Prevention of Gastric Cancer: Eradication of Helicobacter Pylori and Beyond

Although its prevalence is declining, gastric cancer remains a significant public health issue. The bacterium Helicobacter pylori is known to colonize the human stomach and induce chronic atrophic gastritis, intestinal metaplasia, and gastric cancer. Results using a Mongolian gerbil model revealed t...

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Published inInternational journal of molecular sciences Vol. 18; no. 8; p. 1699
Main Authors Tsukamoto, Tetsuya, Nakagawa, Mitsuru, Kiriyama, Yuka, Toyoda, Takeshi, Cao, Xueyuan
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland MDPI AG 03.08.2017
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Abstract Although its prevalence is declining, gastric cancer remains a significant public health issue. The bacterium Helicobacter pylori is known to colonize the human stomach and induce chronic atrophic gastritis, intestinal metaplasia, and gastric cancer. Results using a Mongolian gerbil model revealed that H. pylori infection increased the incidence of carcinogen-induced adenocarcinoma, whereas curative treatment of H. pylori significantly lowered cancer incidence. Furthermore, some epidemiological studies have shown that eradication of H. pylori reduces the development of metachronous cancer in humans. However, other reports have warned that human cases of atrophic metaplastic gastritis are already at risk for gastric cancer development, even after eradication of these bacteria. In this article, we discuss the effectiveness of H. pylori eradication and the morphological changes that occur in gastric dysplasia/cancer lesions. We further assess the control of gastric cancer using various chemopreventive agents.
AbstractList Although its prevalence is declining, gastric cancer remains a significant public health issue. The bacterium Helicobacter pylori is known to colonize the human stomach and induce chronic atrophic gastritis, intestinal metaplasia, and gastric cancer. Results using a Mongolian gerbil model revealed that H. pylori infection increased the incidence of carcinogen-induced adenocarcinoma, whereas curative treatment of H. pylori significantly lowered cancer incidence. Furthermore, some epidemiological studies have shown that eradication of H. pylori reduces the development of metachronous cancer in humans. However, other reports have warned that human cases of atrophic metaplastic gastritis are already at risk for gastric cancer development, even after eradication of these bacteria. In this article, we discuss the effectiveness of H. pylori eradication and the morphological changes that occur in gastric dysplasia/cancer lesions. We further assess the control of gastric cancer using various chemopreventive agents.
Although its prevalence is declining, gastric cancer remains a significant public health issue. The bacterium is known to colonize the human stomach and induce chronic atrophic gastritis, intestinal metaplasia, and gastric cancer. Results using a Mongolian gerbil model revealed that infection increased the incidence of carcinogen-induced adenocarcinoma, whereas curative treatment of significantly lowered cancer incidence. Furthermore, some epidemiological studies have shown that eradication of reduces the development of metachronous cancer in humans. However, other reports have warned that human cases of atrophic metaplastic gastritis are already at risk for gastric cancer development, even after eradication of these bacteria. In this article, we discuss the effectiveness of eradication and the morphological changes that occur in gastric dysplasia/cancer lesions. We further assess the control of gastric cancer using various chemopreventive agents.
Although its prevalence is declining, gastric cancer remains a significant public health issue. The bacterium Helicobacter pylori is known to colonize the human stomach and induce chronic atrophic gastritis, intestinal metaplasia, and gastric cancer. Results using a Mongolian gerbil model revealed that H. pylori infection increased the incidence of carcinogen-induced adenocarcinoma, whereas curative treatment of H. pylori significantly lowered cancer incidence. Furthermore, some epidemiological studies have shown that eradication of H. pylori reduces the development of metachronous cancer in humans. However, other reports have warned that human cases of atrophic metaplastic gastritis are already at risk for gastric cancer development, even after eradication of these bacteria. In this article, we discuss the effectiveness of H. pylori eradication and the morphological changes that occur in gastric dysplasia/cancer lesions. We further assess the control of gastric cancer using various chemopreventive agents.
Although its prevalence is declining, gastric cancer remains a significant public health issue. The bacterium Helicobacter pylori is known to colonize the human stomach and induce chronic atrophic gastritis, intestinal metaplasia, and gastric cancer. Results using a Mongolian gerbil model revealed that H. pylori infection increased the incidence of carcinogen-induced adenocarcinoma, whereas curative treatment of H. pylori significantly lowered cancer incidence. Furthermore, some epidemiological studies have shown that eradication of H. pylori reduces the development of metachronous cancer in humans. However, other reports have warned that human cases of atrophic metaplastic gastritis are already at risk for gastric cancer development, even after eradication of these bacteria. In this article, we discuss the effectiveness of H. pylori eradication and the morphological changes that occur in gastric dysplasia/cancer lesions. We further assess the control of gastric cancer using various chemopreventive agents.Although its prevalence is declining, gastric cancer remains a significant public health issue. The bacterium Helicobacter pylori is known to colonize the human stomach and induce chronic atrophic gastritis, intestinal metaplasia, and gastric cancer. Results using a Mongolian gerbil model revealed that H. pylori infection increased the incidence of carcinogen-induced adenocarcinoma, whereas curative treatment of H. pylori significantly lowered cancer incidence. Furthermore, some epidemiological studies have shown that eradication of H. pylori reduces the development of metachronous cancer in humans. However, other reports have warned that human cases of atrophic metaplastic gastritis are already at risk for gastric cancer development, even after eradication of these bacteria. In this article, we discuss the effectiveness of H. pylori eradication and the morphological changes that occur in gastric dysplasia/cancer lesions. We further assess the control of gastric cancer using various chemopreventive agents.
Author Nakagawa, Mitsuru
Kiriyama, Yuka
Tsukamoto, Tetsuya
Cao, Xueyuan
Toyoda, Takeshi
AuthorAffiliation 2 Division of Pathology, National Institute of Health Sciences, Tokyo 158-8501, Japan; t-toyoda@nihs.go.jp
1 Department of Diagnostic Pathology, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake 470-1192, Japan; nakaga1@fujita-hu.ac.jp (M.N.); ykiri@fujita-hu.ac.jp (Y.K.)
3 Department of Gastric and Colorectal Surgery, Jilin University, Changchun 130000, China; caoxueyuan19680414@yahoo.co.jp
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 Department of Diagnostic Pathology, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake 470-1192, Japan; nakaga1@fujita-hu.ac.jp (M.N.); ykiri@fujita-hu.ac.jp (Y.K.)
– name: 3 Department of Gastric and Colorectal Surgery, Jilin University, Changchun 130000, China; caoxueyuan19680414@yahoo.co.jp
– name: 2 Division of Pathology, National Institute of Health Sciences, Tokyo 158-8501, Japan; t-toyoda@nihs.go.jp
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Tetsuya
  surname: Tsukamoto
  fullname: Tsukamoto, Tetsuya
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Mitsuru
  surname: Nakagawa
  fullname: Nakagawa, Mitsuru
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Yuka
  surname: Kiriyama
  fullname: Kiriyama, Yuka
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Takeshi
  surname: Toyoda
  fullname: Toyoda, Takeshi
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Xueyuan
  surname: Cao
  fullname: Cao, Xueyuan
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28771198$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Keywords chronic atrophic gastritis
chemoprevention
Helicobacter pylori
intestinal metaplasia
eradication
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Snippet Although its prevalence is declining, gastric cancer remains a significant public health issue. The bacterium Helicobacter pylori is known to colonize the...
Although its prevalence is declining, gastric cancer remains a significant public health issue. The bacterium is known to colonize the human stomach and induce...
Although its prevalence is declining, gastric cancer remains a significant public health issue. The bacterium Helicobacter pylori is known to colonize the...
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StartPage 1699
SubjectTerms Animals
Bacteria
Gastric cancer
Helicobacter Infections - drug therapy
Helicobacter Infections - metabolism
Helicobacter Infections - microbiology
Helicobacter Infections - pathology
Helicobacter pylori
Humans
Public health
Review
Stomach Neoplasms - metabolism
Stomach Neoplasms - microbiology
Stomach Neoplasms - pathology
Stomach Neoplasms - prevention & control
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Title Prevention of Gastric Cancer: Eradication of Helicobacter Pylori and Beyond
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28771198
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1939935219
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Volume 18
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