Nanomaterials and chip-based nanostructures for capillary electrophoretic separations of DNA
Capillary electrophoresis (CE) and microchip capillary electrophoresis (MCE) using polymer solutions are two of the most powerful techniques for the analysis of DNA. Problems, such as the difficulty of filling polymer solution to small separation channels, recovering DNA, and narrow separation size...
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| Published in | Electrophoresis Vol. 26; no. 2; pp. 320 - 330 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Weinheim
WILEY-VCH Verlag
01.01.2005
WILEY‐VCH Verlag |
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| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Capillary electrophoresis (CE) and microchip capillary electrophoresis (MCE) using polymer solutions are two of the most powerful techniques for the analysis of DNA. Problems, such as the difficulty of filling polymer solution to small separation channels, recovering DNA, and narrow separation size ranges, have put a pressure on developing new techniques for DNA analysis. In this review, we deal with DNA separation using chip‐based nanostructures and nanomaterials in CE and MCE. On the basis of the dependence of the mobility of DNA molecules on the size and shape of nanostructures, several unique chip‐based devices have been developed for the separation of DNA, particularly for long DNA molecules. Unlike conventional CE and MCE methods, sieving matrices are not required when using nanostructures. Filling extremely low‐viscosity nanomaterials in the presence and absence of polymer solutions to small separation channels is an alternative for the separations of DNA from several base pairs (bp) to tens kbp. The advantages and shortages of the use of nanostructured devices and nanomaterials for DNA separation are carefully addressed with respect to speed, resolution, reproducibility, costs, and operation. |
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| AbstractList | Capillary electrophoresis (CE) and microchip capillary electrophoresis (MCE) using polymer solutions are two of the most powerful techniques for the analysis of DNA. Problems, such as the difficulty of filling polymer solution to small separation channels, recovering DNA, and narrow separation size ranges, have put a pressure on developing new techniques for DNA analysis. In this review, we deal with DNA separation using chip‐based nanostructures and nanomaterials in CE and MCE. On the basis of the dependence of the mobility of DNA molecules on the size and shape of nanostructures, several unique chip‐based devices have been developed for the separation of DNA, particularly for long DNA molecules. Unlike conventional CE and MCE methods, sieving matrices are not required when using nanostructures. Filling extremely low‐viscosity nanomaterials in the presence and absence of polymer solutions to small separation channels is an alternative for the separations of DNA from several base pairs (bp) to tens kbp. The advantages and shortages of the use of nanostructured devices and nanomaterials for DNA separation are carefully addressed with respect to speed, resolution, reproducibility, costs, and operation. Capillary electrophoresis (CE) and microchip capillary electrophoresis (MCE) using polymer solutions are two of the most powerful techniques for the analysis of DNA. Problems, such as the difficulty of filling polymer solution to small separation channels, recovering DNA, and narrow separation size ranges, have put a pressure on developing new techniques for DNA analysis. In this review, we deal with DNA separation using chip-based nanostructures and nanomaterials in CE and MCE. On the basis of the dependence of the mobility of DNA molecules on the size and shape of nanostructures, several unique chip-based devices have been developed for the separation of DNA, particularly for long DNA molecules. Unlike conventional CE and MCE methods, sieving matrices are not required when using nanostructures. Filling extremely low-viscosity nanomaterials in the presence and absence of polymer solutions to small separation channels is an alternative for the separations of DNA from several base pairs (bp) to tens kbp. The advantages and shortages of the use of nanostructured devices and nanomaterials for DNA separation are carefully addressed with respect to speed, resolution, reproducibility, costs, and operation.Capillary electrophoresis (CE) and microchip capillary electrophoresis (MCE) using polymer solutions are two of the most powerful techniques for the analysis of DNA. Problems, such as the difficulty of filling polymer solution to small separation channels, recovering DNA, and narrow separation size ranges, have put a pressure on developing new techniques for DNA analysis. In this review, we deal with DNA separation using chip-based nanostructures and nanomaterials in CE and MCE. On the basis of the dependence of the mobility of DNA molecules on the size and shape of nanostructures, several unique chip-based devices have been developed for the separation of DNA, particularly for long DNA molecules. Unlike conventional CE and MCE methods, sieving matrices are not required when using nanostructures. Filling extremely low-viscosity nanomaterials in the presence and absence of polymer solutions to small separation channels is an alternative for the separations of DNA from several base pairs (bp) to tens kbp. The advantages and shortages of the use of nanostructured devices and nanomaterials for DNA separation are carefully addressed with respect to speed, resolution, reproducibility, costs, and operation. |
| Author | Lin, Yang-Wei Huang, Ming-Feng Chang, Huan-Tsung |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Yang-Wei surname: Lin fullname: Lin, Yang-Wei organization: Department of Chemistry,National Taiwan University,Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C – sequence: 2 givenname: Ming-Feng surname: Huang fullname: Huang, Ming-Feng organization: Department of Chemistry,National Taiwan University,Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C – sequence: 3 givenname: Huan-Tsung surname: Chang fullname: Chang, Huan-Tsung email: changht@ntu.edu.tw organization: Department of Chemistry,National Taiwan University,Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15657878$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Snippet | Capillary electrophoresis (CE) and microchip capillary electrophoresis (MCE) using polymer solutions are two of the most powerful techniques for the analysis... |
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| SubjectTerms | DNA DNA - isolation & purification Electrophoresis, Capillary - instrumentation Electrophoresis, Capillary - methods Electrophoresis, Microchip - instrumentation Electrophoresis, Microchip - methods Entropy Magnetics Microchip capillary electrophoresis Nanomaterials Nanostructures Nanotechnology - instrumentation Nanotechnology - methods Nanotubes Polymers Review |
| Title | Nanomaterials and chip-based nanostructures for capillary electrophoretic separations of DNA |
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