Alcohol and drug use disorders among homeless veterans: Prevalence and association with supported housing outcomes

Abstract This study examines the prevalence of alcohol and drug disorders among homeless veterans entering the Housing and Urban Development-Veterans Affairs Supported Housing (HUD-VASH) program and its association with both housing and clinical outcomes. A total of 29,143 homeless veterans were cat...

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Published inAddictive behaviors Vol. 39; no. 2; pp. 455 - 460
Main Authors Tsai, Jack, Kasprow, Wesley J, Rosenheck, Robert A
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Elsevier Ltd 01.02.2014
Elsevier Science Ltd
Subjects
Adult
Alcohol-Related Disorders - epidemiology
Alcoholism
Clinical outcomes
Comorbidity
Drug abuse
Female
Homeless persons
Homeless Persons - psychology
Homeless Persons - statistics & numerical data
Humans
Male
Mental Health Services - utilization
Middle Aged
Outcome Assessment (Health Care)
Psychiatry
Public Housing
Quality of Life
Residential Treatment
Self Report
Socioeconomic Factors
Substance abuse
Substance abuse treatment
Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology
Supported housing
United States - epidemiology
United States Department of Veterans Affairs
Veterans
Veterans - psychology
Veterans - statistics & numerical data
United States
Supported housing
Homeless persons
Substance abuse
Veterans
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Abstract Abstract This study examines the prevalence of alcohol and drug disorders among homeless veterans entering the Housing and Urban Development-Veterans Affairs Supported Housing (HUD-VASH) program and its association with both housing and clinical outcomes. A total of 29,143 homeless veterans were categorized as either having: no substance use disorder, only an alcohol use disorder, only a drug use disorder, or both alcohol and drug use disorders. Veterans were compared on housing and clinical status prior to admission to HUD-VASH and a smaller sample of 14,086 HUD-VASH clients were compared on their outcomes 6 months after program entry. Prior to HUD-VASH, 60% of program entrants had a substance use disorder and 54% of those with a substance use disorder had both alcohol and drug use disorders. Homeless veterans with both alcohol and drug use disorders had more extensive homeless histories than others, and those with any substance use disorder stayed more nights in transitional housing or residential treatment in the previous month. After six months in HUD-VASH, clients with substance use disorders continued to report more problems with substance use, even after adjusting for baseline differences, but there were no differences in housing outcomes. These findings suggest that despite strong associations between substance use disorders and homelessness, the HUD-VASH program is able to successfully house homeless veterans with substance use disorders although additional services may be needed to address their substance abuse after they become housed.
AbstractList This study examines the prevalence of alcohol and drug disorders among homeless veterans entering the Housing and Urban Development-Veterans Affairs Supported Housing (HUD-VASH) program and its association with both housing and clinical outcomes. A total of 29,143 homeless veterans were categorized as either having: no substance use disorder, only an alcohol use disorder, only a drug use disorder, or both alcohol and drug use disorders. Veterans were compared on housing and clinical status prior to admission to HUD-VASH and a smaller sample of 14,086 HUD-VASH clients were compared on their outcomes 6months after program entry. Prior to HUD-VASH, 60% of program entrants had a substance use disorder and 54% of those with a substance use disorder had both alcohol and drug use disorders. Homeless veterans with both alcohol and drug use disorders had more extensive homeless histories than others, and those with any substance use disorder stayed more nights in transitional housing or residential treatment in the previous month. After six months in HUD-VASH, clients with substance use disorders continued to report more problems with substance use, even after adjusting for baseline differences, but there were no differences in housing outcomes. These findings suggest that despite strong associations between substance use disorders and homelessness, the HUD-VASH program is able to successfully house homeless veterans with substance use disorders although additional services may be needed to address their substance abuse after they become housed. ► 60% of homeless veterans entering supported housing had a substance use disorder. ► 54% of those with a substance use disorder had both alcohol and drug use disorders. ► Veterans with alcohol and drug use disorders had more extensive homeless histories. ► Substance use disorder was not associated with worse supported housing outcomes. ► Supported housing can house veterans regardless of their substance abuse.
This study examines the prevalence of alcohol and drug disorders among homeless veterans entering the Housing and Urban Development-Veterans Affairs Supported Housing (HUD-VASH) program and its association with both housing and clinical outcomes. A total of 29,143 homeless veterans were categorized as either having: no substance use disorder, only an alcohol use disorder, only a drug use disorder, or both alcohol and drug use disorders. Veterans were compared on housing and clinical status prior to admission to HUD-VASH and a smaller sample of 14,086 HUD-VASH clients were compared on their outcomes 6 months after program entry. Prior to HUD-VASH, 60% of program entrants had a substance use disorder and 54% of those with a substance use disorder had both alcohol and drug use disorders. Homeless veterans with both alcohol and drug use disorders had more extensive homeless histories than others, and those with any substance use disorder stayed more nights in transitional housing or residential treatment in the previous month. After six months in HUD-VASH, clients with substance use disorders continued to report more problems with substance use, even after adjusting for baseline differences, but there were no differences in housing outcomes. These findings suggest that despite strong associations between substance use disorders and homelessness, the HUD-VASH program is able to successfully house homeless veterans with substance use disorders although additional services may be needed to address their substance abuse after they become housed. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Abstract This study examines the prevalence of alcohol and drug disorders among homeless veterans entering the Housing and Urban Development-Veterans Affairs Supported Housing (HUD-VASH) program and its association with both housing and clinical outcomes. A total of 29,143 homeless veterans were categorized as either having: no substance use disorder, only an alcohol use disorder, only a drug use disorder, or both alcohol and drug use disorders. Veterans were compared on housing and clinical status prior to admission to HUD-VASH and a smaller sample of 14,086 HUD-VASH clients were compared on their outcomes 6 months after program entry. Prior to HUD-VASH, 60% of program entrants had a substance use disorder and 54% of those with a substance use disorder had both alcohol and drug use disorders. Homeless veterans with both alcohol and drug use disorders had more extensive homeless histories than others, and those with any substance use disorder stayed more nights in transitional housing or residential treatment in the previous month. After six months in HUD-VASH, clients with substance use disorders continued to report more problems with substance use, even after adjusting for baseline differences, but there were no differences in housing outcomes. These findings suggest that despite strong associations between substance use disorders and homelessness, the HUD-VASH program is able to successfully house homeless veterans with substance use disorders although additional services may be needed to address their substance abuse after they become housed.
This study examines the prevalence of alcohol and drug disorders among homeless veterans entering the Housing and Urban Development-Veterans Affairs Supported Housing (HUD-VASH) program and its association with both housing and clinical outcomes. A total of 29,143 homeless veterans were categorized as either having: no substance use disorder, only an alcohol use disorder, only a drug use disorder, or both alcohol and drug use disorders. Veterans were compared on housing and clinical status prior to admission to HUD-VASH and a smaller sample of 14,086 HUD-VASH clients were compared on their outcomes 6 months after program entry. Prior to HUD-VASH, 60% of program entrants had a substance use disorder and 54% of those with a substance use disorder had both alcohol and drug use disorders. Homeless veterans with both alcohol and drug use disorders had more extensive homeless histories than others, and those with any substance use disorder stayed more nights in transitional housing or residential treatment in the previous month. After six months in HUD-VASH, clients with substance use disorders continued to report more problems with substance use, even after adjusting for baseline differences, but there were no differences in housing outcomes. These findings suggest that despite strong associations between substance use disorders and homelessness, the HUD-VASH program is able to successfully house homeless veterans with substance use disorders although additional services may be needed to address their substance abuse after they become housed.
Author Tsai, Jack
Kasprow, Wesley J
Rosenheck, Robert A
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23490136$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet Abstract This study examines the prevalence of alcohol and drug disorders among homeless veterans entering the Housing and Urban Development-Veterans Affairs...
This study examines the prevalence of alcohol and drug disorders among homeless veterans entering the Housing and Urban Development-Veterans Affairs Supported...
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SubjectTerms Adult
Alcohol-Related Disorders - epidemiology
Alcoholism
Clinical outcomes
Comorbidity
Drug abuse
Female
Homeless persons
Homeless Persons - psychology
Homeless Persons - statistics & numerical data
Humans
Male
Mental Health Services - utilization
Middle Aged
Outcome Assessment (Health Care)
Psychiatry
Public Housing
Quality of Life
Residential Treatment
Self Report
Socioeconomic Factors
Substance abuse
Substance abuse treatment
Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology
Supported housing
United States - epidemiology
United States Department of Veterans Affairs
Veterans
Veterans - psychology
Veterans - statistics & numerical data
Title Alcohol and drug use disorders among homeless veterans: Prevalence and association with supported housing outcomes
URI https://www.clinicalkey.es/playcontent/1-s2.0-S0306460313000415
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.02.002
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23490136
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1468459938/abstract/
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1465862437
Volume 39
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