Preparation and Electric Properties of Dense Nanocrystalline Zinc Oxide Ceramics
This communication reports on the preparation and electric properties of dense nanocrystalline ZnO ceramics. By spark plasma sintering, nanocrystalline (∼100 nm) ZnO ceramics with a high density of 98.5% were obtained at a very low temperature of 550°C. Electric property measurement revealed a novel...
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| Published in | Journal of the American Ceramic Society Vol. 85; no. 4; pp. 1016 - 1018 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Westerville, Ohio
American Ceramics Society
01.04.2002
Blackwell Wiley Subscription Services, Inc |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | This communication reports on the preparation and electric properties of dense nanocrystalline ZnO ceramics. By spark plasma sintering, nanocrystalline (∼100 nm) ZnO ceramics with a high density of 98.5% were obtained at a very low temperature of 550°C. Electric property measurement revealed a novel conduction nonlinearity in the sample sintered at 500°C. This phenomenon is due to the nanometerization of ZnO crystal and the grain boundary layer with an amorphous interfacial layer. |
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| AbstractList | This communication reports on the preparation and electric properties of dense nanocrystalline ZnO ceramics. By spark plasma sintering, nanocrystalline (∼100 nm) ZnO ceramics with a high density of 98.5% were obtained at a very low temperature of 550°C. Electric property measurement revealed a novel conduction nonlinearity in the sample sintered at 500°C. This phenomenon is due to the nanometerization of ZnO crystal and the grain boundary layer with an amorphous interfacial layer. |
| Author | Luan, Weiling Niihara, Koichi Li, Qiang Sekino, Tohru Kawaoka, Hirokazu Gao, Lian |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Lian surname: Gao fullname: Gao, Lian organization: The State Key Lab, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Qiang surname: Li fullname: Li, Qiang organization: The State Key Lab, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Weiling surname: Luan fullname: Luan, Weiling organization: The State Key Lab, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Hirokazu surname: Kawaoka fullname: Kawaoka, Hirokazu organization: The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research, Osaka University, 8-1 Mihogaoka, Osaka 567-0047, Japan – sequence: 5 givenname: Tohru surname: Sekino fullname: Sekino, Tohru organization: The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research, Osaka University, 8-1 Mihogaoka, Osaka 567-0047, Japan – sequence: 6 givenname: Koichi surname: Niihara fullname: Niihara, Koichi organization: The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research, Osaka University, 8-1 Mihogaoka, Osaka 567-0047, Japan |
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| Keywords | Plasma Densification Voltage current curve Electrical properties Zinc Oxides Experimental study Oxide ceramics Spark discharge Sintering Manufacturing Microstructure Nanocrystal Electrical impedance |
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| Notes | ArticleID:JACE1016 ark:/67375/WNG-5Q0ZLCLN-K istex:7288A71A435F07B0C571AA94673204D2B64E060F L. M. Levinson—contributing editor Member, American Ceramic Society. |
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| SubjectTerms | Applied sciences Building materials. Ceramics. Glasses Ceramic industries Chemical industry and chemicals Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties Dielectric, piezoelectric, ferroelectric and antiferroelectric materials Dielectrics, piezoelectrics, and ferroelectrics and their properties electrical properties Electrotechnical and electronic ceramics Elements, oxides, nitrides, borides, carbides, chalcogenides, etc Exact sciences and technology nanomaterials Physics Technical ceramics zinc oxide |
| Title | Preparation and Electric Properties of Dense Nanocrystalline Zinc Oxide Ceramics |
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