The induction of human superoxide dismutase and catalase in vivo: A fundamentally new approach to antioxidant therapy
A composition consisting of extracts of five widely studied medicinal plants (Protandim) was administered to healthy human subjects ranging in age from 20 to 78 years. Individual ingredients were selected on the basis of published findings of induction of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and/or catalase i...
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Published in | Free radical biology & medicine Vol. 40; no. 2; pp. 341 - 347 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
United States
Elsevier Inc
15.01.2006
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Subjects | |
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Abstract | A composition consisting of extracts of five widely studied medicinal plants (Protandim) was administered to healthy human subjects ranging in age from 20 to 78 years. Individual ingredients were selected on the basis of published findings of induction of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and/or catalase in rodents in vivo, combined with evidence of decreasing lipid peroxidation. Each ingredient was present at a dosage sufficiently low to avoid any accompanying unwanted pharmacological effects. Blood was analyzed before supplementation and after 30 and 120 days of supplementation (675 mg/day). Erythrocytes were assayed for SOD and catalase, and plasma was assayed for lipid peroxidation products as thiobarbituric acid-reacting substances (TBARS), as well as uric acid, C-reactive protein, and cholesterol (total, LDL, and HDL). Before supplementation, TBARS showed a strong age-dependent increase. After 30 days of supplementation, TBARS declined by an average of 40% (
p = 0.0001) and the age-dependent increase was eliminated. By 120 days, erythrocyte SOD increased by 30% (
p < 0.01) and catalase by 54% (
p < 0.002). We conclude that modest induction of the catalytic antioxidants SOD and catalase may be a much more effective approach than supplementation with antioxidants (such as vitamins C and E) that can, at best, stoichiometrically scavenge a very small fraction of total oxidant production. |
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AbstractList | A composition consisting of extracts of five widely studied medicinal plants (Protandim) was administered to healthy human subjects ranging in age from 20 to 78 years. Individual ingredients were selected on the basis of published findings of induction of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and/or catalase in rodents in vivo, combined with evidence of decreasing lipid peroxidation. Each ingredient was present at a dosage sufficiently low to avoid any accompanying unwanted pharmacological effects. Blood was analyzed before supplementation and after 30 and 120 days of supplementation (675 mg/day). Erythrocytes were assayed for SOD and catalase, and plasma was assayed for lipid peroxidation products as thiobarbituric acid-reacting substances (TBARS), as well as uric acid, C-reactive protein, and cholesterol (total, LDL, and HDL). Before supplementation, TBARS showed a strong age-dependent increase. After 30 days of supplementation, TBARS declined by an average of 40% (
p = 0.0001) and the age-dependent increase was eliminated. By 120 days, erythrocyte SOD increased by 30% (
p < 0.01) and catalase by 54% (
p < 0.002). We conclude that modest induction of the catalytic antioxidants SOD and catalase may be a much more effective approach than supplementation with antioxidants (such as vitamins C and E) that can, at best, stoichiometrically scavenge a very small fraction of total oxidant production. A composition consisting of extracts of five widely studied medicinal plants (Protandim) was administered to healthy human subjects ranging in age from 20 to 78 years. Individual ingredients were selected on the basis of published findings of induction of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and/or catalase in rodents in vivo, combined with evidence of decreasing lipid peroxidation. Each ingredient was present at a dosage sufficiently low to avoid any accompanying unwanted pharmacological effects. Blood was analyzed before supplementation and after 30 and 120 days of supplementation (675 mg/day). Erythrocytes were assayed for SOD and catalase, and plasma was assayed for lipid peroxidation products as thiobarbituric acid-reacting substances (TBARS), as well as uric acid, C-reactive protein, and cholesterol (total, LDL, and HDL). Before supplementation, TBARS showed a strong age-dependent increase. After 30 days of supplementation, TBARS declined by an average of 40% (p = 0.0001) and the age-dependent increase was eliminated. By 120 days, erythrocyte SOD increased by 30% (p < 0.01) and catalase by 54% (p < 0.002). We conclude that modest induction of the catalytic antioxidants SOD and catalase may be a much more effective approach than supplementation with antioxidants (such as vitamins C and E) that can, at best, stoichiometrically scavenge a very small fraction of total oxidant production. |
Author | Grunwald, Gary K. Nelson, Sally K. Bose, Swapan K. McCord, Joe M. Myhill, Paul |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Sally K. surname: Nelson fullname: Nelson, Sally K. organization: Webb-Waring Institute for Cancer, Aging and Antioxidant Research, University of Colorado Denver Health Sciences Center, Denver, CO 80262, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Swapan K. surname: Bose fullname: Bose, Swapan K. organization: Webb-Waring Institute for Cancer, Aging and Antioxidant Research, University of Colorado Denver Health Sciences Center, Denver, CO 80262, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Gary K. surname: Grunwald fullname: Grunwald, Gary K. organization: Department of Preventive Medicine and Biometrics, University of Colorado Denver Health Sciences Center, Denver, CO 80262, USA – sequence: 4 givenname: Paul surname: Myhill fullname: Myhill, Paul organization: Lifeline Therapeutics, Denver, CO, USA – sequence: 5 givenname: Joe M. surname: McCord fullname: McCord, Joe M. email: joe.mccord@uchsc.edu organization: Webb-Waring Institute for Cancer, Aging and Antioxidant Research, University of Colorado Denver Health Sciences Center, Denver, CO 80262, USA |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16413416$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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SubjectTerms | Adult Age Factors Aged Antioxidant Antioxidants - administration & dosage Antioxidants - therapeutic use Ascorbic Acid - administration & dosage Ascorbic Acid - therapeutic use C-Reactive Protein - drug effects C-Reactive Protein - metabolism Catalase Catalase - blood Catalase - drug effects Catalase - metabolism Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Drugs, Chinese Herbal - administration & dosage Drugs, Chinese Herbal - adverse effects Drugs, Chinese Herbal - toxicity Female Free radicals Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects Humans Lipid peroxidation Lipids - physiology Male Middle Aged Protandim Reference Values Superoxide dismutase Superoxide Dismutase - blood Superoxide Dismutase - drug effects Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism TBARS Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances - metabolism Time Factors Uric Acid - blood Uric Acid - metabolism Vitamin A - administration & dosage Vitamin A - therapeutic use |
Title | The induction of human superoxide dismutase and catalase in vivo: A fundamentally new approach to antioxidant therapy |
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