Natural occurrence of ochratoxin A in dried figs

Ochratoxin A (OTA) contamination in dried figs was investigated using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with fluorescence detection after extraction with methanol and orthophosphoric acid and clean up by an immunoaffinity column. The limit of detection for OTA was 0.12 μg kg −1. One hund...

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Published inAnalytica chimica acta Vol. 617; no. 1; pp. 32 - 36
Main Authors Karbancıoğlu-Güler, Funda, Heperkan, Dilek
Format Journal Article Conference Proceeding
LanguageEnglish
Published Amsterdam Elsevier B.V 09.06.2008
Elsevier
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Abstract Ochratoxin A (OTA) contamination in dried figs was investigated using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with fluorescence detection after extraction with methanol and orthophosphoric acid and clean up by an immunoaffinity column. The limit of detection for OTA was 0.12 μg kg −1. One hundred and fifteen samples were taken during the drying stage from 7 different districts in the Aegean Region in 2003 and 2004. Fifty-five (47.2%) of the 115 samples were found to contain detectable levels of ochratoxin A, ranging from 0.12 to 15.31 μg kg −1. However, the OTA level for a majority of the samples was low, with only 4 samples containing OTA exceeding 1 μg kg −1. The calculated overall median for the OTA level was below the limit of detection and the overall mean was estimated as 0.52 μg kg −1. Frequency of ochratoxin A contamination in dried figs harvested in 2003 and 2004 are 47 and 50%, respectively. Highest contamination ratio was determined in dried figs from Erbeyli (60%), followed by Selcuk (56%), and Ortaklar (50%).
AbstractList Ochratoxin A (OTA) contamination in dried figs was investigated using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with fluorescence detection after extraction with methanol and orthophosphoric acid and clean up by an immunoaffinity column. The limit of detection for OTA was 0.12 mug kg-1. One hundred and fifteen samples were taken during the drying stage from 7 different districts in the Aegean Region in 2003 and 2004. Fifty-five (47.2%) of the 115 samples were found to contain detectable levels of ochratoxin A, ranging from 0.12 to 15.31 mug kg-1. However, the OTA level for a majority of the samples was low, with only 4 samples containing OTA exceeding 1 mug kg-1. The calculated overall median for the OTA level was below the limit of detection and the overall mean was estimated as 0.52 mug kg-1. Frequency of ochratoxin A contamination in dried figs harvested in 2003 and 2004 are 47 and 50%, respectively. Highest contamination ratio was determined in dried figs from Erbeyli (60%), followed by Selcuk (56%), and Ortaklar (50%).
Ochratoxin A (OTA) contamination in dried figs was investigated using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with fluorescence detection after extraction with methanol and orthophosphoric acid and clean up by an immunoaffinity column. The limit of detection for OTA was 0.12 μg kg −1. One hundred and fifteen samples were taken during the drying stage from 7 different districts in the Aegean Region in 2003 and 2004. Fifty-five (47.2%) of the 115 samples were found to contain detectable levels of ochratoxin A, ranging from 0.12 to 15.31 μg kg −1. However, the OTA level for a majority of the samples was low, with only 4 samples containing OTA exceeding 1 μg kg −1. The calculated overall median for the OTA level was below the limit of detection and the overall mean was estimated as 0.52 μg kg −1. Frequency of ochratoxin A contamination in dried figs harvested in 2003 and 2004 are 47 and 50%, respectively. Highest contamination ratio was determined in dried figs from Erbeyli (60%), followed by Selcuk (56%), and Ortaklar (50%).
Ochratoxin A (OTA) contamination in dried figs was investigated using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with fluorescence detection after extraction with methanol and orthophosphoric acid and clean up by an immunoaffinity column. The limit of detection for OTA was 0.12 microg kg(-1). One hundred and fifteen samples were taken during the drying stage from 7 different districts in the Aegean Region in 2003 and 2004. Fifty-five (47.2%) of the 115 samples were found to contain detectable levels of ochratoxin A, ranging from 0.12 to 15.31 microg kg(-1). However, the OTA level for a majority of the samples was low, with only 4 samples containing OTA exceeding 1 microg kg(-1). The calculated overall median for the OTA level was below the limit of detection and the overall mean was estimated as 0.52 microg kg(-1). Frequency of ochratoxin A contamination in dried figs harvested in 2003 and 2004 are 47 and 50%, respectively. Highest contamination ratio was determined in dried figs from Erbeyli (60%), followed by Selcuk (56%), and Ortaklar (50%).
Author Heperkan, Dilek
Karbancıoğlu-Güler, Funda
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Issue 1
Keywords Ochratoxin A
Dried figs
High performance liquid chromatography
Mycotoxin
Ochratoxin
Fluorescence detector
Fig
HPLC chromatography
Contamination
Toxin
Sample preparation
Detection limit
Dried fruit
Methanol
Drying
Language English
License CC BY 4.0
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MeetingName Papers presented at the 3rd International Symposium on Recent Advances in Food Analysis, Prague, Czech Republic, 7-9 November 2007
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Snippet Ochratoxin A (OTA) contamination in dried figs was investigated using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with fluorescence detection after...
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SubjectTerms Analytical chemistry
Biological Products - analysis
Biological Products - biosynthesis
Chemistry
Chromatographic methods and physical methods associated with chromatography
Desiccation
Dried figs
Exact sciences and technology
Ficus - chemistry
Ficus - metabolism
High performance liquid chromatography
Mycotoxin
Ochratoxin A
Ochratoxins - analysis
Ochratoxins - biosynthesis
Other chromatographic methods
Time Factors
Water - chemistry
Title Natural occurrence of ochratoxin A in dried figs
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2008.01.009
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18486638
https://search.proquest.com/docview/33400344
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