A Toroidal Metamaterial Switch
Toroidal dipole is a localized electromagnetic excitation that plays an important role in determining the fundamental properties of matter due to its unique potential to excite nearly nonradiating charge–current configuration. Toroidal dipoles are recently discovered in metamaterial systems where it...
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| Published in | Advanced materials (Weinheim) Vol. 30; no. 4 |
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| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
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01.01.2018
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| Abstract | Toroidal dipole is a localized electromagnetic excitation that plays an important role in determining the fundamental properties of matter due to its unique potential to excite nearly nonradiating charge–current configuration. Toroidal dipoles are recently discovered in metamaterial systems where it is shown that these dipoles manifest as poloidal currents on the surface of a torus and are distinctly different from the traditional electric and magnetic dipoles. Here, an active toroidal metamaterial switch is demonstrated in which the toroidal dipole can be dynamically switched to the fundamental electric dipole or magnetic dipole, through selective inclusion of active elements in a hybrid metamolecule design. Active switching of nonradiating toroidal configuration into highly radiating electric and magnetic dipoles can have significant impact in controlling the electromagnetic excitations in free space and matter that can have potential applications in designing efficient lasers, sensors, filters, and modulators.
Toroidal dipole excitation can be dynamically switched to the fundamental electric dipole or magnetic dipole, through selective inclusion of the active elements in a mirrored configuration of Fano resonators. Optical switching between various multipole excitations that range from nonradiating to strongly radiating configuration presents an innovative approach to implement more than one electromagnetic feature in a single device. |
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| AbstractList | Toroidal dipole is a localized electromagnetic excitation that plays an important role in determining the fundamental properties of matter due to its unique potential to excite nearly nonradiating charge-current configuration. Toroidal dipoles are recently discovered in metamaterial systems where it is shown that these dipoles manifest as poloidal currents on the surface of a torus and are distinctly different from the traditional electric and magnetic dipoles. Here, an active toroidal metamaterial switch is demonstrated in which the toroidal dipole can be dynamically switched to the fundamental electric dipole or magnetic dipole, through selective inclusion of active elements in a hybrid metamolecule design. Active switching of nonradiating toroidal configuration into highly radiating electric and magnetic dipoles can have significant impact in controlling the electromagnetic excitations in free space and matter that can have potential applications in designing efficient lasers, sensors, filters, and modulators. Toroidal dipole is a localized electromagnetic excitation that plays an important role in determining the fundamental properties of matter due to its unique potential to excite nearly nonradiating charge–current configuration. Toroidal dipoles are recently discovered in metamaterial systems where it is shown that these dipoles manifest as poloidal currents on the surface of a torus and are distinctly different from the traditional electric and magnetic dipoles. Here, an active toroidal metamaterial switch is demonstrated in which the toroidal dipole can be dynamically switched to the fundamental electric dipole or magnetic dipole, through selective inclusion of active elements in a hybrid metamolecule design. Active switching of nonradiating toroidal configuration into highly radiating electric and magnetic dipoles can have significant impact in controlling the electromagnetic excitations in free space and matter that can have potential applications in designing efficient lasers, sensors, filters, and modulators. Toroidal dipole excitation can be dynamically switched to the fundamental electric dipole or magnetic dipole, through selective inclusion of the active elements in a mirrored configuration of Fano resonators. Optical switching between various multipole excitations that range from nonradiating to strongly radiating configuration presents an innovative approach to implement more than one electromagnetic feature in a single device. Toroidal dipole is a localized electromagnetic excitation that plays an important role in determining the fundamental properties of matter due to its unique potential to excite nearly nonradiating charge-current configuration. Toroidal dipoles are recently discovered in metamaterial systems where it is shown that these dipoles manifest as poloidal currents on the surface of a torus and are distinctly different from the traditional electric and magnetic dipoles. Here, an active toroidal metamaterial switch is demonstrated in which the toroidal dipole can be dynamically switched to the fundamental electric dipole or magnetic dipole, through selective inclusion of active elements in a hybrid metamolecule design. Active switching of nonradiating toroidal configuration into highly radiating electric and magnetic dipoles can have significant impact in controlling the electromagnetic excitations in free space and matter that can have potential applications in designing efficient lasers, sensors, filters, and modulators.Toroidal dipole is a localized electromagnetic excitation that plays an important role in determining the fundamental properties of matter due to its unique potential to excite nearly nonradiating charge-current configuration. Toroidal dipoles are recently discovered in metamaterial systems where it is shown that these dipoles manifest as poloidal currents on the surface of a torus and are distinctly different from the traditional electric and magnetic dipoles. Here, an active toroidal metamaterial switch is demonstrated in which the toroidal dipole can be dynamically switched to the fundamental electric dipole or magnetic dipole, through selective inclusion of active elements in a hybrid metamolecule design. Active switching of nonradiating toroidal configuration into highly radiating electric and magnetic dipoles can have significant impact in controlling the electromagnetic excitations in free space and matter that can have potential applications in designing efficient lasers, sensors, filters, and modulators. |
| Author | Srivastava, Yogesh Kumar Singh, Ranjan Gupta, Manoj |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Manoj surname: Gupta fullname: Gupta, Manoj organization: Nanyang Technological University – sequence: 2 givenname: Yogesh Kumar surname: Srivastava fullname: Srivastava, Yogesh Kumar organization: Nanyang Technological University – sequence: 3 givenname: Ranjan surname: Singh fullname: Singh, Ranjan email: ranjans@ntu.edu.sg organization: Nanyang Technological University |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29210481$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Copyright | 2017 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim 2017 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim. 2018 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim |
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| Snippet | Toroidal dipole is a localized electromagnetic excitation that plays an important role in determining the fundamental properties of matter due to its unique... |
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| Title | A Toroidal Metamaterial Switch |
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