years ago as potent vasoactive compounds. Beyond their well-documented cardiovascular properties, however, the contributions of the endothelin pathway have been demonstrated in several neuroinflammatory processes and the peptides have been reported as clinically relevant biomarkers in neurodegenerative diseases. Several studies report that endothelin-1 significantly contributes to the progression of neuroinflammatory processes, particularly during infections in the central nervous system (CNS), and is associated with a loss of endothelial integrity at the blood brain barrier level. Because of the paucity of clinical trials with endothelin-1 antagonists in several infectious and non-infectious neuroinflammatory diseases, it remains an open question whether the 21 amino acid peptide is a mediator/modulator rather than a biomarker of the progression of neurodegeneration. This review focuses on the potential roles of endothelins in the pathology of neuroinflammatory processes, including infectious diseases of viral, bacterial or parasitic origin in which the synthesis of endothelins or its pharmacology have been investigated from the cell to the bedside in several cases, as well as in non-infectious inflammatory processes such as neurodegenerative disorders like Alzheimers Disease or central nervous system vasculitis.
Endothelins were discovered more than thirty years ago as potent vasoactive compounds. Beyond their well-documented cardiovascular properties, however, the contributions of the endothelin pathway have been demonstrated in several neuroinflammatory processes and the peptides have been reported as clinically relevant biomarkers in neurodegenerative diseases. Several studies report that endothelin-1 significantly contributes to the progression of neuroinflammatory processes, particularly during infections in the central nervous system (CNS), and is associated with a loss of endothelial integrity at the blood brain barrier level. Because of the paucity of clinical trials with endothelin-1 antagonists in several infectious and non-infectious neuroinflammatory diseases, it remains an open question whether the 21 amino acid peptide is a mediator/modulator rather than a biomarker of the progression of neurodegeneration. This review focuses on the potential roles of endothelins in the pathology of neuroinflammatory processes, including infectious diseases of viral, bacterial or parasitic origin in which the synthesis of endothelins or its pharmacology have been investigated from the cell to the bedside in several cases, as well as in non-infectious inflammatory processes such as neurodegenerative disorders like Alzheimers Disease or central nervous system vasculitis.Endothelins were discovered more than thirty years ago as potent vasoactive compounds. Beyond their well-documented cardiovascular properties, however, the contributions of the endothelin pathway have been demonstrated in several neuroinflammatory processes and the peptides have been reported as clinically relevant biomarkers in neurodegenerative diseases. Several studies report that endothelin-1 significantly contributes to the progression of neuroinflammatory processes, particularly during infections in the central nervous system (CNS), and is associated with a loss of endothelial integrity at the blood brain barrier level. Because of the paucity of clinical trials with endothelin-1 antagonists in several infectious and non-infectious neuroinflammatory diseases, it remains an open question whether the 21 amino acid peptide is a mediator/modulator rather than a biomarker of the progression of neurodegeneration. This review focuses on the potential roles of endothelins in the pathology of neuroinflammatory processes, including infectious diseases of viral, bacterial or parasitic origin in which the synthesis of endothelins or its pharmacology have been investigated from the cell to the bedside in several cases, as well as in non-infectious inflammatory processes such as neurodegenerative disorders like Alzheimers Disease or central nervous system vasculitis.
Endothelins were discovered more than thirty years ago as potent vasoactive compounds. Beyond their well-documented vasomodulatory properties, however, the contributions of the endothelin pathway have been demonstrated in several neuroinflammatory processes and the peptides have been reported as a clinically relevant biomarkers in neurodegenerative diseases. Several published works suggest that endothelin-1 greatly contributes to the progression of neuroinflammatory processes, particularly during infections in the central nervous system (CNS), and is associated with a loss of endothelial integrity at the blood brain barrier level. Because of the paucity of clinical trials with endothelin-1 antagonists in several infectious and non-infectious neuroinflammatory diseases, it remains an open question whether the 21 amino acid peptide is a mediator rather than a biomarker of the progression of neurodegeneration. The present review focuses on the potential roles of endothelins in the pathology of neuroinflammatory processes, including infectious diseases of viral, bacterial or parasitic origin in which the synthesis of endothelins or its pharmacology have been investigated from the cell to the bedside in several cases, and non-infectious inflammatory processes such as neurodegenerative disorders like Alzheimers Disease or central nervous system vasculitis.
Author Desbiens, Louisane
D'Orléans-Juste, Pedro
Desruisseaux, Mahalia S.
Tanowitz, Herbert B.
Akide Ndunge, Oscar B.
AuthorAffiliation 2 Department of Medicine. Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
1 Department of Pharmacology. Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, CA
3 Departments of Medicine and Pathology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 2 Department of Medicine. Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
– name: 3 Departments of Medicine and Pathology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA
– name: 1 Department of Pharmacology. Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, CA
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Pedro
  surname: D'Orléans-Juste
  fullname: D'Orléans-Juste, Pedro
  organization: Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, CA, USA
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Oscar B.
  surname: Akide Ndunge
  fullname: Akide Ndunge, Oscar B.
  organization: Department of Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Louisane
  surname: Desbiens
  fullname: Desbiens, Louisane
  organization: Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, CA, USA
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Herbert B.
  surname: Tanowitz
  fullname: Tanowitz, Herbert B.
  organization: Departments of Medicine and Pathology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Mahalia S.
  surname: Desruisseaux
  fullname: Desruisseaux, Mahalia S.
  email: mahalia.desruisseaux@yale.edu
  organization: Department of Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30291906$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Keywords APP
CXCL
NO
BBB
CBF
Central nervous system
Blood-brain barrier (BBB)
CNS
ICAM-1
HSV-2
SLE
HAND

CNSV
HSV-1
KSHV
DENV
HHV
AD
Cytokines
GCA
Endothelin subtype A receptor (ETA)
ECE
MS
EAE
KS
CM
Cerebral blood flow (CBF)
CCL
CMV
Endothelin-1 (ET-1)
Chymase
ET
ETB
VCAM-1
ET-1
ETA
HIV
Endothelin subtype B receptor (ETB)
NEP
Mast cells
VSMC
Endothelin subtype B receptor (ET(B))
Endothelin subtype A receptor (ET(A))
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Snippet Endothelins were discovered more than thirty years ago as potent vasoactive compounds. Beyond their well-documented cardiovascular properties, however, the...
Endothelins were discovered more than thirty years ago as potent vasoactive compounds. Beyond their well-documented vasomodulatory properties, however, the...
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SubjectTerms Animals
Blood-brain barrier (BBB)
Central nervous system
Cerebral blood flow (CBF)
Chymase
Cytokines
Endothelin subtype A receptor (ETA)
Endothelin subtype B receptor (ETB)
Endothelin-1 (ET-1)
Endothelins - metabolism
Humans
Inflammation - metabolism
Mast cells
Nervous System Diseases - metabolism
Title Endothelins in inflammatory neurological diseases
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pharmthera.2018.10.001
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30291906
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2116843172
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC6348026
Volume 194
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