Potential Adverse Effects of Resveratrol: A Literature Review

Due to its health benefits, resveratrol (RE) is one of the most researched natural polyphenols. Resveratrol’s health benefits were first highlighted in the early 1990s in the French paradox study, which opened extensive research activity into this compound. Ever since, several pharmacological activi...

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Published inInternational journal of molecular sciences Vol. 21; no. 6; p. 2084
Main Authors Shaito, Abdullah, Posadino, Anna Maria, Younes, Nadin, Hasan, Hiba, Halabi, Sarah, Alhababi, Dalal, Al-Mohannadi, Anjud, Abdel-Rahman, Wael M, Eid, Ali H., Nasrallah, Gheyath K., Pintus, Gianfranco
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland MDPI AG 18.03.2020
MDPI
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1422-0067
1661-6596
1422-0067
DOI10.3390/ijms21062084

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Abstract Due to its health benefits, resveratrol (RE) is one of the most researched natural polyphenols. Resveratrol’s health benefits were first highlighted in the early 1990s in the French paradox study, which opened extensive research activity into this compound. Ever since, several pharmacological activities including antioxidant, anti-aging, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancerous, anti-diabetic, cardioprotective, and neuroprotective properties, were attributed to RE. However, results from the available human clinical trials were controversial concerning the protective effects of RE against diseases and their sequelae. The reason for these conflicting findings is varied but differences in the characteristics of the enrolled patients, RE doses used, and duration of RE supplementation were proposed, at least in part, as possible causes. In particular, the optimal RE dosage capable of maximizing its health benefits without raising toxicity issues remains an area of extensive research. In this context, while there is a consistent body of literature on the protective effects of RE against diseases, there are relatively few reports investigating its possible toxicity. Indeed, toxicity and adverse effects were reported following consumption of RE; therefore, extensive future studies on the long-term effects, as well as the in vivo adverse effects, of RE supplementation in humans are needed. Furthermore, data on the interactions of RE when combined with other therapies are still lacking, as well as results related to its absorption and bioavailability in the human body. In this review, we collect and summarize the available literature about RE toxicity and side effects. In this process, we analyze in vitro and in vivo studies that have addressed this stilbenoid. These studies suggest that RE still has an unexplored side. Finally, we discuss the new delivery methods that are being employed to overcome the low bioavailability of RE.
AbstractList Due to its health benefits, resveratrol (RE) is one of the most researched natural polyphenols. Resveratrol's health benefits were first highlighted in the early 1990s in the French paradox study, which opened extensive research activity into this compound. Ever since, several pharmacological activities including antioxidant, anti-aging, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancerous, anti-diabetic, cardioprotective, and neuroprotective properties, were attributed to RE. However, results from the available human clinical trials were controversial concerning the protective effects of RE against diseases and their sequelae. The reason for these conflicting findings is varied but differences in the characteristics of the enrolled patients, RE doses used, and duration of RE supplementation were proposed, at least in part, as possible causes. In particular, the optimal RE dosage capable of maximizing its health benefits without raising toxicity issues remains an area of extensive research. In this context, while there is a consistent body of literature on the protective effects of RE against diseases, there are relatively few reports investigating its possible toxicity. Indeed, toxicity and adverse effects were reported following consumption of RE; therefore, extensive future studies on the long-term effects, as well as the in vivo adverse effects, of RE supplementation in humans are needed. Furthermore, data on the interactions of RE when combined with other therapies are still lacking, as well as results related to its absorption and bioavailability in the human body. In this review, we collect and summarize the available literature about RE toxicity and side effects. In this process, we analyze in vitro and in vivo studies that have addressed this stilbenoid. These studies suggest that RE still has an unexplored side. Finally, we discuss the new delivery methods that are being employed to overcome the low bioavailability of RE.Due to its health benefits, resveratrol (RE) is one of the most researched natural polyphenols. Resveratrol's health benefits were first highlighted in the early 1990s in the French paradox study, which opened extensive research activity into this compound. Ever since, several pharmacological activities including antioxidant, anti-aging, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancerous, anti-diabetic, cardioprotective, and neuroprotective properties, were attributed to RE. However, results from the available human clinical trials were controversial concerning the protective effects of RE against diseases and their sequelae. The reason for these conflicting findings is varied but differences in the characteristics of the enrolled patients, RE doses used, and duration of RE supplementation were proposed, at least in part, as possible causes. In particular, the optimal RE dosage capable of maximizing its health benefits without raising toxicity issues remains an area of extensive research. In this context, while there is a consistent body of literature on the protective effects of RE against diseases, there are relatively few reports investigating its possible toxicity. Indeed, toxicity and adverse effects were reported following consumption of RE; therefore, extensive future studies on the long-term effects, as well as the in vivo adverse effects, of RE supplementation in humans are needed. Furthermore, data on the interactions of RE when combined with other therapies are still lacking, as well as results related to its absorption and bioavailability in the human body. In this review, we collect and summarize the available literature about RE toxicity and side effects. In this process, we analyze in vitro and in vivo studies that have addressed this stilbenoid. These studies suggest that RE still has an unexplored side. Finally, we discuss the new delivery methods that are being employed to overcome the low bioavailability of RE.
Due to its health benefits, resveratrol (RE) is one of the most researched natural polyphenols. Resveratrol’s health benefits were first highlighted in the early 1990s in the French paradox study, which opened extensive research activity into this compound. Ever since, several pharmacological activities including antioxidant, anti-aging, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancerous, anti-diabetic, cardioprotective, and neuroprotective properties, were attributed to RE. However, results from the available human clinical trials were controversial concerning the protective effects of RE against diseases and their sequelae. The reason for these conflicting findings is varied but differences in the characteristics of the enrolled patients, RE doses used, and duration of RE supplementation were proposed, at least in part, as possible causes. In particular, the optimal RE dosage capable of maximizing its health benefits without raising toxicity issues remains an area of extensive research. In this context, while there is a consistent body of literature on the protective effects of RE against diseases, there are relatively few reports investigating its possible toxicity. Indeed, toxicity and adverse effects were reported following consumption of RE; therefore, extensive future studies on the long-term effects, as well as the in vivo adverse effects, of RE supplementation in humans are needed. Furthermore, data on the interactions of RE when combined with other therapies are still lacking, as well as results related to its absorption and bioavailability in the human body. In this review, we collect and summarize the available literature about RE toxicity and side effects. In this process, we analyze in vitro and in vivo studies that have addressed this stilbenoid. These studies suggest that RE still has an unexplored side. Finally, we discuss the new delivery methods that are being employed to overcome the low bioavailability of RE.
Author Younes, Nadin
Pintus, Gianfranco
Halabi, Sarah
Posadino, Anna Maria
Alhababi, Dalal
Hasan, Hiba
Shaito, Abdullah
Nasrallah, Gheyath K.
Al-Mohannadi, Anjud
Eid, Ali H.
Abdel-Rahman, Wael M
AuthorAffiliation 2 Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy; posadino@uniss.it
3 Department of Biomedical Science, College of Health Sciences, and Biomedical Research Center Qatar University, P.O Box 2713 Doha, Qatar; ny1204022@student.qu.edu.qa (N.Y.); Dalhababi@hmc.org.qa (D.A.); aalmohannadi2@sidra.org (A.A.-M.)
5 Biology Department, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, American University of Beirut, 1105 Beirut, Lebanon; sarahhalabi5@gmail.com
1 Department of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Lebanese International University, 1105 Beirut, Lebanon; abdallah.shaito@liu.edu.lb
6 Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Sciences and Sharjah Institute for Medical Research, University of Sharjah, Sharjah P.O Box: 27272, United Arab Emirates; whassan@sharjah.ac.ae
4 Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, 35392 Giessen, Germany; hibahasan145@gmail.com
7 Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, American Un
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 3 Department of Biomedical Science, College of Health Sciences, and Biomedical Research Center Qatar University, P.O Box 2713 Doha, Qatar; ny1204022@student.qu.edu.qa (N.Y.); Dalhababi@hmc.org.qa (D.A.); aalmohannadi2@sidra.org (A.A.-M.)
– name: 4 Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, 35392 Giessen, Germany; hibahasan145@gmail.com
– name: 6 Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Sciences and Sharjah Institute for Medical Research, University of Sharjah, Sharjah P.O Box: 27272, United Arab Emirates; whassan@sharjah.ac.ae
– name: 2 Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy; posadino@uniss.it
– name: 5 Biology Department, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, American University of Beirut, 1105 Beirut, Lebanon; sarahhalabi5@gmail.com
– name: 7 Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, P.O. Box 11-0236 Beirut, Lebanon
– name: 1 Department of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Lebanese International University, 1105 Beirut, Lebanon; abdallah.shaito@liu.edu.lb
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  givenname: Abdullah
  orcidid: 0000-0003-3524-7962
  surname: Shaito
  fullname: Shaito, Abdullah
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Anna Maria
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  fullname: Posadino, Anna Maria
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  givenname: Nadin
  surname: Younes
  fullname: Younes, Nadin
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  givenname: Hiba
  orcidid: 0000-0001-5316-5480
  surname: Hasan
  fullname: Hasan, Hiba
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  givenname: Sarah
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  fullname: Halabi, Sarah
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  surname: Alhababi
  fullname: Alhababi, Dalal
– sequence: 7
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  surname: Al-Mohannadi
  fullname: Al-Mohannadi, Anjud
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  orcidid: 0000-0002-3031-7733
  surname: Pintus
  fullname: Pintus, Gianfranco
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32197410$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 6
Keywords pro-oxidant effects
oxidative DNA damage
antioxidant effects
reactive oxygen species (ROS)
biphasic
resveratrol
anticancer
Language English
License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
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Snippet Due to its health benefits, resveratrol (RE) is one of the most researched natural polyphenols. Resveratrol’s health benefits were first highlighted in the...
Due to its health benefits, resveratrol (RE) is one of the most researched natural polyphenols. Resveratrol's health benefits were first highlighted in the...
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SubjectTerms Antidiabetics
Antioxidants
Bioavailability
Drug dosages
Human subjects
Literature reviews
Liver
Metabolism
Metabolites
Review
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Title Potential Adverse Effects of Resveratrol: A Literature Review
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Volume 21
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