Influence of Critical Parameters on Cytotoxicity Induced by Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles

Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles (MSNs) have received increasing attention in biomedical applications due to their tuneable pore size, surface area, size, surface chemistry, and thermal stability. The biocompatibility of MSNs, although generally believed to be satisfactory, is unclear. Physicochemica...

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Published inNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 12; no. 12; p. 2016
Main Authors Ahmadi, Amirsadra, Sokunbi, Moses, Patel, Trisha, Chang, Ming-Wei, Ahmad, Zeeshan, Singh, Neenu
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland MDPI AG 11.06.2022
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Abstract Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles (MSNs) have received increasing attention in biomedical applications due to their tuneable pore size, surface area, size, surface chemistry, and thermal stability. The biocompatibility of MSNs, although generally believed to be satisfactory, is unclear. Physicochemical properties of MSNs, such as diameter size, morphology, and surface charge, control their biological interactions and toxicity. Experimental conditions also play an essential role in influencing toxicological results. Therefore, the present study includes studies from the last five years to statistically analyse the effect of various physicochemical features on MSN-induced in-vitro cytotoxicity profiles. Due to non-normally distributed data and the presence of outliers, a Kruskal–Wallis H test was conducted on different physicochemical characteristics, including diameter sizes, zeta-potential measurements, and functionalisation of MSNs, based on the viability results, and statistical differences were obtained. Subsequently, pairwise comparisons were performed using Dunn’s procedure with a Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons. Other experimental parameters, such as type of cell line used, cell viability measurement assay, and incubation time, were also explored and analysed for statistically significant results.
AbstractList Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles (MSNs) have received increasing attention in biomedical applications due to their tuneable pore size, surface area, size, surface chemistry, and thermal stability. The biocompatibility of MSNs, although generally believed to be satisfactory, is unclear. Physicochemical properties of MSNs, such as diameter size, morphology, and surface charge, control their biological interactions and toxicity. Experimental conditions also play an essential role in influencing toxicological results. Therefore, the present study includes studies from the last five years to statistically analyse the effect of various physicochemical features on MSN-induced in-vitro cytotoxicity profiles. Due to non-normally distributed data and the presence of outliers, a Kruskal–Wallis H test was conducted on different physicochemical characteristics, including diameter sizes, zeta-potential measurements, and functionalisation of MSNs, based on the viability results, and statistical differences were obtained. Subsequently, pairwise comparisons were performed using Dunn’s procedure with a Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons. Other experimental parameters, such as type of cell line used, cell viability measurement assay, and incubation time, were also explored and analysed for statistically significant results.
Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles (MSNs) have received increasing attention in biomedical applications due to their tuneable pore size, surface area, size, surface chemistry, and thermal stability. The biocompatibility of MSNs, although generally believed to be satisfactory, is unclear. Physicochemical properties of MSNs, such as diameter size, morphology, and surface charge, control their biological interactions and toxicity. Experimental conditions also play an essential role in influencing toxicological results. Therefore, the present study includes studies from the last five years to statistically analyse the effect of various physicochemical features on MSN-induced in-vitro cytotoxicity profiles. Due to non-normally distributed data and the presence of outliers, a Kruskal-Wallis H test was conducted on different physicochemical characteristics, including diameter sizes, zeta-potential measurements, and functionalisation of MSNs, based on the viability results, and statistical differences were obtained. Subsequently, pairwise comparisons were performed using Dunn's procedure with a Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons. Other experimental parameters, such as type of cell line used, cell viability measurement assay, and incubation time, were also explored and analysed for statistically significant results.Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles (MSNs) have received increasing attention in biomedical applications due to their tuneable pore size, surface area, size, surface chemistry, and thermal stability. The biocompatibility of MSNs, although generally believed to be satisfactory, is unclear. Physicochemical properties of MSNs, such as diameter size, morphology, and surface charge, control their biological interactions and toxicity. Experimental conditions also play an essential role in influencing toxicological results. Therefore, the present study includes studies from the last five years to statistically analyse the effect of various physicochemical features on MSN-induced in-vitro cytotoxicity profiles. Due to non-normally distributed data and the presence of outliers, a Kruskal-Wallis H test was conducted on different physicochemical characteristics, including diameter sizes, zeta-potential measurements, and functionalisation of MSNs, based on the viability results, and statistical differences were obtained. Subsequently, pairwise comparisons were performed using Dunn's procedure with a Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons. Other experimental parameters, such as type of cell line used, cell viability measurement assay, and incubation time, were also explored and analysed for statistically significant results.
Author Ahmad, Zeeshan
Patel, Trisha
Sokunbi, Moses
Chang, Ming-Wei
Ahmadi, Amirsadra
Singh, Neenu
AuthorAffiliation 3 Leicester School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, De Montfort University, The Gateway, Leicester LE1 9BH, UK; zahmad@dmu.ac.uk
2 Nanotechnology and Integrated Bioengineering Centre, Jordanstown Campus, University of Ulster, Newtownabbey BT37 0QB, UK; m.chang@ulster.ac.uk
1 Leicester School of Allied Health Sciences, De Montfort University, The Gateway, Leicester LE1 9BH, UK; p2569486@alumni365.dmu.ac.uk (A.A.); moses.sokunbi@dmu.ac.uk (M.S.); p17197170@my365.dmu.ac.uk (T.P.)
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 3 Leicester School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, De Montfort University, The Gateway, Leicester LE1 9BH, UK; zahmad@dmu.ac.uk
– name: 2 Nanotechnology and Integrated Bioengineering Centre, Jordanstown Campus, University of Ulster, Newtownabbey BT37 0QB, UK; m.chang@ulster.ac.uk
– name: 1 Leicester School of Allied Health Sciences, De Montfort University, The Gateway, Leicester LE1 9BH, UK; p2569486@alumni365.dmu.ac.uk (A.A.); moses.sokunbi@dmu.ac.uk (M.S.); p17197170@my365.dmu.ac.uk (T.P.)
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  fullname: Singh, Neenu
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35745355$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 12
Keywords toxicity
mesoporous silica nanoparticles
diameter size
incubation
functionalisation
zeta potential
cytotoxicity
nanotoxicology
Language English
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Snippet Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles (MSNs) have received increasing attention in biomedical applications due to their tuneable pore size, surface area, size,...
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StartPage 2016
SubjectTerms Bioavailability
Biocompatibility
Biomedical materials
Cell viability
Cytotoxicity
Diameters
functionalisation
Investigations
mesoporous silica nanoparticles
Morphology
Nanomaterials
Nanoparticles
nanotoxicology
Outliers (statistics)
Parameters
Physicochemical properties
Pore size
Silica
Silicon dioxide
Statistical analysis
Surface charge
Surface chemistry
Surface stability
Thermal stability
Toxicity
Zeta potential
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Title Influence of Critical Parameters on Cytotoxicity Induced by Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35745355
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Volume 12
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