A Blueprint for the Synthesis and Characterization of Thiolated Graphene

Graphene derivatization to either engineer its physical and chemical properties or overcome the problem of the facile synthesis of nanographenes is a subject of significant attention in the nanomaterials research community. In this paper, we propose a facile and scalable method for the synthesis of...

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Published inNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 12; no. 1; p. 45
Main Authors Rabchinskii, Maxim K., Sysoev, Victor V., Ryzhkov, Sergei A., Eliseyev, Ilya A., Stolyarova, Dina Yu, Antonov, Grigorii A., Struchkov, Nikolai S., Brzhezinskaya, Maria, Kirilenko, Demid A., Pavlov, Sergei I., Palenov, Mihail E., Mishin, Maxim V., Kvashenkina, Olga E., Gabdullin, Pavel G., Varezhnikov, Alexey S., Solomatin, Maksim A., Brunkov, Pavel N.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland MDPI AG 24.12.2021
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Abstract Graphene derivatization to either engineer its physical and chemical properties or overcome the problem of the facile synthesis of nanographenes is a subject of significant attention in the nanomaterials research community. In this paper, we propose a facile and scalable method for the synthesis of thiolated graphene via a two-step liquid-phase treatment of graphene oxide (GO). Employing the core-level methods, the introduction of up to 5.1 at.% of thiols is indicated with the simultaneous rise of the C/O ratio to 16.8. The crumpling of the graphene layer upon thiolation without its perforation is pointed out by microscopic and Raman studies. The conductance of thiolated graphene is revealed to be driven by the Mott hopping mechanism with the sheet resistance values of 2.15 kΩ/sq and dependable on the environment. The preliminary results on the chemiresistive effect of these films upon exposure to ethanol vapors in the mix with dry and humid air are shown. Finally, the work function value and valence band structure of thiolated graphene are analyzed. Taken together, the developed method and findings of the morphology and physics of the thiolated graphene guide the further application of this derivative in energy storage, sensing devices, and smart materials.
AbstractList Graphene derivatization to either engineer its physical and chemical properties or overcome the problem of the facile synthesis of nanographenes is a subject of significant attention in the nanomaterials research community. In this paper, we propose a facile and scalable method for the synthesis of thiolated graphene via a two-step liquid-phase treatment of graphene oxide (GO). Employing the core-level methods, the introduction of up to 5.1 at.% of thiols is indicated with the simultaneous rise of the C/O ratio to 16.8. The crumpling of the graphene layer upon thiolation without its perforation is pointed out by microscopic and Raman studies. The conductance of thiolated graphene is revealed to be driven by the Mott hopping mechanism with the sheet resistance values of 2.15 kΩ/sq and dependable on the environment. The preliminary results on the chemiresistive effect of these films upon exposure to ethanol vapors in the mix with dry and humid air are shown. Finally, the work function value and valence band structure of thiolated graphene are analyzed. Taken together, the developed method and findings of the morphology and physics of the thiolated graphene guide the further application of this derivative in energy storage, sensing devices, and smart materials.
Graphene derivatization to either engineer its physical and chemical properties or overcome the problem of the facile synthesis of nanographenes is a subject of significant attention in the nanomaterials research community. In this paper, we propose a facile and scalable method for the synthesis of thiolated graphene via a two-step liquid-phase treatment of graphene oxide (GO). Employing the core-level methods, the introduction of up to 5.1 at.% of thiols is indicated with the simultaneous rise of the C/O ratio to 16.8. The crumpling of the graphene layer upon thiolation without its perforation is pointed out by microscopic and Raman studies. The conductance of thiolated graphene is revealed to be driven by the Mott hopping mechanism with the sheet resistance values of 2.15 kΩ/sq and dependable on the environment. The preliminary results on the chemiresistive effect of these films upon exposure to ethanol vapors in the mix with dry and humid air are shown. Finally, the work function value and valence band structure of thiolated graphene are analyzed. Taken together, the developed method and findings of the morphology and physics of the thiolated graphene guide the further application of this derivative in energy storage, sensing devices, and smart materials.Graphene derivatization to either engineer its physical and chemical properties or overcome the problem of the facile synthesis of nanographenes is a subject of significant attention in the nanomaterials research community. In this paper, we propose a facile and scalable method for the synthesis of thiolated graphene via a two-step liquid-phase treatment of graphene oxide (GO). Employing the core-level methods, the introduction of up to 5.1 at.% of thiols is indicated with the simultaneous rise of the C/O ratio to 16.8. The crumpling of the graphene layer upon thiolation without its perforation is pointed out by microscopic and Raman studies. The conductance of thiolated graphene is revealed to be driven by the Mott hopping mechanism with the sheet resistance values of 2.15 kΩ/sq and dependable on the environment. The preliminary results on the chemiresistive effect of these films upon exposure to ethanol vapors in the mix with dry and humid air are shown. Finally, the work function value and valence band structure of thiolated graphene are analyzed. Taken together, the developed method and findings of the morphology and physics of the thiolated graphene guide the further application of this derivative in energy storage, sensing devices, and smart materials.
Author Kvashenkina, Olga E.
Rabchinskii, Maxim K.
Solomatin, Maksim A.
Gabdullin, Pavel G.
Mishin, Maxim V.
Struchkov, Nikolai S.
Varezhnikov, Alexey S.
Ryzhkov, Sergei A.
Palenov, Mihail E.
Antonov, Grigorii A.
Brzhezinskaya, Maria
Pavlov, Sergei I.
Kirilenko, Demid A.
Eliseyev, Ilya A.
Brunkov, Pavel N.
Sysoev, Victor V.
Stolyarova, Dina Yu
AuthorAffiliation 1 Ioffe Institute, Politekhnicheskaya St. 26, 194021 Saint Petersburg, Russia; ryzhkov@mail.ioffe.ru (S.A.R.); Ilya.Eliseyev@mail.ioffe.ru (I.A.E.); antonov@mail.ioffe.ru (G.A.A.); Demid.Kirilenko@mail.ioffe.ru (D.A.K.); Pavlov_sergey@mail.ioffe.ru (S.I.P.); Brunkov@mail.ioffe.ru (P.N.B.)
5 Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie, Hahn-Meitner-Platz 1, 14109 Berlin, Germany; maria.brzhezinskaya@helmholtz-berlin.de
6 Institute of Electronics and Telecommunications, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University (SPbPU), Polytechnicheskaya 29, 195251 Saint Petersburg, Russia; m.e.palenov@gmail.com (M.E.P.); max@mail.spbstu.ru (M.V.M.); kvol.spbspu@gmail.com (O.E.K.); gabdullin_pg@spbstu.ru (P.G.G.)
3 National Research Centre “Kurchatov Institute”, Akademika Kurchatova pl. 1, 123182 Moscow, Russia; stolyarova.d@gmail.com
4 Center for Probe Microscopy and Nanotechnology, National Research University of Electronic Technology, Bld. 1, Shokin Square, 124498 Moscow, Russia; str
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Keywords functionalization
graphene derivatives
valence band
Mott conductivity
2D materials
gas sensor
thiols
graphene
Language English
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Snippet Graphene derivatization to either engineer its physical and chemical properties or overcome the problem of the facile synthesis of nanographenes is a subject...
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SubjectTerms 2D materials
Carbon
Caustic soda
Chemical properties
Chemistry
Energy storage
Ethanol
functionalization
Graphene
graphene derivatives
Liquid phases
Nanomaterials
Nanotechnology
Sensors
Smart materials
Sodium
Thiols
Valence band
Vapors
Work functions
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Title A Blueprint for the Synthesis and Characterization of Thiolated Graphene
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35009995
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2618250423
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2618910761
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC8746421
https://doaj.org/article/20716a7beac44c148ac214140e1cd5f9
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