Great horned owl (Bubo virginianus) dietary exposure to PCDD/DF in the Tittabawassee River floodplain in Midland, Michigan, USA

Soils and sediments in the floodplain of the Tittabawassee River downstream of Midland, Michigan, USA contain elevated concentrations of polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDF) and polychlorinated dibenzo‐p‐dioxins (PCDD). As a long‐lived, resident top predator, the great horned owl (Bubo virginianus;...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inEnvironmental toxicology and chemistry Vol. 29; no. 10; pp. 2350 - 2362
Main Authors Coefield, Sarah J., Zwiernik, Matthew J., Fredricks, Timothy B., Seston, Rita M., Nadeau, Michael W., Tazelaar, Dustin L., Moore, Jeremy N., Kay, Denise P., Roark, Shaun A., Giesy, John P.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Hoboken, USA John Wiley & Sons, Inc 01.10.2010
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Subjects
Animals
Benzofurans - toxicity
Bioaccumulation
Bubo virginianus
Chemical compounds
Contaminated sediments
Dibenzofurans, Polychlorinated
Diet
Diets
Dioxin
Environmental Exposure
Equivalence
Equivalents
Estimates
Floodplains
Furan
Hazards
Ingestion
Michigan
Ondatra zibethicus
Owls
Pine
Polychlorinated dibenzodioxins
Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins - analogs & derivatives
Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins - toxicity
Polychlorinated dibenzofurans
Quotients
Rabbits
Raptor
Risk
Rivers
Soils
Strigiformes
Studies
Sylvilagus floridanus
Toxicology
United States > US
Tittabawassee River
Michigan
USA, Michigan, Saginaw R
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Abstract Soils and sediments in the floodplain of the Tittabawassee River downstream of Midland, Michigan, USA contain elevated concentrations of polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDF) and polychlorinated dibenzo‐p‐dioxins (PCDD). As a long‐lived, resident top predator, the great horned owl (Bubo virginianus; GHO) has the potential to be exposed to bioaccumulative compounds such as PCDD/DF. Site‐specific components of the GHO diet were collected along 115 km of the Tittabawassee, Pine, Chippewa, and Saginaw Rivers during 2005 and 2006. The site‐specific GHO biomass‐based diet was dominated by cottontail rabbits (Sylvilagus floridanus) and muskrats (Ondatra zibethicus). Incidental soil ingestion and cottontail rabbits were the primary contributors of PCDD/DF to the GHO diet. The great horned owl daily dietary exposure estimates were greater in the study area (SA) (3.3 to 5.0 ng 2,3,7,8‐TCDD equivalents (TEQWHO‐avian)/kg body wt/d) than the reference area (RA) (0.07 ng TEQWHO‐Avian/kg body wt/d). Hazard quotients (HQs) based on central tendency estimates of the average daily dose and no‐observable‐adverse effect level (NOAEL) for the screech owl and uncertainty factors were <1.0 for both the RA and the SA. Hazard quotients based on upper end estimates of the average daily dose and NOAEL were <1.0 in the RA and up to 3.4 in the SA. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 2010;29:2350–2362. © 2010 SETAC
AbstractList Soils and sediments in the floodplain of the Tittabawassee River downstream of Midland, Michigan, USA contain elevated concentrations of polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDF) and polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDD). As a long-lived, resident top predator, the great horned owl (Bubo virginianus; GHO) has the potential to be exposed to bioaccumulative compounds such as PCDD/DF. Site-specific components of the GHO diet were collected along 115 km of the Tittabawassee, Pine, Chippewa, and Saginaw Rivers during 2005 and 2006. The site-specific GHO biomass-based diet was dominated by cottontail rabbits (Sylvilagus floridanus) and muskrats (Ondatra zibethicus). Incidental soil ingestion and cottontail rabbits were the primary contributors of PCDD/DF to the GHO diet. The great horned owl daily dietary exposure estimates were greater in the study area (SA) (3.3 to 5.0 ng 2,3,7,8-TCDD equivalents (TEQ sub(WHO-avian))/kg body wt/d) than the reference area (RA) (0.07 ng TEQ sub(WHO-Avian)/kg body wt/d). Hazard quotients (HQs) based on central tendency estimates of the average daily dose and no-observable-adverse effect level (NOAEL) for the screech owl and uncertainty factors were <1.0 for both the RA and the SA. Hazard quotients based on upper end estimates of the average daily dose and NOAEL were <1.0 in the RA and up to 3.4 in the SA.
Abstract Soils and sediments in the floodplain of the Tittabawassee River downstream of Midland, Michigan, USA contain elevated concentrations of polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDF) and polychlorinated dibenzo‐ p ‐dioxins (PCDD). As a long‐lived, resident top predator, the great horned owl ( Bubo virginianus ; GHO) has the potential to be exposed to bioaccumulative compounds such as PCDD/DF. Site‐specific components of the GHO diet were collected along 115 km of the Tittabawassee, Pine, Chippewa, and Saginaw Rivers during 2005 and 2006. The site‐specific GHO biomass‐based diet was dominated by cottontail rabbits ( Sylvilagus floridanus) and muskrats ( Ondatra zibethicus ). Incidental soil ingestion and cottontail rabbits were the primary contributors of PCDD/DF to the GHO diet. The great horned owl daily dietary exposure estimates were greater in the study area (SA) (3.3 to 5.0 ng 2,3,7,8‐TCDD equivalents (TEQ WHO‐avian )/kg body wt/d) than the reference area (RA) (0.07 ng TEQ WHO‐Avian /kg body wt/d). Hazard quotients (HQs) based on central tendency estimates of the average daily dose and no‐observable‐adverse effect level (NOAEL) for the screech owl and uncertainty factors were <1.0 for both the RA and the SA. Hazard quotients based on upper end estimates of the average daily dose and NOAEL were <1.0 in the RA and up to 3.4 in the SA. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 2010;29:2350–2362. © 2010 SETAC
Soils and sediments in the floodplain of the Tittabawassee River downstream of Midland, Michigan, USA contain elevated concentrations of polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDF) and polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDD). As a long-lived, resident top predator, the great horned owl (Bubo virginianus; GHO) has the potential to be exposed to bioaccumulative compounds such as PCDD/DF. Site-specific components of the GHO diet were collected along 115 km of the Tittabawassee, Pine, Chippewa, and Saginaw Rivers during 2005 and 2006. The site-specific GHO biomass-based diet was dominated by cottontail rabbits (Sylvilagus floridanus) and muskrats (Ondatra zibethicus). Incidental soil ingestion and cottontail rabbits were the primary contributors of PCDD/DF to the GHO diet. The great horned owl daily dietary exposure estimates were greater in the study area (SA) (3.3 to 5.0 ng 2,3,7,8-TCDD equivalents (TEQ...)/kg body wt/d) than the reference area (RA) (0.07 ng TEQ.../kg body wt/d). Hazard quotients (HQs) based on central tendency estimates of the average daily dose and no-observable-adverse effect level (NOAEL) for the screech owl and uncertainty factors were <1.0 for both the RA and the SA. Hazard quotients based on upper end estimates of the average daily dose and NOAEL were <1.0 in the RA and up to 3.4 in the SA. (ProQuest: ... denotes formulae/symbols omitted.)
Soils and sediments in the floodplain of the Tittabawassee River downstream of Midland, Michigan, USA contain elevated concentrations of polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDF) and polychlorinated dibenzo‐p‐dioxins (PCDD). As a long‐lived, resident top predator, the great horned owl (Bubo virginianus; GHO) has the potential to be exposed to bioaccumulative compounds such as PCDD/DF. Site‐specific components of the GHO diet were collected along 115 km of the Tittabawassee, Pine, Chippewa, and Saginaw Rivers during 2005 and 2006. The site‐specific GHO biomass‐based diet was dominated by cottontail rabbits (Sylvilagus floridanus) and muskrats (Ondatra zibethicus). Incidental soil ingestion and cottontail rabbits were the primary contributors of PCDD/DF to the GHO diet. The great horned owl daily dietary exposure estimates were greater in the study area (SA) (3.3 to 5.0 ng 2,3,7,8‐TCDD equivalents (TEQWHO‐avian)/kg body wt/d) than the reference area (RA) (0.07 ng TEQWHO‐Avian/kg body wt/d). Hazard quotients (HQs) based on central tendency estimates of the average daily dose and no‐observable‐adverse effect level (NOAEL) for the screech owl and uncertainty factors were <1.0 for both the RA and the SA. Hazard quotients based on upper end estimates of the average daily dose and NOAEL were <1.0 in the RA and up to 3.4 in the SA. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 2010;29:2350–2362. © 2010 SETAC
Soils and sediments in the floodplain of the Tittabawassee River downstream of Midland, Michigan, USA contain elevated concentrations of polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDF) and polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDD). As a long-lived, resident top predator, the great horned owl (Bubo virginianus; GHO) has the potential to be exposed to bioaccumulative compounds such as PCDD/DF. Site-specific components of the GHO diet were collected along 115 km of the Tittabawassee, Pine, Chippewa, and Saginaw Rivers during 2005 and 2006. The site-specific GHO biomass-based diet was dominated by cottontail rabbits (Sylvilagus floridanus) and muskrats (Ondatra zibethicus). Incidental soil ingestion and cottontail rabbits were the primary contributors of PCDD/DF to the GHO diet. The great horned owl daily dietary exposure estimates were greater in the study area (SA) (3.3 to 5.0 ng 2,3,7,8-TCDD equivalents (TEQ(WHO-avian))/kg body wt/d) than the reference area (RA) (0.07 ng TEQ(WHO-Avian)/kg body wt/d). Hazard quotients (HQs) based on central tendency estimates of the average daily dose and no-observable-adverse effect level (NOAEL) for the screech owl and uncertainty factors were <1.0 for both the RA and the SA. Hazard quotients based on upper end estimates of the average daily dose and NOAEL were <1.0 in the RA and up to 3.4 in the SA.
Author Roark, Shaun A.
Giesy, John P.
Coefield, Sarah J.
Fredricks, Timothy B.
Kay, Denise P.
Seston, Rita M.
Nadeau, Michael W.
Moore, Jeremy N.
Zwiernik, Matthew J.
Tazelaar, Dustin L.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Sarah J.
  surname: Coefield
  fullname: Coefield, Sarah J.
  organization: Zoology Department, Center for Integrative Toxicology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Matthew J.
  surname: Zwiernik
  fullname: Zwiernik, Matthew J.
  organization: Animal Science Department, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Timothy B.
  surname: Fredricks
  fullname: Fredricks, Timothy B.
  organization: Zoology Department, Center for Integrative Toxicology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Rita M.
  surname: Seston
  fullname: Seston, Rita M.
  organization: Zoology Department, Center for Integrative Toxicology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Michael W.
  surname: Nadeau
  fullname: Nadeau, Michael W.
  organization: Animal Science Department, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Dustin L.
  surname: Tazelaar
  fullname: Tazelaar, Dustin L.
  organization: Zoology Department, Center for Integrative Toxicology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Jeremy N.
  surname: Moore
  fullname: Moore, Jeremy N.
  organization: Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, College of Oceanography and Environmental Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Denise P.
  surname: Kay
  fullname: Kay, Denise P.
  organization: ENTRIX, Okemos, Michigan 48864, USA
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Shaun A.
  surname: Roark
  fullname: Roark, Shaun A.
  organization: ENTRIX, Okemos, Michigan 48864, USA
– sequence: 10
  givenname: John P.
  surname: Giesy
  fullname: Giesy, John P.
  email: john.giesy@usask.ca
  organization: Zoology Department, Center for Integrative Toxicology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20872700$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNp90VtrFDEYBuAgFbut4j-Q4I0VO20Ok0nmsrtrV2E9UFv0LmSSb7tpZydrMtNtr_zrRrZWEBQCCeHhzeHdQztd6ACh55QcUULYMfT2iNX0ERpRIVihKqp20IhITgrJKrWL9lK6IoRWdV0_QbuMKMkkISP0YxbB9HgZYgcOh02LD8ZDE_CNj5e-86Yb0mvsPPQm3mG4XYc0RMB9wJ8n0-nx9BT7DvdLwOe-701jNiYlAHzmbyDiRRuCW7cmkzw-eNeazh3mhV36S9Md4osvJ0_R44VpEzy7n_fRxenb88m7Yv5p9n5yMi9sKWtalMo6rqQRVjaKWSiVtE0pKCttbd2CcW7zjqlYAw0VtWNKEK5KZ4XhjXWC76NX29x1DN8HSL1e-WShzVeCMCSthCoZlfnH9tHBfyWVUlJWVzXJ9OVf9CoMscvv0KpSilAu6J-TbQwpRVjodfSr_J2aEv2rPJ3L07m8LF_cxw3NCtyD-91WBm-2YONbuPtXjs5kG1dstU893D5oE691JbkU-uvHmZ6P5dm3GS31mP8EWYixtg
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1002_etc_2193
crossref_primary_10_1002_etc_319
crossref_primary_10_1111_mam_12218
Cites_doi 10.1897/07-489.1
10.1897/03-682.1
10.1021/es9914339
10.5962/p.363851
10.1007/BF01055541
10.1080/10807030390250958
10.1002/etc.5620150526
10.1002/etc.5620171020
10.1289/ehp.98106775
10.1021/es801082a
10.1080/15287399209531608
10.1080/10807030091124301
10.2307/3545675
10.1897/06-382R.1
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.08.035
10.1021/es020920c
10.1007/s00360-005-0483-3
10.2307/1363866
10.2307/3809405
10.1002/etc.5620120710
10.1897/IEAM_2007-013.1
10.5962/p.346661
10.2307/1467806
10.1016/0045-6535(89)90353-6
10.1002/etc.5620170432
10.1002/etc.292
10.1007/BF00212680
10.1007/s00244-009-9416-6
10.1080/15287399109531538
10.1021/es0013374
10.1016/0045-6535(92)90172-N
10.2307/1365983
10.1080/10807030701506595
10.2307/2420348
10.1016/0048-9697(95)04925-8
10.1897/07-349.1
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright © 2010 SETAC
Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 2010;29:2350-2362. © 2010 SETAC.
Copyright Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Oct 2010
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright © 2010 SETAC
– notice: Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 2010;29:2350-2362. © 2010 SETAC.
– notice: Copyright Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Oct 2010
DBID BSCLL
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
AAYXX
CITATION
7QO
7SN
7SS
7ST
7T7
7TK
7U7
8FD
C1K
FR3
K9.
P64
RC3
SOI
7SU
KR7
7QH
7U1
7U2
7UA
DOI 10.1002/etc.291
DatabaseName Istex
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
CrossRef
Biotechnology Research Abstracts
Ecology Abstracts
Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)
Environment Abstracts
Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)
Neurosciences Abstracts
Toxicology Abstracts
Technology Research Database
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
Engineering Research Database
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts
Genetics Abstracts
Environment Abstracts
Environmental Engineering Abstracts
Civil Engineering Abstracts
Aqualine
Risk Abstracts
Safety Science and Risk
Water Resources Abstracts
DatabaseTitle MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
CrossRef
Technology Research Database
Toxicology Abstracts
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
Ecology Abstracts
Neurosciences Abstracts
Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
Entomology Abstracts
Genetics Abstracts
Biotechnology Research Abstracts
Engineering Research Database
Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)
Environment Abstracts
Civil Engineering Abstracts
Environmental Engineering Abstracts
Risk Abstracts
Safety Science and Risk
Aqualine
Water Resources Abstracts
DatabaseTitleList Risk Abstracts
Civil Engineering Abstracts
CrossRef
Technology Research Database

MEDLINE
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 2
  dbid: EIF
  name: MEDLINE
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search
  sourceTypes: Index Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Ecology
EISSN 1552-8618
EndPage 2362
ExternalDocumentID 2359383691
10_1002_etc_291
20872700
ETC291
ark_67375_WNG_LB7RXG14_B
Genre article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Journal Article
GeographicLocations United States--US
Tittabawassee River
Michigan
USA, Michigan, Saginaw R
GeographicLocations_xml – name: Tittabawassee River
– name: Michigan
– name: United States--US
– name: USA, Michigan, Saginaw R
GroupedDBID ---
--K
-~X
..I
.3N
.GA
.Y3
05W
0R~
10A
1B1
1OB
1OC
29G
31~
33P
36B
3SF
3V.
3WU
4.4
50Y
50Z
51W
51X
52M
52N
52O
52P
52S
52T
52U
52W
52X
53G
5GY
5VS
66C
702
7PT
7X2
7X7
7XC
8-0
8-1
8-3
8-4
8-5
88E
88I
8C1
8FE
8FG
8FH
8FI
8FJ
8G5
8R4
8R5
8UM
8WZ
930
A03
A6W
AAESR
AAEVG
AAFWJ
AAHBH
AAHHS
AANLZ
AAONW
AASGY
AAXRX
AAZKR
ABCUV
ABEFU
ABEJV
ABJCF
ABJNI
ABPVW
ABUWG
ACAHQ
ACBWZ
ACCFJ
ACCZN
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACGOD
ACIWK
ACPOU
ACPRK
ACXBN
ACXQS
ADBBV
ADEOM
ADIZJ
ADKYN
ADMGS
ADOZA
ADXAS
ADZMN
ADZOD
AEEZP
AEIGN
AEIMD
AENEX
AEQDE
AEUQT
AEUYR
AFBPY
AFFPM
AFGKR
AFKRA
AFPWT
AFRAH
AFZJQ
AHBTC
AHMBA
AI.
AIAGR
AITYG
AIURR
AIWBW
AJBDE
AJXKR
ALAGY
ALIPV
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ALUQN
AMBMR
AMYDB
ASPBG
ATCPS
ATUGU
AUFTA
AVWKF
AZBYB
AZFZN
AZQEC
AZVAB
BAFTC
BDRZF
BENPR
BFHJK
BGLVJ
BHBCM
BHPHI
BMNLL
BMXJE
BNHUX
BPHCQ
BROTX
BRXPI
BSCLL
BVXVI
BY8
CAG
CCPQU
COF
CS3
D-E
D-F
D0L
D1I
DCZOG
DPXWK
DR2
DRFUL
DRSTM
DU5
DWQXO
EBS
ECGQY
EJD
F00
F01
F04
F5P
FEDTE
FYUFA
G-S
G.N
GNUQQ
GODZA
GUQSH
GWYGA
H.T
H.X
HCIFZ
HF~
HGLYW
HMCUK
HVGLF
HZ~
IHE
IX1
J0M
KB.
L6V
LATKE
LC2
LC3
LEEKS
LH4
LITHE
LOXES
LP6
LP7
LUTES
LW6
LYRES
M0K
M1P
M2O
M2P
M41
M7S
MEWTI
MK4
MRFUL
MRSTM
MSFUL
MSSTM
MXFUL
MXSTM
N04
N05
N9A
NF~
NNB
NQ-
O66
O9-
OHT
P2P
P2W
P2X
P4D
PALCI
PATMY
PDBOC
PQQKQ
PROAC
PSQYO
PTHSS
PYCSY
Q.N
Q11
Q2X
QB0
R.K
RIWAO
RJQFR
RNS
ROL
RPZ
RWI
RX1
SAMSI
SUPJJ
TWZ
UB1
UKHRP
VH1
W8V
W99
WBKPD
WH7
WIH
WIK
WOHZO
WUPDE
WXSBR
WYISQ
XG1
XIH
XV2
YCJ
ZZTAW
~02
~IA
~KM
~WT
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
AAYXX
CITATION
7QO
7SN
7SS
7ST
7T7
7TK
7U7
8FD
C1K
FR3
K9.
P64
RC3
SOI
7SU
KR7
7QH
7U1
7U2
7UA
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c4791-48cd387a5c7b82ce487cb45124c9cdf233c87ca62beb159d2850384dc5a3bcd53
IEDL.DBID DR2
ISSN 0730-7268
1552-8618
IngestDate Fri Aug 16 22:24:46 EDT 2024
Fri Aug 16 22:25:18 EDT 2024
Thu Oct 10 21:10:42 EDT 2024
Fri Aug 23 01:32:27 EDT 2024
Sat Sep 28 07:57:34 EDT 2024
Sat Aug 24 01:02:50 EDT 2024
Wed Oct 30 09:51:48 EDT 2024
IsDoiOpenAccess false
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 10
Language English
License Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 2010;29:2350-2362. © 2010 SETAC.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c4791-48cd387a5c7b82ce487cb45124c9cdf233c87ca62beb159d2850384dc5a3bcd53
Notes ark:/67375/WNG-LB7RXG14-B
ArticleID:ETC291
istex:718364C2911AD5889005179E073CB95FF2C4F042
ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
OpenAccessLink https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/etc.291
PMID 20872700
PQID 868801351
PQPubID 32741
PageCount 13
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_858421707
proquest_miscellaneous_1777129690
proquest_journals_868801351
crossref_primary_10_1002_etc_291
pubmed_primary_20872700
wiley_primary_10_1002_etc_291_ETC291
istex_primary_ark_67375_WNG_LB7RXG14_B
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate October 2010
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2010-10-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 10
  year: 2010
  text: October 2010
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace Hoboken, USA
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Hoboken, USA
– name: United States
– name: Oxford
PublicationTitle Environmental toxicology and chemistry
PublicationTitleAlternate Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry
PublicationYear 2010
Publisher John Wiley & Sons, Inc
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Publisher_xml – name: John Wiley & Sons, Inc
– name: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
References Kemler K, Jones PD, Giesy JP. 2000. Risk assessment of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p dioxin equivalents in tissue samples from three species in the Denver metropolitan area. Hum Ecol Risk Assess 6: 1087-1099.
Hamerstrom F, Mattson O. 1939. Food of central wisconsin horned owls. Am Midl Nat 22: 700-702.
Gilbertson M, Kubiak T, Ludwig J, Fox G. 1991. Great lakes embryo mortality, edema, and deformities syndrome (glemeds) in colonial fish-eating birds-similarity to chick-edema disease. J Toxicol Environ Health 33: 455-520.
Hilscherova K, Kannan K, Nakata H, Hanari N, Yamashita N, Bradley PW, Mccabe JM, Taylor AB, Giesy JP. 2003. Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin and dibenzofuran concentration profiles in sediments and flood-plain soils of the Tittabawassee River, Michigan. Environ Sci Technol 37: 468-474.
Burkhard LP, Lukasewycz MT. 2008. Toxicity equivalency values for polychlorinated biphenyl mixtures. Environ Toxicol Chem 27: 529-534.
Charlebois PM, Lamberti GA. 1996. Invading crayfish in a Michigan stream: direct and indirect effects on periphyton and macroinvertebrates. J North Am Benthol Soc 15: 551-563.
Adamcik RS, Todd AW, Keith LB. 1978. Demographic and dietary responses of great horned owls during a snowshoe hare cycle. Can Field Nat 92: 156-166.
Custer CM, Custer TW, Rosiu CJ, Melancon MJ. 2005. Exposure and effects of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin in tree swallows (Tachycineta bicolor) nesting along the Woonasquatucket River, Rhode Island, USA. Environ Toxicol Chem 24: 93-109.
Fairbrother A. 2003. Lines of evidence in wildlife risk assessments. Hum Ecol Risk Assess 9: 1475-1491.
Marti CD, Kochert MN. 1996. Diet and trophic characteristics of great horned owls in southwestern Idaho. J Field Ornithol 67: 499-506.
McLane MAR, Hughes DL. 1980. Reproductive success of screech owls fed Aroclor 1248. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 9: 661-665.
Errington PL. 1932. Technique of raptor food habits study. The Condor 34: 75-86.
Elliott JE, Norstrom RJ, Lorenzen A, Hart LE, Philibert H, Kennedy SW, Stegeman JJ, Bellward GD, Cheng KM. 1996. Biological effects of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans, and biphenyls in bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) chicks. Environ Toxicol Chem 15: 782-793.
Zwiernik MJ, Strause KD, Kay DP, Blankenship AL, Giesy JP. 2007. Site-specific assessments of environmental risk and natural resource damage based on great horned owls. Hum Ecol Risk Assess 13: 966-985.
Blankenship AL, Hilscherova K, Nie M, Coady KK, Villalobos SA, Kannan K, Powell DC, Bursian SJ, Giesy JP. 2003. Mechanisms of TCDD-induced abnormalities and embryo lethality in white leghorn chickens. Comp Biochem Physiol C 136: 47-62.
Hoffman DJ, Melancon MJ, Klein PN, Eisemann JD, Spann JW. 1998. Comparative developmental toxicity of planar polychlorinated biphenyl congeners in chickens, American kestrels, and common terns. Environ Toxicol Chem 17: 747-757.
Coefield SJ, Zwiernik MJ, Seston RM, Fredricks TB, Nadeau MW, Tazelaar DL, Kay DP, Newsted JL, Giesy JP. 2010. Ecological risk assessment of great horned owls (Bubo virginianus) exposed to PCDDs/PCDFs in the Tittabawassee River floodplain in Midland, Michigan, USA. Environ Toxicol Chem 29: 2341-2349 (this issue).
Stephens RD, Petreas MX, Hayward DG. 1995. Biotransfer and bioaccumulation of dioxins and furans from soil: chickens as a model for foraging animals. Sci Total Environ 175: 253-273.
Strause KD, Zwiernik MJ, Newsted JL, Neigh AM, Millsap SD, Park CS, Moseley PP, Kay DP, Bradley PW, Jones PD, Blankenship AL, Sikarskie JG, Giesy JP. 2008. Risk assessment methodologies for exposure of great horned owls (Bubo virginianus) to PCBs on the Kalamazoo River, Michigan. Integr Environ Assess Manag 4: 24-40.
Nosek JA, Sullivan JR, Craven SR, Gendronfitzpatrick A, Peterson RE. 1993. Embryotoxicity of 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-Dioxin in the Ring-Necked Pheasant. Environ Toxicol Chem 12: 1215-1222.
Zwiernik MJ, Kay DP, Moore J, Beckett KJ, Khim JS, Newsted JL, Roark SA, Giesy JP. 2008. Exposure and effects assessment of resident mink (Mustela vison) exposed to polychlorinated dibenzofurans and other dioxin-like compounds in the Tittabawassee River basin, Midland, Michigan, USA. Environ Toxicol Chem 27: 2076-2087.
Powell DC, Aulerich RJ, Meadows JC, Tillitt DE, Giesy JP, Stromborg RL, Bursian SJ. 1996. Effects of 3,3',4,4',5-pentachlorobiphenyl (PCB 126) and 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) injected into the yolks of chicken (Gallus domesticus) eggs prior to incubation. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 31: 404-409.
Marti CD, Kochert MN. 1995. Are Red-tailed hawks and great horned owls diurnal nocturnal dietary counterparts? Wilson Bull 107: 615-628.
Peterson RT. 2002. A Field Guide to the Birds of Eastern and Central North America. Houghton Mifflin, New York, NY, USA.
Mandal PK. 2005. Dioxin: a review of its environmental effects and its aryl hydrocarbon receptor biology. J Comp Physiol [B] 175: 221-230.
Head JA, Hahn ME, Kennedy SW. 2008. Key amino acids in the aryl hydrocarbon receptor predict dioxin sensitivity in avian species. Environ Sci Technol 42: 7535-7541.
Ye QP, Puri RK, Kapila S, Yanders AF. 1992. Studies on the Transport and Transformation of Pcbs in Plants. Chemosphere 25: 1475-1479.
Budinsky RA, Rowlands JC, Casteel S, Fent G, Cushing CA, Newsted J, Giesy JP, Ruby MV, Aylward LL. 2008. A pilot study of oral bioavailability of dioxins and furans from contaminated soils: Impact of differential hepatic enzyme activity and species differences. Chemosphere 70: 1774-1786.
Blankenship AL, Kannan K, Villalobos SA, Villeneuve DL, Falandysz J, Imagawa T, Jakobsson E, Giesy JP. 2000. Relative potencies of individual polychlorinated naphthalenes and halowax mixtures to induce Ah receptor-mediated responses. Environ Sci Technol 34: 3153-3158.
Nosek JA, Craven SR, Sullivan JR, Hurley SS, Peterson RE. 1992. Toxicity and reproductive effects of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin in ring-necked pheasant hens. J Toxicol Environ Health 35: 187-198.
Rohner C. 1995. Great horned owls and snowshoe hares - what causes the time-lag in the numerical response of predators to cyclic prey. Oikos 74: 61-68.
Kannan K, Hilscherova K, Imagawa T, Yamashita N, Williams LL, Giesy JP. 2001. Polychlorinated naphthalenes, -biphenyls, -dibenzo-p-dioxins, and -dibenzofurans in double-crested cormorants and herring gulls from Michigan waters of the Great Lakes. Environ Sci Technol 35: 441-447.
Bohm RT. 1985. Use of artificial nests by great gray owls, great horned owls and red-tailed hawks in northeastern Minnesota. The Loon 57: 150-152.
Marti CD. 1974. Feeding ecology of four sympatric owls. Condor 76: 45-61.
Michener GR. 2001. Great horned owl, Bubo virginianus, predation on Richardson's ground squirrels, Spermophilus richardsonii. Can Field Nat 115: 543-548.
Van den Berg M, Birnbaum L, Bosveld ATC, Brunstrom B, Cook P, Feeley M, Giesy JP, Hanberg A, Hasegawa R, Kennedy SW, Kubiak T, Larsen JC, van Leeuwen FXR, Liem AKD, Nolt C, Peterson RE, Poellinger L, Safe S, Schrenk D, Tillitt D, Tysklind M, Younes M, Waern F, Zacharewski T. 1998. Toxic equivalency factors (TEFs) for PCBs, PCDDs, PCDFs for humans and wildlife. Environ Health Perspect 106: 775-792.
Wink J, Senner SE, Goodrich LE. 2007. Food habits of great horned owls in Pennsylvania. Proc Pa Acad Sci 61: 133-137.
Reischl A, Reissinger M, Hutzinger O. 1989. Uptake and accumulation of PCDD/F in terrestrial plants: basic considerations. Chemosphere 19: 476-474.
Powell DC, Aulerich RJ, Meadows JC, Tillitt DE, Kelly ME, Stromborg KL, Melancon MJ, Fitzgerald SD, Bursian SJ. 1998. Effects of 3,3',4,4 ',5-pentachlorobiphenyl and 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin injected into the yolks of double-crested cormorant (Phalacrocorax auritus) eggs prior to incubation. Environ Toxicol Chem 17: 2035-2040.
Tabaka CS, Ullrey DE, Sikarskie JG, Debar SR, Ku PK. 1996. Diet, cast composition, and energy and nutrient intake of red-tailed hawks (Buteo jamaicensis), great horned owls (Bubo virginianus), and turkey vultures (Cathartes aura). J Zoo Wild Med 27: 187-196.
Strause KD, Zwiernik MJ, Im SH, Bradley PW, Moseley PP, Kay DP, Park CS, Jones PD, Blankenship AL, Newsted JL, Giesy JP. 2007. Risk assessment of great horned owls (Bubo virginianus) exposed to polychlorinated biphenyls and DDT along the Kalamazoo River, Michigan, USA. Environ Toxicol Chem 26: 1386-1398.
Nero RW. 1992. New great horned owl longevity record. The Blue Jay 50: 91-92.
Fredricks TB, Zwiernik MJ, Seston RM, Coefield SJ, Plautz SC, Tazelaar DL, Shotwell MS, Bradley PW, Kay DP, Giesy JP. 2010. Passerine exposure to primarily PCDFs and PCDDs in the river floodplains near Midland, Michigan, USA. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 58: 1048-1064.
Burt WH. 1980. A Field Guide to Mammals: North America north of Mexico. Peterson Field Guide Series. Houghton Mifflin, New York, NY, USA.
Beyer WN, Conner E, Gerould S. 1994. Survey of soil ingestion by wildlife. J Wildl Manag 58: 375-382.
Hayward JL, Galusha JG, Frias G. 1993. Analysis of great horned owl pellets with rhinoceros auklet remains. Auk 110: 133-135.
1995; 74
2010; 58
2005; 175
2000; 6
2008; 4
1995; 175
2008; 70
1996; 31
1992; 50
1979
2005; 24
1998; 17
2010; 29
2008; 27
2003; 9
1987
2007; 61
1980
1996; 27
2007; 26
1985; 57
1996; 67
1978; 92
1974; 76
1991; 33
1998
2008
1997
2003; 37
1932; 34
1996
1992; 35
1994
2005
1993
2004
2002
2003; 136
1996; 15
2007; 13
1956
1993; 12
2000; 34
1939; 22
1995; 107
1994; 58
1980; 9
1992; 25
1998; 106
2008; 42
2001; 35
1993; 110
2001; 115
1989; 19
e_1_2_7_5_2
e_1_2_7_3_2
e_1_2_7_9_2
e_1_2_7_7_2
e_1_2_7_19_2
Michener GR (e_1_2_7_49_2) 2001; 115
e_1_2_7_17_2
e_1_2_7_60_2
e_1_2_7_13_2
e_1_2_7_41_2
e_1_2_7_11_2
e_1_2_7_43_2
e_1_2_7_45_2
e_1_2_7_26_2
Tabaka CS (e_1_2_7_16_2) 1996; 27
Wink J (e_1_2_7_27_2) 2007; 61
Murphy RK (e_1_2_7_50_2) 1997
e_1_2_7_52_2
e_1_2_7_23_2
e_1_2_7_31_2
e_1_2_7_54_2
e_1_2_7_21_2
e_1_2_7_33_2
e_1_2_7_56_2
e_1_2_7_35_2
e_1_2_7_58_2
e_1_2_7_37_2
Marti CD (e_1_2_7_47_2) 1995; 107
e_1_2_7_39_2
Burt WH (e_1_2_7_28_2) 1980
Peterson RT (e_1_2_7_29_2) 2002
e_1_2_7_4_2
e_1_2_7_2_2
Bohm RT (e_1_2_7_22_2) 1985; 57
e_1_2_7_8_2
e_1_2_7_18_2
Hayward JL (e_1_2_7_25_2) 1993; 110
e_1_2_7_61_2
e_1_2_7_14_2
e_1_2_7_40_2
Marti CD (e_1_2_7_46_2) 1996; 67
e_1_2_7_12_2
e_1_2_7_42_2
e_1_2_7_10_2
Marti CD (e_1_2_7_24_2) 1987
e_1_2_7_48_2
Blankenship AL (e_1_2_7_6_2) 2003; 136
Nero RW (e_1_2_7_15_2) 1992; 50
e_1_2_7_30_2
e_1_2_7_51_2
e_1_2_7_32_2
e_1_2_7_53_2
e_1_2_7_20_2
e_1_2_7_34_2
e_1_2_7_55_2
e_1_2_7_36_2
e_1_2_7_57_2
e_1_2_7_38_2
e_1_2_7_59_2
Adamcik RS (e_1_2_7_44_2) 1978; 92
References_xml – volume: 27
  start-page: 187
  year: 1996
  end-page: 196
  article-title: Diet, cast composition, and energy and nutrient intake of red‐tailed hawks ( ), great horned owls ( ), and turkey vultures ( )
  publication-title: J Zoo Wild Med
– volume: 17
  start-page: 747
  year: 1998
  end-page: 757
  article-title: Comparative developmental toxicity of planar polychlorinated biphenyl congeners in chickens, American kestrels, and common terns
  publication-title: Environ Toxicol Chem
– year: 1956
– year: 2005
– volume: 115
  start-page: 543
  year: 2001
  end-page: 548
  article-title: Great horned owl, , predation on Richardson's ground squirrels,
  publication-title: Can Field Nat
– volume: 107
  start-page: 615
  year: 1995
  end-page: 628
  article-title: Are Red‐tailed hawks and great horned owls diurnal nocturnal dietary counterparts?
  publication-title: Wilson Bull
– volume: 33
  start-page: 455
  year: 1991
  end-page: 520
  article-title: Great lakes embryo mortality, edema, and deformities syndrome (glemeds) in colonial fish‐eating birds‐similarity to chick‐edema disease
  publication-title: J Toxicol Environ Health
– year: 1979
– volume: 29
  start-page: 2341
  year: 2010
  end-page: 2349
  article-title: Ecological risk assessment of great horned owls ( ) exposed to PCDDs/PCDFs in the Tittabawassee River floodplain in Midland, Michigan, USA
  publication-title: Environ Toxicol Chem
– volume: 4
  start-page: 24
  year: 2008
  end-page: 40
  article-title: Risk assessment methodologies for exposure of great horned owls ( ) to PCBs on the Kalamazoo River, Michigan
  publication-title: Integr Environ Assess Manag
– year: 1994
– volume: 13
  start-page: 966
  year: 2007
  end-page: 985
  article-title: Site‐specific assessments of environmental risk and natural resource damage based on great horned owls
  publication-title: Hum Ecol Risk Assess
– year: 1998
– volume: 50
  start-page: 91
  year: 1992
  end-page: 92
  article-title: New great horned owl longevity record
  publication-title: The Blue Jay
– volume: 15
  start-page: 782
  year: 1996
  end-page: 793
  article-title: Biological effects of polychlorinated dibenzo‐ ‐dioxins, dibenzofurans, and biphenyls in bald eagle ( ) chicks
  publication-title: Environ Toxicol Chem
– volume: 27
  start-page: 2076
  year: 2008
  end-page: 2087
  article-title: Exposure and effects assessment of resident mink ( ) exposed to polychlorinated dibenzofurans and other dioxin‐like compounds in the Tittabawassee River basin, Midland, Michigan, USA
  publication-title: Environ Toxicol Chem
– volume: 58
  start-page: 1048
  year: 2010
  end-page: 1064
  article-title: Passerine exposure to primarily PCDFs and PCDDs in the river floodplains near Midland, Michigan, USA
  publication-title: Arch Environ Contam Toxicol
– volume: 25
  start-page: 1475
  year: 1992
  end-page: 1479
  article-title: Studies on the Transport and Transformation of Pcbs in Plants
  publication-title: Chemosphere
– year: 2008
– volume: 15
  start-page: 551
  year: 1996
  end-page: 563
  article-title: Invading crayfish in a Michigan stream: direct and indirect effects on periphyton and macroinvertebrates
  publication-title: J North Am Benthol Soc
– year: 2004
– year: 1997
– volume: 106
  start-page: 775
  year: 1998
  end-page: 792
  article-title: Toxic equivalency factors (TEFs) for PCBs, PCDDs, PCDFs for humans and wildlife
  publication-title: Environ Health Perspect
– volume: 70
  start-page: 1774
  year: 2008
  end-page: 1786
  article-title: A pilot study of oral bioavailability of dioxins and furans from contaminated soils: Impact of differential hepatic enzyme activity and species differences
  publication-title: Chemosphere
– volume: 42
  start-page: 7535
  year: 2008
  end-page: 7541
  article-title: Key amino acids in the aryl hydrocarbon receptor predict dioxin sensitivity in avian species
  publication-title: Environ Sci Technol
– year: 1993
– volume: 9
  start-page: 661
  year: 1980
  end-page: 665
  article-title: Reproductive success of screech owls fed Aroclor 1248
  publication-title: Arch Environ Contam Toxicol
– volume: 76
  start-page: 45
  year: 1974
  end-page: 61
  article-title: Feeding ecology of four sympatric owls
  publication-title: Condor
– volume: 12
  start-page: 1215
  year: 1993
  end-page: 1222
  article-title: Embryotoxicity of 2,3,7,8‐Tetrachlorodibenzo‐ ‐Dioxin in the Ring‐Necked Pheasant
  publication-title: Environ Toxicol Chem
– volume: 67
  start-page: 499
  year: 1996
  end-page: 506
  article-title: Diet and trophic characteristics of great horned owls in southwestern Idaho
  publication-title: J Field Ornithol
– year: 1996
– volume: 175
  start-page: 221
  year: 2005
  end-page: 230
  article-title: Dioxin: a review of its environmental effects and its aryl hydrocarbon receptor biology
  publication-title: J Comp Physiol [B]
– volume: 34
  start-page: 75
  year: 1932
  end-page: 86
  article-title: Technique of raptor food habits study
  publication-title: The Condor
– volume: 31
  start-page: 404
  year: 1996
  end-page: 409
  article-title: Effects of 3,3',4,4',5‐pentachlorobiphenyl (PCB 126) and 2,3,7,8‐tetrachlorodibenzo‐ ‐dioxin (TCDD) injected into the yolks of chicken ( ) eggs prior to incubation
  publication-title: Arch Environ Contam Toxicol
– volume: 35
  start-page: 441
  year: 2001
  end-page: 447
  article-title: Polychlorinated naphthalenes, ‐biphenyls, ‐dibenzo‐ ‐dioxins, and ‐dibenzofurans in double‐crested cormorants and herring gulls from Michigan waters of the Great Lakes
  publication-title: Environ Sci Technol
– volume: 19
  start-page: 476
  year: 1989
  end-page: 474
  article-title: Uptake and accumulation of PCDD/F in terrestrial plants: basic considerations
  publication-title: Chemosphere
– volume: 110
  start-page: 133
  year: 1993
  end-page: 135
  article-title: Analysis of great horned owl pellets with rhinoceros auklet remains
  publication-title: Auk
– volume: 58
  start-page: 375
  year: 1994
  end-page: 382
  article-title: Survey of soil ingestion by wildlife
  publication-title: J Wildl Manag
– volume: 6
  start-page: 1087
  year: 2000
  end-page: 1099
  article-title: Risk assessment of 2,3,7,8‐tetrachlorodibenzo‐ dioxin equivalents in tissue samples from three species in the Denver metropolitan area
  publication-title: Hum Ecol Risk Assess
– volume: 26
  start-page: 1386
  year: 2007
  end-page: 1398
  article-title: Risk assessment of great horned owls ( ) exposed to polychlorinated biphenyls and DDT along the Kalamazoo River, Michigan, USA
  publication-title: Environ Toxicol Chem
– volume: 37
  start-page: 468
  year: 2003
  end-page: 474
  article-title: Polychlorinated dibenzo‐p‐dioxin and dibenzofuran concentration profiles in sediments and flood‐plain soils of the Tittabawassee River, Michigan
  publication-title: Environ Sci Technol
– volume: 35
  start-page: 187
  year: 1992
  end-page: 198
  article-title: Toxicity and reproductive effects of 2,3,7,8‐tetrachlorodibenzo ‐dioxin in ring‐necked pheasant hens
  publication-title: J Toxicol Environ Health
– year: 1980
– volume: 61
  start-page: 133
  year: 2007
  end-page: 137
  article-title: Food habits of great horned owls in Pennsylvania
  publication-title: Proc Pa Acad Sci
– volume: 27
  start-page: 529
  year: 2008
  end-page: 534
  article-title: Toxicity equivalency values for polychlorinated biphenyl mixtures
  publication-title: Environ Toxicol Chem
– volume: 22
  start-page: 700
  year: 1939
  end-page: 702
  article-title: Food of central wisconsin horned owls
  publication-title: Am Midl Nat
– year: 2002
– volume: 24
  start-page: 93
  year: 2005
  end-page: 109
  article-title: Exposure and effects of 2,3,7,8‐tetrachlorodibenzo‐ ‐dioxin in tree swallows (Tachycineta bicolor) nesting along the Woonasquatucket River, Rhode Island, USA
  publication-title: Environ Toxicol Chem
– start-page: 67
  year: 1987
  end-page: 79
– volume: 92
  start-page: 156
  year: 1978
  end-page: 166
  article-title: Demographic and dietary responses of great horned owls during a snowshoe hare cycle
  publication-title: Can Field Nat
– volume: 34
  start-page: 3153
  year: 2000
  end-page: 3158
  article-title: Relative potencies of individual polychlorinated naphthalenes and halowax mixtures to induce Ah receptor‐mediated responses
  publication-title: Environ Sci Technol
– volume: 136
  start-page: 47
  year: 2003
  end-page: 62
  article-title: Mechanisms of TCDD‐induced abnormalities and embryo lethality in white leghorn chickens
  publication-title: Comp Biochem Physiol C
– volume: 17
  start-page: 2035
  year: 1998
  end-page: 2040
  article-title: Effects of 3,3',4,4 ',5‐pentachlorobiphenyl and 2,3,7,8‐tetrachlorodibenzo‐ ‐dioxin injected into the yolks of double‐crested cormorant ( ) eggs prior to incubation
  publication-title: Environ Toxicol Chem
– volume: 57
  start-page: 150
  year: 1985
  end-page: 152
  article-title: Use of artificial nests by great gray owls, great horned owls and red‐tailed hawks in northeastern Minnesota
  publication-title: The Loon
– volume: 175
  start-page: 253
  year: 1995
  end-page: 273
  article-title: Biotransfer and bioaccumulation of dioxins and furans from soil: chickens as a model for foraging animals
  publication-title: Sci Total Environ
– volume: 74
  start-page: 61
  year: 1995
  end-page: 68
  article-title: Great horned owls and snowshoe hares ‐ what causes the time‐lag in the numerical response of predators to cyclic prey
  publication-title: Oikos
– volume: 9
  start-page: 1475
  year: 2003
  end-page: 1491
  article-title: Lines of evidence in wildlife risk assessments
  publication-title: Hum Ecol Risk Assess
– ident: e_1_2_7_31_2
  doi: 10.1897/07-489.1
– ident: e_1_2_7_41_2
– ident: e_1_2_7_5_2
  doi: 10.1897/03-682.1
– ident: e_1_2_7_60_2
  doi: 10.1021/es9914339
– volume: 50
  start-page: 91
  year: 1992
  ident: e_1_2_7_15_2
  article-title: New great horned owl longevity record
  publication-title: The Blue Jay
  contributor:
    fullname: Nero RW
– volume: 110
  start-page: 133
  year: 1993
  ident: e_1_2_7_25_2
  article-title: Analysis of great horned owl pellets with rhinoceros auklet remains
  publication-title: Auk
  contributor:
    fullname: Hayward JL
– volume: 115
  start-page: 543
  year: 2001
  ident: e_1_2_7_49_2
  article-title: Great horned owl, Bubo virginianus, predation on Richardson's ground squirrels, Spermophilus richardsonii
  publication-title: Can Field Nat
  doi: 10.5962/p.363851
  contributor:
    fullname: Michener GR
– ident: e_1_2_7_39_2
  doi: 10.1007/BF01055541
– ident: e_1_2_7_14_2
  doi: 10.1080/10807030390250958
– volume: 57
  start-page: 150
  year: 1985
  ident: e_1_2_7_22_2
  article-title: Use of artificial nests by great gray owls, great horned owls and red‐tailed hawks in northeastern Minnesota
  publication-title: The Loon
  contributor:
    fullname: Bohm RT
– ident: e_1_2_7_13_2
  doi: 10.1002/etc.5620150526
– ident: e_1_2_7_10_2
  doi: 10.1002/etc.5620171020
– ident: e_1_2_7_34_2
  doi: 10.1289/ehp.98106775
– ident: e_1_2_7_61_2
  doi: 10.1021/es801082a
– volume: 136
  start-page: 47
  year: 2003
  ident: e_1_2_7_6_2
  article-title: Mechanisms of TCDD‐induced abnormalities and embryo lethality in white leghorn chickens
  publication-title: Comp Biochem Physiol C
  contributor:
    fullname: Blankenship AL
– start-page: 67
  volume-title: Raptor Management Techniques Manual
  year: 1987
  ident: e_1_2_7_24_2
  contributor:
    fullname: Marti CD
– ident: e_1_2_7_37_2
– volume: 61
  start-page: 133
  year: 2007
  ident: e_1_2_7_27_2
  article-title: Food habits of great horned owls in Pennsylvania
  publication-title: Proc Pa Acad Sci
  contributor:
    fullname: Wink J
– ident: e_1_2_7_9_2
  doi: 10.1080/15287399209531608
– ident: e_1_2_7_42_2
– ident: e_1_2_7_21_2
  doi: 10.1080/10807030091124301
– ident: e_1_2_7_52_2
  doi: 10.2307/3545675
– ident: e_1_2_7_17_2
  doi: 10.1897/06-382R.1
– ident: e_1_2_7_51_2
– ident: e_1_2_7_53_2
– ident: e_1_2_7_57_2
  doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.08.035
– ident: e_1_2_7_2_2
  doi: 10.1021/es020920c
– ident: e_1_2_7_4_2
  doi: 10.1007/s00360-005-0483-3
– ident: e_1_2_7_26_2
  doi: 10.2307/1363866
– ident: e_1_2_7_56_2
  doi: 10.2307/3809405
– volume-title: Biology and conservation of owls of the Northern Hemisphere: Proceeding, Second International Owl Symposium
  year: 1997
  ident: e_1_2_7_50_2
  contributor:
    fullname: Murphy RK
– ident: e_1_2_7_8_2
  doi: 10.1002/etc.5620120710
– ident: e_1_2_7_18_2
  doi: 10.1897/IEAM_2007-013.1
– volume: 92
  start-page: 156
  year: 1978
  ident: e_1_2_7_44_2
  article-title: Demographic and dietary responses of great horned owls during a snowshoe hare cycle
  publication-title: Can Field Nat
  doi: 10.5962/p.346661
  contributor:
    fullname: Adamcik RS
– ident: e_1_2_7_30_2
  doi: 10.2307/1467806
– ident: e_1_2_7_58_2
– volume: 107
  start-page: 615
  year: 1995
  ident: e_1_2_7_47_2
  article-title: Are Red‐tailed hawks and great horned owls diurnal nocturnal dietary counterparts?
  publication-title: Wilson Bull
  contributor:
    fullname: Marti CD
– ident: e_1_2_7_35_2
– ident: e_1_2_7_54_2
  doi: 10.1016/0045-6535(89)90353-6
– ident: e_1_2_7_19_2
– ident: e_1_2_7_11_2
  doi: 10.1002/etc.5620170432
– ident: e_1_2_7_43_2
– ident: e_1_2_7_23_2
  doi: 10.1002/etc.292
– ident: e_1_2_7_7_2
  doi: 10.1007/BF00212680
– ident: e_1_2_7_32_2
  doi: 10.1007/s00244-009-9416-6
– ident: e_1_2_7_12_2
  doi: 10.1080/15287399109531538
– volume: 27
  start-page: 187
  year: 1996
  ident: e_1_2_7_16_2
  article-title: Diet, cast composition, and energy and nutrient intake of red‐tailed hawks (Buteo jamaicensis), great horned owls (Bubo virginianus), and turkey vultures (Cathartes aura)
  publication-title: J Zoo Wild Med
  contributor:
    fullname: Tabaka CS
– ident: e_1_2_7_59_2
  doi: 10.1021/es0013374
– volume: 67
  start-page: 499
  year: 1996
  ident: e_1_2_7_46_2
  article-title: Diet and trophic characteristics of great horned owls in southwestern Idaho
  publication-title: J Field Ornithol
  contributor:
    fullname: Marti CD
– ident: e_1_2_7_3_2
– ident: e_1_2_7_55_2
  doi: 10.1016/0045-6535(92)90172-N
– ident: e_1_2_7_48_2
  doi: 10.2307/1365983
– ident: e_1_2_7_20_2
  doi: 10.1080/10807030701506595
– ident: e_1_2_7_45_2
  doi: 10.2307/2420348
– volume-title: A Field Guide to the Birds of Eastern and Central North America
  year: 2002
  ident: e_1_2_7_29_2
  contributor:
    fullname: Peterson RT
– ident: e_1_2_7_38_2
  doi: 10.1016/0048-9697(95)04925-8
– ident: e_1_2_7_33_2
– volume-title: A Field Guide to Mammals: North America north of Mexico
  year: 1980
  ident: e_1_2_7_28_2
  contributor:
    fullname: Burt WH
– ident: e_1_2_7_40_2
  doi: 10.1897/07-349.1
– ident: e_1_2_7_36_2
SSID ssj0016999
Score 2.0261562
Snippet Soils and sediments in the floodplain of the Tittabawassee River downstream of Midland, Michigan, USA contain elevated concentrations of polychlorinated...
Abstract Soils and sediments in the floodplain of the Tittabawassee River downstream of Midland, Michigan, USA contain elevated concentrations of...
SourceID proquest
crossref
pubmed
wiley
istex
SourceType Aggregation Database
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 2350
SubjectTerms Animals
Benzofurans - toxicity
Bioaccumulation
Bubo virginianus
Chemical compounds
Contaminated sediments
Dibenzofurans, Polychlorinated
Diet
Diets
Dioxin
Environmental Exposure
Equivalence
Equivalents
Estimates
Floodplains
Furan
Hazards
Ingestion
Michigan
Ondatra zibethicus
Owls
Pine
Polychlorinated dibenzodioxins
Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins - analogs & derivatives
Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins - toxicity
Polychlorinated dibenzofurans
Quotients
Rabbits
Raptor
Risk
Rivers
Soils
Strigiformes
Studies
Sylvilagus floridanus
Toxicology
Title Great horned owl (Bubo virginianus) dietary exposure to PCDD/DF in the Tittabawassee River floodplain in Midland, Michigan, USA
URI https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-LB7RXG14-B/fulltext.pdf
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fetc.291
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20872700
https://www.proquest.com/docview/868801351
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1777129690
https://search.proquest.com/docview/858421707
Volume 29
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3va9QwGA4yEfzib12dSoQhCuuubdKk_bjb7TbEDTl3ePgl5Fe1bLTHXeumX_zXfZPeVScORCgUmoSmyfsmT9Inz4vQNmGZVlniopflJqSExaHiRR5aUiSSWwOznDsofHzCjqb07Syd_Rbqq9OH6DfcnGf48do5uFTLwS_RUOsUCP259ZhwR-YaTXrhqJjlPnKks9-QJyzrjsu6koNVuSvz0E3XpJd_A5lXMaufdMZ30ad1dTuuydlu26hd_f0PJcf_-p576M4KiuK9znbuoxu2eoBuHXgZ628P0Q-_e4C_1AsYiXF9cY5fD1tV46_lAl4PVtUu32BT2gZeie3lvHZ7jbip8fv90WgwGuOywoAu8WnZNFLJC0Dp1uKJ44HgwtHl5-cSssB1XBrHr9zBjpdafpbVDp5-2HuEpuOD0_2jcBWuIdSU57ASzbQhGZep5tD72sJSSCsKgILqXJsiIUTDE8kSBfNDmpskc1I01OhUEqVNSh6jjaqu7CbChESGJlwqWJBSmgJmojlTjJgiiiCzCRBed56Yd6ocotNfTgS0o4B2DNAr36l9ulycORIbT8XHk0Pxbsgns8OYimGAtta9Llb-uxQZg3HNBS8M0Ms-FRzP_U2Rla3bpYg55wCWWB5Bba7JkwG8gzVfxAP0pLOnvjpJlHH30z9A294qrvsOAS0Nt6f_lm0L3fb0Bs82fIY2mkVrnwNqatQL7yA_AZWzEgc
link.rule.ids 315,783,787,1378,27938,27939,46308,46732
linkProvider Wiley-Blackwell
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1ba9swFBajZWwvu1_c7qJBGRvUjWPJlv3YNE2zLQkjS1hgD0K3rKbFDomzdnvZX985dpLRscIYGAy2jHU5R_okffoOIXssToxOQoxellqfs7jpazFNfcemoRLOwiiHB4X7g7g75u8n0WTFqsSzMLU-xGbBDT2j6q_RwXFBuvFbNdShBCEeXN8GZ2cYvaA93EhHNeO0ih2JFuyLME7qA7P4aWP14ZWRaBsr9fJvMPMqaq2Gnc5d8mWd4ZptcnawLPWB-fGHluP_legeubNCo_SwNp_75IbLH5Cbx5WS9feH5Ge1gEBPizl0xrS4OKdvWktd0G_ZHP4PhrVcvKU2cyX8k7rLWYHLjbQs6MejdrvR7tAspwAw6SgrS6XVBQB15-gQqSB0ioz52bmCJHD1M4sUy32K1NTsq8r36fjT4SMy7hyPjrr-KmKDb7hIYTKaGMsSoSIjwACMg9mQ0RwwBTepsdOQMQNPVBxqGCKi1IYJqtFwayLFtLERe0y28iJ3TwllLLA8FErDnJTzCGATT2MdMzsNAkhsPULXrSdntTCHrCWYQwn1KKEePfK6atXNezU_Qx6biOTnwYnstcRwctLksuWR3XWzy5ULL2QSQ9eG8Qs98mrzFnwPN1RU7orlQjaFEICX4jSA3FyTJgGEB9O-QHjkSW1Qm-yEQSJw398je5VZXFcOCTUNt51_S_aS3OqO-j3Zezf4sEtuV2yHinz4jGyV86V7DiCq1C8qb_kFookWIQ
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1bb9MwFLbQJhAv3C9hXIw0IZCWNY0dO3lcl3UDtmoqq6h4sXwLRJuSqk3Y4IW_znHSBoaYhJAiRYptxbHPsT87n7-D0CZhsVZx6KKXJcanhPV9xbPEtyQLJbcGZjl3UPhoxA4m9N00mv4W6qvVh-g23JxnNOO1c_CZyXq_REOtUyB059bXKSOBY3Ol4045qs-SJnSkM2Cfhyxuz8u6or1lwUsT0bpr04u_oczLoLWZdYa30adVfVuyyel2Xalt_f0PKcf_-qA76NYSi-Kd1njuomu2uIeu7zU61t_uox_N9gH-Us5hKMbl-Rl-PahVib_mc3g9mFW9eINNbit4JbYXs9JtNuKqxMe7adpLhzgvMMBLfJJXlVTyHGC6tXjsiCA4c3z52ZmELHAd5cYRLLewI6bmn2WxhScfdh6gyXDvZPfAX8Zr8DXlCSxFY21IzGWkOXS_trAW0ooCoqA60SYLCdHwRLJQwQQRJSaMnRYNNTqSRGkTkYdorSgL-xhhQgJDQy4VrEgpjQA00YQpRkwWBJDZeAivOk_MWlkO0QowhwLaUUA7euhV06ldupyfOhYbj8TH0b44HPDxdL9PxcBDG6teF0sHXoiYwcDmohd66GWXCp7nfqfIwpb1QvQ554CWWBJAba7IEwO-g0VfwD30qLWnrjphEHP3199Dm41VXPUdAloabk_-LdsLdOM4HYrDt6P3G-hmQ3VomIdP0Vo1r-0zQFCVet74yk9Q6hTQ
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Great+horned+owl+%28Bubo+virginianus%29+dietary+exposure+to+PCDD%2FDF+in+the+Tittabawassee+River+floodplain+in+Midland%2C+Michigan%2C+USA&rft.jtitle=Environmental+toxicology+and+chemistry&rft.au=Coefield%2C+Sarah+J&rft.au=Zwiernik%2C+Matthew+J&rft.au=Fredricks%2C+Timothy+B&rft.au=Seston%2C+Rita+M&rft.date=2010-10-01&rft.pub=Blackwell+Publishing+Ltd&rft.issn=0730-7268&rft.eissn=1552-8618&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=2350&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fetc.291&rft.externalDBID=HAS_PDF_LINK&rft.externalDocID=2359383691
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0730-7268&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0730-7268&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0730-7268&client=summon