Expression of the Fis protein is sustained in late-exponential- and stationary-phase cultures of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium grown in the absence of aeration
The classic expression pattern of the Fis global regulatory protein during batch culture consists of a high peak in the early logarithmic phase of growth, followed by a sharp decrease through mid-exponential growth phase until Fis is almost undetectable at the end of the exponential phase. We discov...
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Published in | Molecular microbiology Vol. 66; no. 1; pp. 237 - 251 |
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Main Authors | , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Oxford, UK
Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.10.2007
Blackwell Publishing Ltd Blackwell Science |
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Online Access | Get full text |
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Abstract | The classic expression pattern of the Fis global regulatory protein during batch culture consists of a high peak in the early logarithmic phase of growth, followed by a sharp decrease through mid-exponential growth phase until Fis is almost undetectable at the end of the exponential phase. We discovered that this pattern is contingent on the growth regime. In Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium cultures grown in non-aerated SPI1-inducing conditions, Fis can be detected readily in stationary phase. On the other hand, cultures grown with standard aeration showed the classic Fis expression pattern. Sustained Fis expression in non-aerated cultures was also detected in some Escherichia coli strains, but not in others. This novel pattern of Fis expression was independent of sequence differences in the fis promoter regions of Salmonella and E. coli. Instead, a clear negative correlation between the expression of the Fis protein and of the stress-and-stationary-phase sigma factor RpoS was observed in a variety of strains. An rpoS mutant displayed elevated levels of Fis and had a higher frequency of epithelial cell invasion under these growth conditions. We discuss a model whereby Fis and RpoS levels vary in response to environmental signals allowing the expression and repression of SPI1 invasion genes. |
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AbstractList | The classic expression pattern of the Fis global regulatory protein during batch culture consists of a high peak in the early logarithmic phase of growth, followed by a sharp decrease through mid-exponential growth phase until Fis is almost undetectable at the end of the exponential phase. We discovered that this pattern is contingent on the growth regime. In Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium cultures grown in non-aerated SPI1-inducing conditions, Fis can be detected readily in stationary phase. On the other hand, cultures grown with standard aeration showed the classic Fis expression pattern. Sustained Fis expression in non-aerated cultures was also detected in some Escherichia coli strains, but not in others. This novel pattern of Fis expression was independent of sequence differences in the fis promoter regions of Salmonella and E. coli. Instead, a clear negative correlation between the expression of the Fis protein and of the stress-and-stationary-phase sigma factor RpoS was observed in a variety of strains. An rpoS mutant displayed elevated levels of Fis and had a higher frequency of epithelial cell invasion under these growth conditions. We discuss a model whereby Fis and RpoS levels vary in response to environmental signals allowing the expression and repression of SPI1 invasion genes. Summary The classic expression pattern of the Fis global regulatory protein during batch culture consists of a high peak in the early logarithmic phase of growth, followed by a sharp decrease through mid‐exponential growth phase until Fis is almost undetectable at the end of the exponential phase. We discovered that this pattern is contingent on the growth regime. In Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium cultures grown in non‐aerated SPI1‐inducing conditions, Fis can be detected readily in stationary phase. On the other hand, cultures grown with standard aeration showed the classic Fis expression pattern. Sustained Fis expression in non‐aerated cultures was also detected in some Escherichia coli strains, but not in others. This novel pattern of Fis expression was independent of sequence differences in the fis promoter regions of Salmonella and E. coli . Instead, a clear negative correlation between the expression of the Fis protein and of the stress‐and‐stationary‐phase sigma factor RpoS was observed in a variety of strains. An rpoS mutant displayed elevated levels of Fis and had a higher frequency of epithelial cell invasion under these growth conditions. We discuss a model whereby Fis and RpoS levels vary in response to environmental signals allowing the expression and repression of SPI1 invasion genes. Summary The classic expression pattern of the Fis global regulatory protein during batch culture consists of a high peak in the early logarithmic phase of growth, followed by a sharp decrease through mid‐exponential growth phase until Fis is almost undetectable at the end of the exponential phase. We discovered that this pattern is contingent on the growth regime. In Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium cultures grown in non‐aerated SPI1‐inducing conditions, Fis can be detected readily in stationary phase. On the other hand, cultures grown with standard aeration showed the classic Fis expression pattern. Sustained Fis expression in non‐aerated cultures was also detected in some Escherichia coli strains, but not in others. This novel pattern of Fis expression was independent of sequence differences in the fis promoter regions of Salmonella and E. coli. Instead, a clear negative correlation between the expression of the Fis protein and of the stress‐and‐stationary‐phase sigma factor RpoS was observed in a variety of strains. An rpoS mutant displayed elevated levels of Fis and had a higher frequency of epithelial cell invasion under these growth conditions. We discuss a model whereby Fis and RpoS levels vary in response to environmental signals allowing the expression and repression of SPI1 invasion genes. The classic expression pattern of the Fis global regulatory protein during batch culture consists of a high peak in the early logarithmic phase of growth, followed by a sharp decrease through mid-exponential growth phase until Fis is almost undetectable at the end of the exponential phase. We discovered that this pattern is contingent on the growth regime. In Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium cultures grown in non-aerated SPI1-inducing conditions, Fis can be detected readily in stationary phase. On the other hand, cultures grown with standard aeration showed the classic Fis expression pattern. Sustained Fis expression in non-aerated cultures was also detected in some Escherichia coli strains, but not in others. This novel pattern of Fis expression was independent of sequence differences in the fis promoter regions of Salmonella and E. coli. Instead, a clear negative correlation between the expression of the Fis protein and of the stress-and-stationary-phase sigma factor RpoS was observed in a variety of strains. An rpoS mutant displayed elevated levels of Fis and had a higher frequency of epithelial cell invasion under these growth conditions. We discuss a model whereby Fis and RpoS levels vary in response to environmental signals allowing the expression and repression of SPI1 invasion genes. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] |
Author | Cróinín, Tadhg Ó Dorman, Charles J |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: Cróinín, Tadhg Ó – sequence: 2 fullname: Dorman, Charles J |
BackLink | http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=19087681$$DView record in Pascal Francis https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17784910$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Snippet | The classic expression pattern of the Fis global regulatory protein during batch culture consists of a high peak in the early logarithmic phase of growth,... Summary The classic expression pattern of the Fis global regulatory protein during batch culture consists of a high peak in the early logarithmic phase of... |
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SubjectTerms | Animals Bacterial Proteins - biosynthesis Bacterial Proteins - genetics Bacteriology Biological and medical sciences Blotting, Western Caco-2 Cells Cells CHO Cells Cricetinae Cricetulus E coli Epithelial Cells - microbiology Escherichia coli Escherichia coli - genetics Escherichia coli - physiology Factor For Inversion Stimulation Protein - biosynthesis Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Gene Deletion Gene expression Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial Genes Humans Microbiology Miscellaneous Proteins Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction RNA, Bacterial - biosynthesis RNA, Messenger - biosynthesis Salmonella Salmonella enterica Salmonella typhimurium - genetics Salmonella typhimurium - pathogenicity Salmonella typhimurium - physiology Sigma Factor - biosynthesis Sigma Factor - genetics Transcription, Genetic |
Title | Expression of the Fis protein is sustained in late-exponential- and stationary-phase cultures of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium grown in the absence of aeration |
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